Rock & Mineral Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Quartz

A

Mineral
Si
igneous…granite
white, quartzy

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2
Q

Orthoclase

A

Mineral
K, Al
igneous
flesh pink, cleavage in two directions

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3
Q

Plagioclase

A

Mineral
Na, Ca
igneous, metamorphic
white and gray, cleavage in two directions

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4
Q

Muscovite

A

Mineral
K, Al
metamorphic…granite, gneiss
white, pearly, flexible, flaky shit

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5
Q

Biotite

A

Mineral
K, Fe, Mg
metamorphic…granite
black, brown, pearly, muscovite but dark, flaky shit

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6
Q

Calcite

A

Mineral
Ca
sedimentary…limestone, marble
white, perfect 3 direction cleavage

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7
Q

Dolomite

A

Mineral
Ca, Mg
sedimentary…limestone, marble
white, sparkly, fleshy

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8
Q

Apatite

A

Mineral
phosphate king (P, O)
all rocks
green, brown

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9
Q

Olivine

A

Mineral
Mg, Fe
igenous…gabbro, bassalt
white streak, grayish/yellowish green

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10
Q

Hornblende

A

Mineral
Ca, Na, Mg, Fe
igneous, metamorphic
prismatic, dark green/black

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11
Q

Serpentine

A

Mineral
Mg
igneous
greasy, green, snake energy

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12
Q

Hematite

A

Minearl
Fe
sedimentary…iron ore
red vibes, dusky red streak, metallic

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13
Q

Limonite

A

Mineral
Fe, H
sedimentary
light, dark brown/black, yellow brown streak

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14
Q

Pyrite

A

Mineral
Fe, S
all rocks
metallic, sparkly, brass yellow energy

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15
Q

Gypsum

A

Mineral
Ca, S
sedimentary
light, colorless white or gray, pearly

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16
Q

Syenite

A

Rock
orthoclase, quartz
igneous
granite but darker

17
Q

Granite

A

Rock
orthoclase, quartz
igneous
lighter than syenite

18
Q

Rhyolite

A

Rock
quartz, orthoclase
igneous
plain brown, no banding, no lamination

19
Q

Gabbro

A

Rock
pyroxene, olivine
igneous
dark, sparkly like metal

20
Q

Bassalt

A

Rock
pyroxene, olivine
igneous
dark, but solid color gray or blackish brown

21
Q

Obsidian

A

Rock
quartz, plagioclase, orthoclase
igneous
dark, shiny, obsidian core

22
Q

Gneiss

A

Rock
quartz, feldspar
metamorphic
stripes like a zebra, gray/white banding

23
Q

Phyllite

A

Rock
micas, muscovite, biotite
metamorphic
flaky, layers, shiny

24
Q

Schist

A

Rock
micas, muscovite, biotite
metamorphic
coarse, granite but shiny

25
Q

Marble

A

Rock
calcite, dolomite
metamorphic
white, orangey from rust maybe, some streaks

26
Q

Slate

A

Rock
micas, quartz, chlorite
metamorphic
crayon vibes, brownor dark gray, smooth surface

27
Q

Shale

A

Rock
quartz
sedimentary
giving layers, dark gray, stony

28
Q

Sandstone

A

Rock
quartz
sedimentary
sugar cookie energy

29
Q

Limestone (calcitic)

A

Rock
calcite
sedimentary
white streaks, classic gray color

30
Q

Limestone (dolomitic)

A

Rock
dolomite
sedimentary
igneous vibes but salt and pepper, whitish, lighter color

31
Q

Conglomerate

A

Rock
quartz, gravel
sedimentary
coarse, chunks of things, polka dots

32
Q

Potassium minerals

A

orthoclase, muscovite, biotite

pinkish hue

33
Q

Sulfur minerals

A

gypsum and pyrite

34
Q

Magnesium minerals

A

biotite, hornblende, olivine, serpentine, dolomite

35
Q

Felsic Igneous

A

rich in feldspar and silicon
light colored, contain calcium, react with acid

36
Q

Mafic Igneous

A

rich in magnesium and iron
dark, don’t react with acid