Roaring Twenties Flashcards

1
Q

Define communism.

A

an economic and political system in which the state owns the means of production and a single party rules.

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2
Q

Define anarchists.

A

people who oppose all organized government.

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3
Q

Define prohibition.

A

a total ban on alcohol drinks.

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4
Q

After WWI what happened to the U.S. economy?

A

It went into a recession.

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5
Q

What did President Harding promise to the public after WWI?

A

A return to normalcy

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6
Q

Define recession.

A

economic slump.

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7
Q

Define installment buying.

A

Buying on credit. Buy now, pay later.

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8
Q

Define bull market.

A

Increased stock trading and rising prices.

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9
Q

Define stock.

A

Share of ownership in a corporation.

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10
Q

Which President was associated with the Tea Pot Dome scandal?

A

Warren G. Harding

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11
Q

A “return to normalcy” after World War I meant..

A

going back to life as it had been before the war.

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12
Q

What did President Calvin Coolidge believe the prosperity for all Americans depended on?

A

the success of American business.

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13
Q

What happened to the stock market under President Coolidge?

A

the stock market grew in value.

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14
Q

Which two anarchists were sentenced to death and came to symbolize the anti-foreigner feelings during the 1920s?

A

Sacco and Vanzetti

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15
Q

During prohibition bars were closed and people went to…

A

speakeasies

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16
Q

Define flappers.

A

women that rebelled by wearing short skirts, cutting their hair short, wearing red lipstick, and going to speakeasies.

17
Q

What amendment banned alcohol?

A

18th Amendment

18
Q

What amendment repealed the prohibition amendment?

A

21st Amendment

19
Q

Why did prohibition fail?

A

It never stopped drinking

20
Q

Why do people purchase shares of stock in a corporation?

A

share in corporate profits

21
Q

What issue was debated in the Scopes trial?

A

whether the theory of evolution could be taught in schools.

22
Q

buying on margin

A

an investor would buy a stock for a fraction of it’s worth and sell when its price rose

23
Q

bootlegger

A

illegal alcohol smugglers

24
Q

What impact did the automobile have on the United States?

A

supporting industry helped to grow the economy

25
Q

Define fad.

A

an activity or passion that is taken up with a degree of passion for a short time

26
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

rebirth of African American Culture–Harlem was a part of NYC

27
Q

Who was Langston Hughes?

A

African American poet helped African Americans celebrate their culture.

28
Q

Who was Lucky Lindy

A

Charles Lindbergh–Spirit of St Louis Flight across the Atlantic.

29
Q

Define Red Scare.

A

Fear of communism. Government took hard action against “Reds”

30
Q

What was the goal of the quota system?

A

limit the number of people immigrating from certain countries

31
Q

What was one main reason for the rise of organized crime during the 1920s?

A

The manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal.