Immigration/Urbanization Flashcards
Who took this picture and what did it help to expose?
Jacob Riis, life in tenements
What were the pull factors for immigrants?
promise of freedom, jobs, opportunities, land
SEC. 2. That the master of any vessel who shall knowingly bring within the United States on such vessel, and land or permit to be landed, any Chinese laborer, from any foreign port or place, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars for each and every such Chinese laborer so brought, and may be also imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year.
Which immigrant group is being singled out in the reading?
The Chinese
How do the people in the cartoon feel about immigrants entering the United States?
They are against it
Natitivists
group who sought to limit immigration and preserve the country for native-born white Protestants.
Push Factors
conditions that drive people from their homes.
Pull Factors
conditions that attract immigrants to a new area
What were the push factors for immigrants?
land was scarce, farm machines were replacing workers, political or religious persecution, political unrest
Ellis Island
Located in NY, immigrant receiving station for those coming from European countries.
Angel Island
Located in San Francisco, CA, immigrant receiving station for those coming from Asian countries.
How did Congress respond to the anti-Chinese feeling?
passing the Chinese Exclusion Act
Why were people attracted to cities?
offered jobs, exciting places to live
Why did immigrants face prejudice and discrimination?
Reasons for resentment: Took jobs, others feared them because they were different.
Chinese Exclusion Act
Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country. In addition, no Chinese person who left the U.S. could return.
Urbanization
the movement of a population from farms to cities.