RNA Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Reservoir of Arenaviridae

A

Rodents

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2
Q

The only dsRNA

A

Reoviridae

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3
Q

Common cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and children

A

Rotavirus

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4
Q

Arena means

A

Sand

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6
Q

Diagnosis of Rotavirus

A

Elisa

Latex agglutination test

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7
Q

Causes dengue like infection

A

Coltivirus

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8
Q

Diagnosis of Arenaviridae

A

Elisa detection of IgG or IgM

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9
Q

MOT of Coltivirus

A

Tick borne

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11
Q

Specific Tick specie in Coltivirus

A

Dermacentor andersoni

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12
Q

Hantavirus includes:

A

Hantaan virus
Seoul virus
Puumala virus
Dobrava virus

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14
Q

Disease caused by Arenaviridae

A

Hemorrhagic fever

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15
Q

Vector borne virus causing hemorrhagic fever

A

Bunyaviridae

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16
Q

Genus in Bunyaviridae

A

Orthobunyavirus
Phlebovirus
Nairovirus

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17
Q

Viruses that are transmitted by arthropods, such as Ticks and mosquitoes are referred to as

A

Arbovirus

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18
Q

First Arenavirus found that caused hemorrhagic fever

A

Junin virus

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19
Q

Only rodent borne in Bunyaviridae

A

Hantavirus

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20
Q

Hantavirus is the agent of?

A

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

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21
Q

Sin Nombre means?

A

No name

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22
Q

Agent of summer flu

A

LaCrosse virus

California encephalitis virus

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23
Q

Sin Nombre virus is the agent of?

A

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

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24
Q

Newly proposed genera in Calciviridae

A

Becovirus

Recovirus

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25
Q

Causative agent of gastroenteritis in adult

A

Norwalk virus

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26
Q

Diagnosis of Calciviridae

A

Electron microscopy

RT-PCR

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27
Q

Genus of Coronaviridae

A

Coronavirus

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28
Diagnosis of Coltivirus
Recombinant immunoassay | RT-PCR
29
Genera of Filoviridae
Marburgvirus-lake victoria marburgvirus | Ebolavirus
30
Mosquitoes to monkey transmission
Sylvatic cycle
32
MOT of Calciviridae
Food or water borne
33
Reservoir host of coronavirus
Bats
34
Mosquito to monkey to human transmission
Intermediate cycle
35
MOT of Coronavirus
Direct contact Droplets Airborne route
36
Antigen that cleaves budding
Neuraminidase
37
MOT of Arenaviridae
Zoonotic transmission
38
Most virulent strain of Ebolavirus
Zaire
39
Mosquitoes to human transmission
Urban cycle
40
Vector of Dengue virus
Aedes aegypti | Aeded albopictus
41
Originate as zoonotic infection, being carried by a number of different species of bird
Influenzavirus | Orthomyxoviridae
42
Two surface antigen of Orthomyxoviridae
Hemagglutin antigen | Neuraminidase antigen
43
Antigen used to bind host cell
Hemagglutinin
44
Antigenic shift is caused by
Influenzavirus A
46
Minor change in antigenic structure
Antigen drift
47
Causative agent of SARS
SARS associated coronavirus
48
Genera in Orthomyxoviridae
Influenzavirus A,B,C
49
Major cause of encephalitis in Asia, and the most common cause of arboviral encephalitis in the world
Japanese encephalitis virus
50
Two surface antigens of Parainfluenza virus
HN antigen-viral adhesion molecule | Fusion antigen- for fusion of the virus to the cell
51
PIV 2&4 in what genus
Rubulavirus
52
Exposure to twi different serotypes of dengue virus will cause
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
53
MOT of PIV
Aerosol Respiratory secretions Direct contact
54
Most well known arenavirus
Lassa virus
55
Three major antigenic shifts of Influenza A
H1N1-Spanish flu H2N2-Asian flu H3N2-Hong Kong flu
57
Human PIV 1&3 belong to what genus
Paramyxovirus
58
Genus of measles virus
Morbillivirus
59
Sample for culture of PIV
Aspirated secretions | Nasopharyngeal washes
60
Genus of Mumps virus
Rubulavirus
61
MOT of mumps
Droplets of infected saliva
62
MOT of Measles virus
Aerosols
63
Respiratory Syncytial virus is in what genus
Pneumovirus
64
Swelling of parotid glands
Mumps
65
Respiratory infection smaller to RSV
Human metapneumovirus
66
Presence if Koplik's spots
Measles
67
Avian flu
A(H5N1)
68
Diagnosis of Measles
Measles-specific IgM | RT-PCR
69
Drastic change in antigenic structure
Antigen shift
70
MOT of Rotavirus
Oral fecal route
73
Causative agent of cold like infection in adult and pandemic respiratory disease
Coronavirus
74
Genera include in Calciviridae
Sapovirus Norovirus Lagovirus Vesivirus
77
Antigenic drift is caused by?
Influenzavirus A, B, C