RNA Flashcards
1
Q
define RNA
A
Ribonucleic acid (abbreviated RNA) is a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA.
2
Q
explain mRNA
A
a type of single stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis
3
Q
difference between DNA and RNA
A
RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose
4
Q
define transcription
A
is the process of making an RNA copy of a genes DNA sequence
5
Q
define translation
A
information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addiction of amino acids during protein synthesis
