enzymes and metabolic pathways Flashcards
enzymes
proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reaction in our bodies
substrate
the surface on which an organism grows or is attached in biology
metabolic pathway
interconnected biochemical reactions that convent a substrate molecule or molecules through a series of metabolic intermediates, eventually yielding a final product or products
metabolic pathway function
the sequence of enzyme catalysed reactions that lead to the conversion of a substance into a final product. Metabolic cycles encompass a series of reactions in which the substrate is continuously reformed and the intermediate metabolites are continuously regenerated.
how does DNA and environment result in the phenotype of an organism
it can affect how the phenotype may be expressed