RM - Case studies

Question 1

What is a ‘case’ in psychology?

Answer 1

To provide a detailed and in-depth analysis of an ind., group, institution or event.

Question 2

What is a case study?

Answer 2

Often involve analysis of unusual ind.s or events but may also concentrate on more ‘typical’ cases.
Usually involves the production of qualitative data. Researchers construct a case history of ind. using interviews, observations, questionnaires.
May also involve experimental or psychological testing to assess what ind. is capable of - quantitative data.
Tend to be longitudinal and may get data from fam. and friends.

Question 3

What are the strengths of case studies?

Answer 3

• Rich and detailed insights into unusual and atypical forms of beh.
• Contribute to our understanding of ‘normal’ functioning
• May generate hypotheses for future studies - could lead to revision of an entire theory

Question 4

What are the limitations of case studies?

Answer 4

• Can’t generalise due to small samples
• Info that makes final report based on subjective selection and interpretation by researcher
• Personal accounts could be fake or subject to inaccuracy or memory decay - lack validity