RLW CalBiñ, ATENEO Flashcards

1
Q

• Rizal had his early education in?

A

Calamaba and biñan

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2
Q

Teaching was characterized by the 4 R’s:

A

) READING

2) WRITING
3) ARITHMETIC
4) RELIGION

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3
Q

Instruction was

A

rigid and strict

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4
Q

Knowledge was forced into the minds of the pupils by

means of the tedious memory method aided by what?

A

teacher’s whip

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5
Q

e first teacher of Rizal

A

Doña teodora (mother)

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6
Q

at what age did Rizal, on her mother’s lap, he learned the

alphabet and the prayers.

A

3

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7
Q

teodora’s characteristics as a tutor:

A

patient, conscientious, and

understanding.

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8
Q

– 1st tutor of Rizal

A

Maestro Celestino

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9
Q

2nd tutor of Rizal

A

Maestro Lucas Padua –

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10
Q

An old man and a former classmate of Rizal’s

father, became Rizal’s tutor

A

Leon Monroy

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11
Q

Leon Monroy r lived at the Rizal home and

instructed Jose in?

A

Spanish and latin

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12
Q

year rizal went to biñan

A

• June, 1869

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13
Q

confidant of rial when he went to binan

A

Paciano (his brother)

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14
Q

cousin of rizal whom he went sightseeing with

A

Leandro

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15
Q

first teacher of rizal in binan

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

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16
Q

house of the teacher in binan

A

small nipa hut;

30 meters

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17
Q

description of rizal to his first teacher in binan

A

: “He
was tall, thin, long-necked, with a sharp
nose and a body slightly bent forward,
and he used to wear a sinamay shirt

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18
Q

who is the tio of rizal that taught him martial arts?

A

Tio Manuel,

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19
Q

bully of rizal in binan

A

Pedro

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20
Q

who is the classmate who challenged rizal in an arm wrestlingg match?

A

Andres Salandanan

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21
Q

an old
painter, who was the father-in-law of the school
teacher.

A

juancho

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22
Q

classmate of rizal in his painting class with juancho

A

Jose Guevarra

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23
Q

daily life of rizla in binan:

A

-4 o’clock Mass
-mabolo to eat
-breakfast, dish of rice & 2 dried small fish.
- school at 2 & came out at 5
- supper consisting of 1 or 2 dishes of rice
with an ayungin

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24
Q

why do students hate rizal on his binan days?

A

because of his intellectual superiority

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25
Q

when did saturnina inform rizal about the steamer?

A

before the xmas sseaon in 1870

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26
Q

name of steamer, a variable in saturnina’s letter, that will take rizal to calamba from binan

A

Talim

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27
Q

date rizal left Biñan on Saturday
afternoon after one year and a half of schooling in that
town.

A

December 17, 1870 –

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28
Q

, a friend

of his father, who took care of him in the steamer from binan to calamba

A

Arturo camps

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29
Q

leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize the

Philippine parishes.

A

Gomburza

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30
Q

GOMBURZA

A

vFather Mariano Gomez

2) Father Jose Burgos
3) Father Jacinto Zamora

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31
Q

when did the violent mutiny occured?

A

• January 20, 1872 (night)

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32
Q

what motivated the violent mutiny?

A

abolition of their usual
privileges
POLO (forced labor)

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33
Q

who is the governor that is present in the violent mutiny

A

Governor

Rafael de Izquierdo

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34
Q

date of execution of gomburza

A

February 17, 1872

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35
Q

date when rizal sent a letter to mariano ponce

A

April 18, 1889

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36
Q

on what date did rizal dedicated el fili to gomburza?

A

1891

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37
Q

date when teodora was arrested

A

June 22, 1872

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38
Q

teodora’s brother whom she’s with the day of arrest

A

Jose Alberto

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39
Q

wife of jose alberto- poison

A

Teodora Formoso

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40
Q

the accomplice of lieutenant of guardia civil on arresting dona teodora and jose alberto

A

Antonio Vivencio del

Rosario

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41
Q

distance of the “forced walk” demand of lieutenant to dona teodora

A

50 km

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42
Q

prison sentence of dona teodora

A

2 1/2 yrs

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43
Q

– most famous lawyers of Manila, defended Dona

Teodora in court.

A

Messrs. Francisco de Marcaida and

Manuel Marzan

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44
Q

a college under the supervision of the Spanish

Jesuits

A

Ateneo Municipal

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45
Q

bitter rival of ateneo municipal

A

Dominicanowned College of San Juan de Letran.

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46
Q

ateneo municipal was formerly called the?– a school for poor boys in 1817

A

Escuela Pia (Charity School)

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47
Q

year of expelled of jesuits and their return

A

expelled- 1768

return 1859

48
Q

year rizal wen to manila, year manila

A

• June 10, 1872

49
Q

entrance examinations in college of san juan de letran

A

Christian doctrine,
arithmetic, and
reading

50
Q

the college registrat who refused to admit rizal

A

Father Magin Ferrando

51
Q

the college registrar, refused to admit Jose for 2

reasons:

A

1) he was late for registration
2) he was sickly and undersized, for his age (Rizal
was then 11 years old).

52
Q

nephew of Father Burgos who helped Jose to be admitted at the Ateneo.

A

Manuel Xerez Burgos

53
Q

1st boarding house of rizal in ateneo municipal

A

caraballo street outside intramuros

54
Q

owner of the first boarding house of rizal in manila

A

titay- owed rizal’s family 300 pesos

55
Q

2 class group divisions in ateneo municipal:

A

Roman empire- internos (boarders)

Carthagian Empire- externos (non-boarders)

56
Q

ranking in ateneo municipal:

A

1) EMPEROR Best student in each empire.
2) TRIBUNE 2nd best student
3) DECURION 3rd best student
4) CENTURION 4th best student
5) STANDARD-BEARER 5th best student

57
Q

1st defeat

A

The banner of the losing
party was transferred to the
left side of the room.

58
Q

2nd DEFEAT

A

The banner was placed in
inferior position on the
right side.

59
Q

3rd DEFEAT

A

The inclined flag was

placed on the left.

60
Q

4th DEFEAT

A

The flag was reversed and

returned to the right

61
Q

5th DEFEAT

A

The reversed flag was

placed on the left.

62
Q

6th DEFEAT

A

The banner was changed

with a figure of a donkey

63
Q

uniform of ateneo students

A

“hemp-fabric
trousers”
“striped cotton coat”.

64
Q

the coat material in ateneo uniform was called

A

Rayadillo

65
Q

date of first day of rizla in ateneo

A

June, 1872

66
Q

Rizal’s 1st professor in the Ateneo

A

Fr. Jose Bech

67
Q

description of rizal in his first professor in ateneo

A

tall, thin man, with a body slightly
bent forward, a harried walk, an ascetic face, severe
and inspired, small deep-sunken eyes, a sharp nose
that was almost Greek, and thin lips forming an arc
whose ends fell toward the chin.

68
Q

college where rizal took his private spanish lessons

A

SANTA ISABEL COLLEGE

69
Q

date when rizal returned to calamaba from ateneo for summer vacation

A

March, 1873

70
Q

second boarding house of rizal in ateneo

A

inside Intramuros at No. 6

Magallanes Street.

71
Q

His landlady was an old widow who had a widowed

daughter and 4 sons.; second boarding house

A

Doña pepay

72
Q

Rizal cheered up Doña Teodora’s lonely heart with:

A

1) news of his scholastic triumphs in Ateneo
2) funny tales about his professors and fellow
students.

73
Q

year when rizal became interested in reading romantic novels

A

1874

74
Q

The 1st favorite novel of Rizal

A

THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO by alexander dumas

75
Q

is a young sailor who is unjustly

accused of aiding the exiled Napoleon; protagonist in count of monte cristo

A

Edmond dantes

76
Q

He persuaded his father to buy him a costly set of

Cesar Cantu’s historical work. entitled?

A

Universal History

77
Q

a german scientist traveler author

A

TRAVELS IN THE PHILIPPINES by dr. feodor jagor 1859-1860

78
Q

date rizal became an interno in the Ateneo.

A

June 16, 1875

79
Q

One of his professors was a great educator and
scholar.
→ He inspired the young Rizal to study harder and to
write poetr

A

Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez

80
Q

Description to fr francisco dde paula sanchez

A

“model of uprightness, earnestness, and love for

the advancement of his pupils”

81
Q

Commencement Day at ateneo municipal

A

March 23, 1877

82
Q

→ He was an active member, later secretary, of this

religious society.

A

Marian Congregation

83
Q

→ Rizal was also a member of these “academies,” were
exclusive societies in the Ateneo, to which only
Ateneans who were gifted in literature and sciences
could qualify for membership.

A

• Academy of Spanish Literature and the Academy of

Natural Sciences

84
Q

this professor advised him to
stop communing with the Muses and pay more attention
to more practical studies, such as philosophy and natural
sciences. Rizal did not heed his advice.

A

Father Jose Vilaclara –

85
Q

– He studied painting under this famous

Spanish painter in ateneo municipal

A

Agustin Saez

86
Q

– he studied sculpture under him

which is a noted Filipino sculptor.

A

Romualdo de Jesus

87
Q

what material did rizal used in the virggin mary

A

batikuling (Philippine hardwood)

88
Q

requested to carve out the image of the ssacred heart of jessus

A

Father Lleonart

89
Q

He related an incident of Rizal’s schooldays in the
Ateneo which reveals the hero’s resignation to
pain and forgiveness.

A

Felix M. Roxas

90
Q

2 ateneans who threw books

A

MANZANO AND LESACA

91
Q

kite boy

A

d JULIO MELIZA

92
Q

The 1st poem Rizal probably wrote during his
days in the Ateneo which was dedicated to his
mother on her birthday

A

Mi Primera Inspiración (My First Inspiration)

93
Q

The 14-year-old Rizal wrote this poem to
congratulate his brother-in-law, Antonio Lopez
(husband of his sister Narcisa), on Saint’s Day.

A

Felicitación (Felicitation)

94
Q

→ This is Rizal’s first poem that had the honor of being
read in a public program held at that school.
→ The poem talked about the departure of Ferdinand
Magellan, the first man to colonize the Philippines

A

El Embarque: Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The

Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)

95
Q

The poem is about Juan Sebastián Elcano, a
Spanish Basque, Ferdinand Magellan’s 2
nd in
command,

A

Y Es Espanol: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al
Mundo (And He is Spanish: Elcano, the First to
Circumnavigate the World)

96
Q

→ The poem is a reflection of Rizal’s liking for
history.
→ It was written to hail Urbiztondo for the successful
battle against the Muslims.
→ In the poem, the hero narrated how the great
warrior defeated the Moros under Sultan
Mahumat of Jolo.

A

El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle:

Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)

97
Q

A tender poem in honor of Calamba, the hero’s natal town.

A

Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)

98
Q

Jose Rizal believed that religion is concomitant with good education, hence the strong relationship between education and faith.

A

Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buena
Educacion (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and
Good Education)

99
Q

Our national hero, despite his young age, had expressed high regards for education.
→ He believed in the significant role which education plays in the progress and welfare of a nation as evident in his writing of the poem.

A

Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria (Through

Education the Country Receives Light)

100
Q

This martial poem describes the defeat and
capture of Boabdil, last Moorish sultan of
Granada.
→ This is the story of the last member of a famous
family in the Muslim Kingdom of Granada in the
15th century which inspired him to compose the
poem.

A

El Cautiverio y el Triunfo: Batalla de Lucena y Prision
de Boabdil (The Captivity and the Triumph: Battle
of Lucena and the Imprisonment of Boabdil)

101
Q

→ This poem relates the victorious entry of King
Ferdinand and Queen Isabel Spain’s “Most Catholic Kings,” into the city of Granada in
1492, last Moorish stronghold in Spain.
→ This entry is one of the most powerful symbolic
moments in Spanish history.

A

La Entrada Triunfal de los Reyes Catolices en
Granada (The Triumphal Entry of the Catholic
Monarchs into Granada)

102
Q

This poem praises Columbus, the discoverer of

America.

A

El Heroismo de Colón (TheHeroism of Columbus)

103
Q

This is a legend in verse of the tragic life of Columbus.

A

Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha (Great Solace

in Great Misfortune)

104
Q

This poem relates how King John II of Portugal
missed fame and riches by his failure to finance the
projected expedition of Columbus in to the new
world

A

Colon y Juan II (Columbus and John II)

105
Q

This was the last poem written by Rizal in
Ateneo; it is a poignant poem of farewell to his
classmates.

A

Un Diálogo Alusivo a la Despedida de los Colegiales

A Farewell Dialogue of the Students

106
Q

A poem written by Rizal which expresses how
education can greatly help our country’s
progress because education entails not only of
knowledge, wisdom and understanding, but also
of social awareness and morality as a society and
a human being

A

Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light

107
Q

One of the religious poems Rizal wrote was this brief ode.

→ This poem was written in 1875 when he was 14 years old.

A

Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus)

108
Q

The first stanza begins when Rizal asking the child Jesus why he had chosen a manger as the place where he will enter the world.
→ He also asked the child-God whether the fortune walks away from the child-God.

A

“Why have you come to earth, child-God, in a poor
manger? Does fortune find you a stranger from
the moment of your birth.”

109
Q

– a word expressing concern, grief,

sorrow of pity.

A

ALAS

110
Q

The second stanza signifies that Rizal himself as a human being, thought how much divine has
given to child-God in the process of his
incarnation.
→ He ended the poem with the question: “Wouldn’t you rather he Lord above the earth than be a mere shepherd of simple sheep like
the rest of us?”- this signifies how Rizal had already felt deeply for great dreams for his motherland.

A

“Alas, of heavenly stock now turned an earthly
resident! Do you not wish to be president but the
shepherd of your flock?

111
Q

Another religious poem Rizal wrote.
→ This poem is undated, so that we do not know exactly when it was written.
→ Probably, Rizal wrote it after his ode to the Child Jesus

A

A La Virgen Maria (To the Virgin Mary)

112
Q

When spoken in modern English, this first stanza reads, “Mary, sweet peace and dear solace, you are the fount of pained mortal. It is from you that the stream of succor emanates, which, without ceasing, gives life to your soil.”

It is clearly in praise of the Virgin Mary, whom Rizal says in this verse is the reason for a prosperous yield,and without the help of whom no hard-working man can prosper

A

Mary, sweet peace, solace dear
Of pained mortal! You’re the fount Whence emanates the
stream of succor, That without cease our soil fructifies.

113
Q

He prays to Mary who sits in what he imagines is her glorious throne above and begs her to hear his plea.

A

From thy throne, from heaven high,
Kindly hear my sorrowful cry!
And may thy shining veil protect My voice that rises with
rapid flight.

114
Q

According to legend, the Roman general Placidus
was outhunting a stag when an image of Jesus on
the cross appeared between the animal’s antlers,
inspiring him to convert to Christianity and adopt
the name Eustace.

A

St. Eustace, the Martyr

115
Q

Rizal’s first romance
a pretty 14-year-old Batangueña from Lipa
“She was rather short, with
eyes that were eloquent and ardent at times and languid at others, rosy cheeked, with an enchanting and provocative smile that revealed very beautiful teeth, and the air of a sy

A

SEGUNDA KATIGBAK

116
Q

school of segunda

A

La Concordia College