RLW CalBiñ, ATENEO Flashcards
• Rizal had his early education in?
Calamaba and biñan
Teaching was characterized by the 4 R’s:
) READING
2) WRITING
3) ARITHMETIC
4) RELIGION
Instruction was
rigid and strict
Knowledge was forced into the minds of the pupils by
means of the tedious memory method aided by what?
teacher’s whip
e first teacher of Rizal
Doña teodora (mother)
at what age did Rizal, on her mother’s lap, he learned the
alphabet and the prayers.
3
teodora’s characteristics as a tutor:
patient, conscientious, and
understanding.
– 1st tutor of Rizal
Maestro Celestino
2nd tutor of Rizal
Maestro Lucas Padua –
An old man and a former classmate of Rizal’s
father, became Rizal’s tutor
Leon Monroy
Leon Monroy r lived at the Rizal home and
instructed Jose in?
Spanish and latin
year rizal went to biñan
• June, 1869
confidant of rial when he went to binan
Paciano (his brother)
cousin of rizal whom he went sightseeing with
Leandro
first teacher of rizal in binan
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
house of the teacher in binan
small nipa hut;
30 meters
description of rizal to his first teacher in binan
: “He
was tall, thin, long-necked, with a sharp
nose and a body slightly bent forward,
and he used to wear a sinamay shirt
who is the tio of rizal that taught him martial arts?
Tio Manuel,
bully of rizal in binan
Pedro
who is the classmate who challenged rizal in an arm wrestlingg match?
Andres Salandanan
an old
painter, who was the father-in-law of the school
teacher.
juancho
classmate of rizal in his painting class with juancho
Jose Guevarra
daily life of rizla in binan:
-4 o’clock Mass
-mabolo to eat
-breakfast, dish of rice & 2 dried small fish.
- school at 2 & came out at 5
- supper consisting of 1 or 2 dishes of rice
with an ayungin
why do students hate rizal on his binan days?
because of his intellectual superiority
when did saturnina inform rizal about the steamer?
before the xmas sseaon in 1870
name of steamer, a variable in saturnina’s letter, that will take rizal to calamba from binan
Talim
date rizal left Biñan on Saturday
afternoon after one year and a half of schooling in that
town.
December 17, 1870 –
, a friend
of his father, who took care of him in the steamer from binan to calamba
Arturo camps
leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize the
Philippine parishes.
Gomburza
GOMBURZA
vFather Mariano Gomez
2) Father Jose Burgos
3) Father Jacinto Zamora
when did the violent mutiny occured?
• January 20, 1872 (night)
what motivated the violent mutiny?
abolition of their usual
privileges
POLO (forced labor)
who is the governor that is present in the violent mutiny
Governor
Rafael de Izquierdo
date of execution of gomburza
February 17, 1872
date when rizal sent a letter to mariano ponce
April 18, 1889
on what date did rizal dedicated el fili to gomburza?
1891
date when teodora was arrested
June 22, 1872
teodora’s brother whom she’s with the day of arrest
Jose Alberto
wife of jose alberto- poison
Teodora Formoso
the accomplice of lieutenant of guardia civil on arresting dona teodora and jose alberto
Antonio Vivencio del
Rosario
distance of the “forced walk” demand of lieutenant to dona teodora
50 km
prison sentence of dona teodora
2 1/2 yrs
– most famous lawyers of Manila, defended Dona
Teodora in court.
Messrs. Francisco de Marcaida and
Manuel Marzan
a college under the supervision of the Spanish
Jesuits
Ateneo Municipal
bitter rival of ateneo municipal
Dominicanowned College of San Juan de Letran.
ateneo municipal was formerly called the?– a school for poor boys in 1817
Escuela Pia (Charity School)
year of expelled of jesuits and their return
expelled- 1768
return 1859
year rizal wen to manila, year manila
• June 10, 1872
entrance examinations in college of san juan de letran
Christian doctrine,
arithmetic, and
reading
the college registrat who refused to admit rizal
Father Magin Ferrando
the college registrar, refused to admit Jose for 2
reasons:
1) he was late for registration
2) he was sickly and undersized, for his age (Rizal
was then 11 years old).
nephew of Father Burgos who helped Jose to be admitted at the Ateneo.
Manuel Xerez Burgos
1st boarding house of rizal in ateneo municipal
caraballo street outside intramuros
owner of the first boarding house of rizal in manila
titay- owed rizal’s family 300 pesos
2 class group divisions in ateneo municipal:
Roman empire- internos (boarders)
Carthagian Empire- externos (non-boarders)
ranking in ateneo municipal:
1) EMPEROR Best student in each empire.
2) TRIBUNE 2nd best student
3) DECURION 3rd best student
4) CENTURION 4th best student
5) STANDARD-BEARER 5th best student
1st defeat
The banner of the losing
party was transferred to the
left side of the room.
2nd DEFEAT
The banner was placed in
inferior position on the
right side.
3rd DEFEAT
The inclined flag was
placed on the left.
4th DEFEAT
The flag was reversed and
returned to the right
5th DEFEAT
The reversed flag was
placed on the left.
6th DEFEAT
The banner was changed
with a figure of a donkey
uniform of ateneo students
“hemp-fabric
trousers”
“striped cotton coat”.
the coat material in ateneo uniform was called
Rayadillo
date of first day of rizla in ateneo
June, 1872
Rizal’s 1st professor in the Ateneo
Fr. Jose Bech
description of rizal in his first professor in ateneo
tall, thin man, with a body slightly
bent forward, a harried walk, an ascetic face, severe
and inspired, small deep-sunken eyes, a sharp nose
that was almost Greek, and thin lips forming an arc
whose ends fell toward the chin.
college where rizal took his private spanish lessons
SANTA ISABEL COLLEGE
date when rizal returned to calamaba from ateneo for summer vacation
March, 1873
second boarding house of rizal in ateneo
inside Intramuros at No. 6
Magallanes Street.
His landlady was an old widow who had a widowed
daughter and 4 sons.; second boarding house
Doña pepay
Rizal cheered up Doña Teodora’s lonely heart with:
1) news of his scholastic triumphs in Ateneo
2) funny tales about his professors and fellow
students.
year when rizal became interested in reading romantic novels
1874
The 1st favorite novel of Rizal
THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO by alexander dumas
is a young sailor who is unjustly
accused of aiding the exiled Napoleon; protagonist in count of monte cristo
Edmond dantes
He persuaded his father to buy him a costly set of
Cesar Cantu’s historical work. entitled?
Universal History
a german scientist traveler author
TRAVELS IN THE PHILIPPINES by dr. feodor jagor 1859-1860
date rizal became an interno in the Ateneo.
June 16, 1875
One of his professors was a great educator and
scholar.
→ He inspired the young Rizal to study harder and to
write poetr
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
Description to fr francisco dde paula sanchez
“model of uprightness, earnestness, and love for
the advancement of his pupils”
Commencement Day at ateneo municipal
March 23, 1877
→ He was an active member, later secretary, of this
religious society.
Marian Congregation
→ Rizal was also a member of these “academies,” were
exclusive societies in the Ateneo, to which only
Ateneans who were gifted in literature and sciences
could qualify for membership.
• Academy of Spanish Literature and the Academy of
Natural Sciences
this professor advised him to
stop communing with the Muses and pay more attention
to more practical studies, such as philosophy and natural
sciences. Rizal did not heed his advice.
Father Jose Vilaclara –
– He studied painting under this famous
Spanish painter in ateneo municipal
Agustin Saez
– he studied sculpture under him
which is a noted Filipino sculptor.
Romualdo de Jesus
what material did rizal used in the virggin mary
batikuling (Philippine hardwood)
requested to carve out the image of the ssacred heart of jessus
Father Lleonart
He related an incident of Rizal’s schooldays in the
Ateneo which reveals the hero’s resignation to
pain and forgiveness.
Felix M. Roxas
2 ateneans who threw books
MANZANO AND LESACA
kite boy
d JULIO MELIZA
The 1st poem Rizal probably wrote during his
days in the Ateneo which was dedicated to his
mother on her birthday
Mi Primera Inspiración (My First Inspiration)
The 14-year-old Rizal wrote this poem to
congratulate his brother-in-law, Antonio Lopez
(husband of his sister Narcisa), on Saint’s Day.
Felicitación (Felicitation)
→ This is Rizal’s first poem that had the honor of being
read in a public program held at that school.
→ The poem talked about the departure of Ferdinand
Magellan, the first man to colonize the Philippines
El Embarque: Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The
Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
The poem is about Juan Sebastián Elcano, a
Spanish Basque, Ferdinand Magellan’s 2
nd in
command,
Y Es Espanol: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al
Mundo (And He is Spanish: Elcano, the First to
Circumnavigate the World)
→ The poem is a reflection of Rizal’s liking for
history.
→ It was written to hail Urbiztondo for the successful
battle against the Muslims.
→ In the poem, the hero narrated how the great
warrior defeated the Moros under Sultan
Mahumat of Jolo.
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle:
Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
A tender poem in honor of Calamba, the hero’s natal town.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
Jose Rizal believed that religion is concomitant with good education, hence the strong relationship between education and faith.
Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buena
Educacion (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and
Good Education)
Our national hero, despite his young age, had expressed high regards for education.
→ He believed in the significant role which education plays in the progress and welfare of a nation as evident in his writing of the poem.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria (Through
Education the Country Receives Light)
This martial poem describes the defeat and
capture of Boabdil, last Moorish sultan of
Granada.
→ This is the story of the last member of a famous
family in the Muslim Kingdom of Granada in the
15th century which inspired him to compose the
poem.
El Cautiverio y el Triunfo: Batalla de Lucena y Prision
de Boabdil (The Captivity and the Triumph: Battle
of Lucena and the Imprisonment of Boabdil)
→ This poem relates the victorious entry of King
Ferdinand and Queen Isabel Spain’s “Most Catholic Kings,” into the city of Granada in
1492, last Moorish stronghold in Spain.
→ This entry is one of the most powerful symbolic
moments in Spanish history.
La Entrada Triunfal de los Reyes Catolices en
Granada (The Triumphal Entry of the Catholic
Monarchs into Granada)
This poem praises Columbus, the discoverer of
America.
El Heroismo de Colón (TheHeroism of Columbus)
This is a legend in verse of the tragic life of Columbus.
Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha (Great Solace
in Great Misfortune)
This poem relates how King John II of Portugal
missed fame and riches by his failure to finance the
projected expedition of Columbus in to the new
world
Colon y Juan II (Columbus and John II)
This was the last poem written by Rizal in
Ateneo; it is a poignant poem of farewell to his
classmates.
Un Diálogo Alusivo a la Despedida de los Colegiales
A Farewell Dialogue of the Students
A poem written by Rizal which expresses how
education can greatly help our country’s
progress because education entails not only of
knowledge, wisdom and understanding, but also
of social awareness and morality as a society and
a human being
Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light
One of the religious poems Rizal wrote was this brief ode.
→ This poem was written in 1875 when he was 14 years old.
Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus)
The first stanza begins when Rizal asking the child Jesus why he had chosen a manger as the place where he will enter the world.
→ He also asked the child-God whether the fortune walks away from the child-God.
“Why have you come to earth, child-God, in a poor
manger? Does fortune find you a stranger from
the moment of your birth.”
– a word expressing concern, grief,
sorrow of pity.
ALAS
The second stanza signifies that Rizal himself as a human being, thought how much divine has
given to child-God in the process of his
incarnation.
→ He ended the poem with the question: “Wouldn’t you rather he Lord above the earth than be a mere shepherd of simple sheep like
the rest of us?”- this signifies how Rizal had already felt deeply for great dreams for his motherland.
“Alas, of heavenly stock now turned an earthly
resident! Do you not wish to be president but the
shepherd of your flock?
Another religious poem Rizal wrote.
→ This poem is undated, so that we do not know exactly when it was written.
→ Probably, Rizal wrote it after his ode to the Child Jesus
A La Virgen Maria (To the Virgin Mary)
When spoken in modern English, this first stanza reads, “Mary, sweet peace and dear solace, you are the fount of pained mortal. It is from you that the stream of succor emanates, which, without ceasing, gives life to your soil.”
It is clearly in praise of the Virgin Mary, whom Rizal says in this verse is the reason for a prosperous yield,and without the help of whom no hard-working man can prosper
Mary, sweet peace, solace dear
Of pained mortal! You’re the fount Whence emanates the
stream of succor, That without cease our soil fructifies.
He prays to Mary who sits in what he imagines is her glorious throne above and begs her to hear his plea.
From thy throne, from heaven high,
Kindly hear my sorrowful cry!
And may thy shining veil protect My voice that rises with
rapid flight.
According to legend, the Roman general Placidus
was outhunting a stag when an image of Jesus on
the cross appeared between the animal’s antlers,
inspiring him to convert to Christianity and adopt
the name Eustace.
St. Eustace, the Martyr
Rizal’s first romance
a pretty 14-year-old Batangueña from Lipa
“She was rather short, with
eyes that were eloquent and ardent at times and languid at others, rosy cheeked, with an enchanting and provocative smile that revealed very beautiful teeth, and the air of a sy
SEGUNDA KATIGBAK
school of segunda
La Concordia College
