Rizal thoughts on ph society Flashcards
What does Rizal consider as the sickness of Philippine society?
Corruption
According to Rizal, what is required for redemption and progress in society?
Virtue, sacrifice, and love for country (patriotism)
How does Rizal describe the role of citizens in society?
Citizens should suffer and work within their roles in society
What does Rizal mean by an “intense” understanding of citizenship?
It’s not just civic duties, but how your life affects others
How does Rizal view the interconnectedness of individuals and society?
All citizens contribute to the health or corruption of their communities
What is emphasized as the key to societal progress in Rizal’s view?
Personal virtue and individual growth
How does Rizal suggest societal progress should be achieved?
Through personal virtue and internal growth, not necessarily through revolution
Can you summarize the overall focus of Rizal’s perspective on societal progress and citizenship?
Individual growth and societal change through personal virtue, not necessarily through revolution
What is the goal of Rizal’s vision for the Philippines?
Citizens Who Merit Civic Freedom
What does civic freedom require according to Rizal?
- Institutions valued and understood by Filipinos themselves <br></br> - Gradual growth in virtue within Philippine society <br></br> - Teaching values to new generations
What are the qualities of a meritorious citizen?
- Reason over emotion, tradition, or trends <br></br> - Value for the dignity of all individuals, including the marginalized <br></br> - Love for justice, goodness, and greatness
How does Rizal critique Philippine society?
- Filipinos lack appreciation for human dignity, reason, and the ability to love noble ideals <br></br> - Silence regarding the execution of priests in 1872
Why is the relevance of the Filibusterismo today?
- Starting point for Filipinos to discuss their future <br></br> - Critiques the lack of virtue and corruption in Philippine society <br></br> - Calls for self-improvement and contribution to society
What is the note regarding Rizal’s observations?
Debate over whether they are specific to his time and place or universally applicable