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HIST FINALS > Extra El > Flashcards

Extra El Flashcards

1
Q

How did Rizal feel about the reform movement and Filipino infighting during this period?

A

Disillusioned

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2
Q

What did Rizal begin to doubt regarding the struggle for reform?

A

Doubts peaceful struggle, contemplates violence

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3
Q

According to Rizal in “El Filibusterismo,” what did he believe Filipinos lacked for meaningful action?

A

Civic virtue

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4
Q

How did Rizal’s view on nationhood change during this period?

A

No longer sees nation as inevitable outcome of history

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5
Q

According to Rizal’s shifting views, who is to blame for the country’s situation?

A

Filipinos, not just Spanish rule

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6
Q

What aspect did Rizal shift his focus to from bad government?

A

Lack of a viable Filipino nation

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7
Q

What is “El Filibusterismo” in relation to “Noli Me Tangere”?

A

Sequel with a darker tone

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8
Q

What aspect of the storyline in “El Filibusterismo” highlights a problem?

A

Simoun’s failed revolution

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9
Q

According to Rizal, what do Filipinos lack for independence?

A

Courage and sacrifice

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10
Q

How does Rizal characterize Filipinos in terms of their actions regarding oppression?

A

Passive and self-serving, complicit in oppression

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11
Q

Why does Rizal warn against achieving independence without a certain quality?

A

Independence without civic virtue would create new tyrants

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12
Q

What did Rizal translate into Tagalog while working on Noli Me Tangere?

A

Schiller’s play William Tell

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13
Q

What was the aim of Rizal’s translation of William Tell into Tagalog?

A

To reach the non-Spanish speaking townsfolk

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14
Q

How did Rizal’s 14 months in Germany influence his development?

A

As much as his experience with the guardia civil

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15
Q

Why was Rizal’s family worried upon his return to the Philippines?

A

Due to his political notoriety

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16
Q

In what dispute did Rizal become involved in Calamba?

A

Disputes between the Dominican hacienda and the tenants

17
Q

Who wanted Rizal to leave the country following the Noli and Calamba controversy?

A

The friar orders, the archbishop, and Rizal’s countrymen

18
Q

What influenced Rizal’s next projects after the Noli and Calamba controversy?

A

The reaction to the Noli and the Calamba controversy

19
Q

What influenced Rizal’s ideas on language and nationhood in “El Filibusterismo”?

A

Johann Gottfried Herder

20
Q

According to Rizal, what did he believe was necessary for national emancipation?

A

Understanding history and culture

21
Q

What was Rizal’s aim in annotating Antonio de Morga’s “Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas”?

A

To provide Filipinos with a sense of origin and counter Spanish racism

22
Q

Whom did Rizal try to convince to write a history of the Philippines?

A

Blumentritt

23
Q

Which scholar emphasized cultural nationalism and influenced Rizal’s ideas?

A

Johann Gottfried Herder

24
Q

What did Rizal believe anthropology could be used as against Spanish racism?

A

A weapon

25
Q

Which field of scholarship did Rizal study that influenced his views?

A

German ethnographic and anthropological scholarship

26
Q

What was one of the works Rizal studied by ethnographers in his pursuit of knowledge?

A

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Antonio de Morga

27
Q

According to Rizal, what was the state of Filipinos before Spanish conquest and colonization?

A

More advanced

28
Q

What was a characteristic of Rizal’s annotations on pre-colonial Filipinos?

A

Relied on imagination at times

29
Q

How did Rizal use Morga’s reference to a native foundry man in his annotations?

A

Claimed Filipinos were skilled in metallurgy before the Spanish

30
Q

What does recent archaeological work suggest about pre-Hispanic maritime technology?

A

A more accurate picture

31
Q

How did Rizal view the difficulty of reading the native script (baybayin)?

A

Downplayed it

32
Q

Whose migration wave theory shaped Rizal’s view of pre-colonial Filipinos?

A

Blumentritt’s

33
Q

What groups did Blumentritt’s migration wave theory identify as ancestors of Filipinos?

A

Negritos and two Malay groups

34
Q

Whom did Rizal’s “imagined community” exclude?

A

Non-Christian groups

35
Q

What was one point of disagreement between Rizal and Isabelo de los Reyes regarding Philippine history?

A

De los Reyes’ focus on Ilocano history

36
Q

What did Rizal believe national identity should be based on?

A

Glorious past

37
Q

How did Isabelo de los Reyes argue for national identity portrayal?

A

More inclusive

38
Q

What was one aspect of De los Reyes’ belief about Filipinos embracing their ethnicities?

A

Embrace all their ethnicities

39
Q

What was Rizal more concerned with regarding Filipinos?

A

As a unified nation

HIST FINALS (8 decks)

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