Rizal's Heroism Flashcards

1
Q

wrote “Who made Rizal our Foremost National Hero, and Why?”

A

Esteban A. de Ocampo

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2
Q

Esteban A. de Ocampo was a chief research of …?

A

National Jose Rizal Centennial Commission

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3
Q

Esteban A. de Ocampo was a member of what

A
  • National Heroes Commission
  • Philippine Historical Markers Committee
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4
Q

what was awarded to Esteban A. de Ocampo

A

Rizal Centennial Award by the Order of Knights of Rizal

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5
Q

“The doctrines of Rizal are nor for one epochs but for all epochs. They are as valid today as they were yesterday. It cannot be said that because the political ideas of RIzal have been achieved, because of the change in the institutions, the wisdom of his counsels or the value of his doctrines have ceased to be opportune. They have not.”

A

Rafael Palma

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6
Q

who was said to be the greatest manufacturer which made Rizal the national hero

A

Americans, particularly Civil Governor William Howard Taft

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7
Q
  • a prominent or central personage taking admirable part in any remarkable action or event
  • a person of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger, or fortitude in suffering
  • a man honored after death by public worship because of exceptional service to mankind
A

hero

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8
Q

three meanings of hero

A
  1. a prominent or central personage taking admirable part in any remarkable action or event
  2. a person of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger, or fortitude in suffering
  3. a man honored after death by public worship because of exceptional service to mankind
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9
Q

Towering figure in the Propaganda Movement: Formation ofo Filipino nationality

A
  1. Pedro Paterno
  2. M.H. Del Pilar
  3. G.L. Jaena
  4. Antonio Luna
  5. Jose Rizal
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10
Q

what did Pedro Paterno write

A

Ninay (1885)

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11
Q

what did M.H. Del Pilar write

A

La Soberania Monacal (1889)

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12
Q

what did G.L. Jaena write

A

Discursos y Articulos Varios (1891)

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13
Q

what did Antonio Luna write

A

Impresiones (1889)

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14
Q

what did Jose Rizal write

A

Noli Me Tangere (1887)

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15
Q

meaning of Noli Me Tangere in english

A

touch me not

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16
Q

meaning of El Filibusterismo in english

A

the reign of greed

17
Q

what did M.H. Del Pilar say about the type of government in the Philippines

A

Frailocracia/ Frailocracy

18
Q

what did Juan Luna painted

A

Spoliarium

19
Q

painted Spoliarium

A

Juan Luna

20
Q

general agenda of the Propaganda Movement

A

assimilation

21
Q

“the book is superior,… because he exposed to the world the sufferings of Spain,… will bring you equal glory”

A

Antonio Ma. Regidor, exile in 1872

22
Q

“your work, as we Germans say, has been written with the blood of the heart… your work has exceeded my hopes & I consider myself happy to have been honored by your friendship. Not only I, but also your country, may feel happy for having in you a patriotic & loyal son. If you continue so, you will be to your people one of those great men who will exercise a determinative influence over the progress of their spiritual life.”

A

Ferdinand Blumentritt

23
Q

“heterical, impious & scandalous to the religious order, & unpatriotic and subversive to the public order libelous to the government of Spain and to its political policies in these islands”

A

Faculty Committee of UST

24
Q

“the importation, production and circulation of this pernicious book in the islands be absolutely prohibited”

A

Permanent Censorship Commission (1887)

25
Q

“what is most admirable in Rizal is his complete self-denial, complete abandonment of his personal interests, to think only of those of his country… He heeded not his brother, not even his parents, beings whom he respected and venerated much, in order to follow the road his conscience had traced for him.”

A

Rafael Palma

26
Q

why was Rizal shot publicly

A

in order to serve as an example and a warning to those of his kind

27
Q

people who recognized Rizal as the leading Filipino even before his death

A
  1. Marcelo H. del Pilar
  2. Fernando Acevedo Companero
  3. Ferdinand Blumentritt
  4. Napoleon M. Kheil
  5. Dr. Rheinhold Rost
  6. Vicente Barrantes
28
Q

Rizal was an honorary president of what?

A

La Solidaridad (1889)

29
Q

What did Rizal organize and became chief of?

A

Indios Bravos (1889)

30
Q

Rizal was responsable of what?

A

Spanish-Filipino Association (January 1891)

31
Q

Rizal was a founder of what?

A

La Liga Filipina (July 3, 1892)

32
Q

Where was the family name “Rizal” used as a password

A

3rd Degree Member (Bayani) of Katipunan

33
Q

Commemorative Program of his execution at Hongkong

A

Dec. 29, 1897

34
Q

Who made Rizal the foremost hero of the Philippines

A
  1. no single person or groups of persons
  2. Rizal himself, his own people and the foreigners all together contributed to make him the greatest hero and martyr of his people
35
Q

Key Points in “Who made Rizal our Foremost National Hero, and Why?”

A
  1. sheds light on the historical processes that shaped Rizal’s elevation to national hero status
  2. emphasizes the contributions of various individuals and organizations, both Filipino and American, in promoting Rizal’s image and legacy
  3. sheds light on the role of power dynamics and external influences in shaping national narratives and the selection of heroes