Life Abroad Rizal Part 2 Flashcards
Outline of Life Abroad Part 2
- Grand Tour in Europe with Maximo Viola
- First Homecoming (1887-1888)
- Second Trip Abroad (1888-1892)
- Life in Hongkong and La Liga Filipina (1892)
Same steamer which brought him to Europe five years ago
Djemnah
Rizal’s companion in the Grand Tour
Maximo Viola (1887)
how much did Maximo Viola loan Rizal for the printing of Noli Me Tangere
300 pesos
Places of Rizal’s Grand Tour
- Leitmeritz (Litomerice), Czech Republic
- Vienna, Austria
- Geneva, Switzerland
how long did Rizal stay in Leitmeritz (Litomerice), Czech Republic
May 13 - 16, 1887
who did Rizal meet in Leitmeritz (Litomerice) for the first time
Blumentritt Family (Ferdinand, Rosa, and children Dolores, Condrad and Fritz)
what did Rizal do in Leitmeritz, Czech Republic
- visited scenic and historical spots
- Joined Tourists’ Club Meeting
scholars Rizal met in Leitmeritz
- Dr. Carlos Czepelak
- Prof. Robert Klutschak
where Rizal went after Leitmeritz
Vienna, Austria
another name for Vienna, Austria
Queen of Danube
who did Rizal meet in Vienna, Austria
Norfenfals, great novelist
what did Rizal receive in Vienna, Austria
lost diamond stickpin
where did Rizal go after Vienna, Austria
Geneva, Switzerland
what did Rizal do in Geneva, Switzerland
treated Viola to a blow-out because it was his birthday
how long did they stay in Geneva, Switzerland
15 days
when did they leave Geneva, Switzerland
June 23, 1887
where did Viola go after Geneva, Switzerland
Barcelona
where did Rizal go after Geneva, Switzerland
tour to Italy
What did Rizal resent in Madrid
exhibition of Igorots in Madrid Exposition
what did Rizal say about the Madrid Exposition
we want an industrial exposition, but not an exhibition of human beings who are compelled to live almost outdoors and die of nostalgia and pneumonia or typhus
last place Rizal visited during his first life abroad before returning home
Rome, Italy
how long did Rizal stay in Rome, Italy
June 27- Jun 29, 1887
First Homecoming dates
Jun 29, 1887 - Feb 3, 1888
Decision to Return Home
- operate on his mother’s eye
- serve his people who had been long oppressed by the Spanish tyrants
- find out for himself how Noli and his other writings were affecting Filipinos and Spaniards in the Philippines
- inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent
where did Rizal go before reaching Manila
Saigon, Vietnam (Jul 30, 1887)
what did Rizal do in Saigon, Vietnam
transfer to another steamer, Haiphong
when did Rizal reach Manila
Aug 5, 1887
when did Rizal return to Calamba
Aug 8, 1887
What did Rizal do while in Calamba
- established a medical clinic
- opened a gymnasium
- take part in town’s civic affairs
- translated German poems of Von Wildernath into Tagalog
- failed to see Leonor Rivera
name of Rizal as a doctor
Doctor Uliman
who requested Rizal to go to the Malacañang Palace
gov-gen Emilio Terrero
assigned bodyguard to Rizal
Don Jose Taviel de Andrade
Rizal’s first biographer
Wenceslao Retana
price of Noli Me Tangere
5 pesetas (1 peso) to 50 pesos
“heretica, impious, and scandalous in the religious order, and anti-patriotic, subversive of public order, injurious to the government of Spain and its function in the Philippine Islands in the political order.”
Faculty Committee of UST and Archbishop Payo
contain subversive ideas against the Church and Spain, and recommended “that the importation, reproduction and circulation of this pernicious book in the islands be absolutely prohibited”
Fr. Salvador Font, Augustinian cura of Tondo, Head of the Permanent Commission of Censorship
Who are the Attackers of Noli
- Fr. Salvador Font
- Session hall of the Senate of Spanish Cortes
- Vicente Barrantes
- Fr. Jose Rodriguez, Prior of Guadalupe
Session hall of the Senate of Spanish Cortes
- Gen. Jose de Salamanca
- Gen. Luis M. de Pando
- Sr. Fernando Vida
criticized Noli in La España Moderna
Vicente Barrantes
criticized Noli in a series of 8 pamphlets
Fr. Jose Rodriguez, Prior of Guadalupe
series of 8 pamphlets
Cuestiones de Sumo Interes (Questions of Supreme Interest)
Defenders of Noli
- Marcelo H. del Pilar, Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and other Filipino reformists
- Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
- Don Segismundo Moret, Dr. Miguel Morayta, Ferdinand Blumentritt
- Rev. Vicente Garcia
- Filipino Catholic priest, theologian of Manila Cathedral
- pen name: Justo Desiderio Magalang
Rev. Vicente Garcia
pen name of Rev. Vicente Garcia
Justo Desiderio Magalang
Defense of Rev. Vicente Garcia
- Rizal cannot be an ignorant man because he was a graduate of Spanish universities and recipient of scholastic honors
- Rizal does not attack the Church of Spain but the Spanish officials and bad and corrupt friars
- Fr. Rodriguez said that those who read the Noli commit a mortal since; since he had read the novel, therefore he also committed a mortal sin
when did the investigation of the Friar estates happen
Dec. 30, 1887
remedy whatever iniquities might have been present in connection with land taxes and tenatn relations
Investigation of the Friar estates
Findings of Rizal on Calamba’s Agrarian Problem
- hacienda of the Dominican Order compromised the lands around and the town of Calamba
- profits of Dominican Order continually increaed because of increase of rentals
- hacienda owner never contributed to town fiesta, education of children, and improvement of agriculture
- tentats who had spent much labor in clearing the lands were dispossessed of said lands for flimsy reasons
- high interest rates were charged to tenants for delayed payments and when rentals could not be paid, hacieda management confiscated their carabaos, tools, and homes
why did Rizal leave Calamba
- his presence was jeopardizing the safety and happiness of his family and friends
- he could fight better his enemies and serve his country with greater efficacy by writing in foreign countries
what did Rizal write due to a request by a friend as to commemorate Lipa’s elevation to a villa
Himno Al Trabajo (Hymn to Labor)
Duration of Rizal’s Second Travel
1888-1892
Where did Rizal go in his Second Travel
- Hongkong
- Macao
- Japan
- America
- London
- Brussels, Belgium
- Madrid, Spain
- Biarritz, France
- Hongkong
when did Rizal arrive in Hongkong
Feb 3 - Feb 8, 1888
what did Rizal ride to reach Hongkong
Zafiro
spied the movements of Rizal
Jose Sainz de Varanda
when did Rizal visit Macao
Feb 18, 1888
who did Rizal go with in his visit to Macao
Basa via Kiu-Kang
duration of Rizal’s stay in Japan
Feb 28, 1888 - Apr 13, 1888
what did Rizal ride to go to Japan
Oceanic
where did Rizal stay in Japan
Spanish legation
who suggested Rizal to stay at the Spanish legation
Juan Perez Caballero
who did Rizal meet in Japan
O-sei-san
what did Rizal ride to go to America
Belgic, English steamer
who did Rizal meet in Belgic
Tetcho Suehiro
duration of Rizal’s stay in America
Apr 28 - May 16, 1888
regulations in America
quarantine regulations especially to Chinese coolies
why is there quarantine when reaching America
cholera epidemic
Impressions of Rizal in America
- material progress in great cities, huge farms, flourishing industries, and bust factories
- drive and energy of American people
- natural beauty of land
- high standard of living
- opportunities for better life offered to poor immigrant
- lack of racial equality
duration of Rizal in London
May 24, 1888 - Mar 1889
where did Rizal spend much of his time in London
British museum
what did Rizal do in the British Museum
annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
what happened to Rizal in London
- honorary president of Asosacion La Solidaridad
- La Solidaridad articles
Bad news Rizal received in his stay at London
- persecution of Filipino patriots and of Calamba tenants
- furious attacks by Senators
- Jose’s brother-in-law, Manuel Hidalgo, was exiled to Bohol; Antionio Lopes and Silvestre Ubaldo were deported to Mindoro
- Laureano Veado was imprisoned because of copies of Noli found
what did the Filipin patriots sign
Anti-Friar Manifesto of 1888
Good news Rizal received in his stay at London
defense of Rev. Vicente Garcia on Noli
satire depicting the dialogue between Fr. Rodriguez and St. Augustine
La Vision del Fray Rodriguez (The Vision of Fray Rodriguez)
wrote in Feb 22, 1889
Liham para sa Kababaihan ng Malolos
- Jose boarded in the house of their family
- blue-eyed and buxom girld
- help Jose in his painting and sculpture
Gertrude Beckett
what did Rizal organize at Paris, France
- kidlat club
- indios bravos
- sociedad R.D.L.M.
- proposed to establish the International Association of Filipinologists
when did Rizal go to France
May 6, 1889
duration of Rizal’s stay in Brussels, Belgium
Jan 28, 1890 - Jul 1890
what did Rizal due in Brussels, Belgium
- write second novel
- continue contribute to La Solidaridad
- spent in medical clinic
- criticized Madrid Filipinos for gambling
- planned to return home but his paisanos warned him of danger
was an 18-year-old Belgian woman whom Jose Rizal met while staying at a boarding house run by her aunts in Brussels in 1890
Suzanne Jacoby
duration of Rizal’s stay in Madrid
Aug 1890 - Feb 1891
misfortunes in Madrid
- failure to get justice for family
- death of Jomapa (Jose Ma. Panganiban)
- duel with antonio luna
- challenge W. Retana to duel
- infidelity of Leonor Rivera
- Rizalistas-Pilaristas in their Asosacion
why did Jose Rizal and Antonio Luna duel
frustrated romance with Nellie Boustead
duration of Rizal’s stay in Biarritz, France
Feb 1891 - Mar 1891
when was El Filibusterismo finished
Mar 29, 1891
when and where was El Filibusterismo printed
Sep 18, 1891
what did Rizal do in Biarritz, France
- finished El Fili
- retired from Propaganda Movement
- having loast Leonor RIvera, Jose befriended the daughter of Eduardo Boustead
- Jose refused to be converted to the Protestant faith
Nelli Boustead
why did Rizal not marry Nelli Boustead
refused to be converted to the Protestant faith
where did Rizal go after he publish El Filibusterismo
Hong Kong
duration of Rizal’s stay in Hong Kong
Nov 1891 - Jun 1892
reasons why Jose left Europe
- political differences with M.H. del Pilar and other Filipinos
- to be near to the Philippines and to his family
when was Jose Rizal’s family reunion
Christmas 1891
life in Hong Kong
- practices his profession and was a successful ophthalmic surgeon
- operated his mother’s left eye
- friends gave him moral and substantial aid in his medicine practice
who was Rizal’s frequent guests in Hong Kong
- Sixto Lopez
- Jose Ma. Basam
- Dr. Lorenzo Marquez
- Mr. Cunha
- Mr. Aquino
Concept of Nation-State elements:
People
- Redemption of the Malays (RDLM)
- Calamba Farmers
Concept of Nation-State elements:
Territory
North Borneo/Sandakan (Sabah)
Concept of Nation-State elements:
Government
Constitution of La Liga Filipina
Concept of Nation-State elements:
Sovereignty
none (?)
- Mar 7 - Apr 20 1892
- establishment of a Filipino colony in North Borneo
- went to Sandakan to negotiate with the British authorities
- 100,000 acres of land, a beautiful harbor and a good government for 999 years; free of all charges
Borneo Colonization Project: the “New Calamba”
when was the Borneo Colonization Project: the “New Calamba” planned
Mar 7 - Apr 20, 1892
what is the Borneo Colonization Project: the “New Calamba”
establishment of a Filipino colony (landless families from Calamba) in North Borneo (Sabah)
acres of land in Borneo Colonization Project: the “New Calamba”
100,000 acres of land
Writings in Hong Kong
- Ang Mga Karapatan Nang Tao
- To the Spanish Nation
- Sa Mga Kababayan
tagalog tanslation of French Revolution’s The Rights of Man
Ang mga Karapatan Nang Tao
an appeal to Spain to right the wrongs done to the Calamba tenants
To the Spanish Nation
explain the Calamba agrarian situation
Sa Mga Kababayan
where did Rizal contribute articles to during his stay in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Telegraph, British daily newspaper
what articles did Rizal contribute
- A Visit to Victoria Gaol
- Colonization of British North Borneo by Families from the Philippine Islands
- Project of the Colonization of British North Borneo by the Filipinos
- The Red Hand
contrasting the prison system between the Spanish and British authorities
A Visit to Victoria Gaol
who originally conceive the constitution of La Liga Filipina
Jose Ma. Basa
association of patriotic Filipinos for civic purposes
La Liga Filipina
Why did Rizal return to Manila
- confer with Gov. Despujol regarding his Borneo Colonization project
- establish La Liga Filipina in Manila
- prove Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in Madrid that he, being comfortable and safe in Hong Kong, had abandoned the country’s cause
Last Hong Kong Letters
- To my parents, brethren and friends
- To the Filipinos
what was inscribed on Rizal’s last Hong Kong letters
to be opened after my death
who did Rizal gave his last Hong Kong letters
Dr. Marques
when did Rizal return to Manila
June 21, 1892
who accompanied Rizal to Manila
Lucia Rizal-Herbosa
what was filed against Rizal and his followers
anti-religous and anti-patriotic agitation
