Life Abroad Rizal Part 1 Flashcards
first trip abroad
1882-1887
first homecoming
1887-1888
second trip abroad
1887-1892
second home coming and the La Liga Filipina
1892
Sequence of countries and places Jose Rizal travelled to before reaching Spain
- Singapore
- Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
- Yemen
- Suez Canal
- France
- Barcelona, Spain
what news did Rizal receive while he is still in Barcelona
- sad news about cholera that was ravaging Manila
- unhappiness of Leonor Rivera who was getting thinner because of the absence of Jose after receiving a letter from Chenggoy
what did Rizal encounter in his trip abroad
- individual rights
- democracy
- self-rule
Significant actions: Spain
- wrote nationalistic essays in Diariong Tagalog
- Enrolled in the Central University of Madrid
- Studied painting and sculpture in Academy of Fina Arts of San Fernando
- Learned foreign language in French, German, and English
- Visited art galleries and museums
- Practiced fencing and shooting
- lived frugally
- spent leisure time in reading and writing
- Joined Circulo Hispano-Filipino
The pen name of Dr. Jose Rizal when he was a contributor of poems and articles for the Spanish newspaper “La Solidaridad”
Laong Laan
what did Rizal write using Laon Laan in Spain
- Amor Patro (Love of Country)
- Los Viajes
- Revista de Madrid
where did Rizal study philosophy and letters, and medicine
University of Madrid
where did Rizal study painting and sculpture
Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
what circle did Rizal join in Spain
Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)
what did Rizal declaim in Circulo Hispano-Filipino
Mi Piden Versos (They Asked Me For Verses)
what did the Freemason teach
- individual liberty
- freedom of speech
- religious tolerance
- separation of church and state
fourth love of Rizal
Consuelo Ortiga y Rey
father of Consuelo Ortiga y Rey
Don Pablo Ortiga
poem Rizal wrote for Consuelo Ortiga y Rey
C. O. y R.
why did Rizal back out before his relationship with Consuela turned into a serious romance
- wanted to remain loyal to Leonor Rivera
- did not want to destroy his friendship with Eduardo de Lete
who did Rizal saluted to
- Juan Luna
- Hidalgo
where did the double victory happen
National Exposition of Fine Arts (Jun 25, 1884)
- highest of 3 given gold medals
- depict dying gladiators
Spoliarium
how many months did Antonio Lna spend to finish Spoliarium
8 mon.
what did the Spoliarium embody
essence of our social, moral and political life: humanity in the severe ordeal, humanity unredeemed, reason, and idealism in the open struggle with prejudice, fanaticism
- 9th of the given medals among 45
- portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being mocked by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers
Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho (The Christian Virigins Exposed to the Populace)
painted Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho (The Christian Virigins Exposed to the Populace)
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
it can be read as an ideological unveiling not only of late 19th-century French modernity, but the “gait, galnce, and gesture” of the other spectacle and myth that it mirrors: the problematic and complex formation of the nation-state and the scarcity and fetishism of the Filipino
Parisian Life
three men in the far left corner of the painting Parisian Life by Juan Luna
- Jose Rizal
- Juan Luna
- Ariston Bautista
what did Rizal join at Central Madrid University
bloody student demonstrations (Nov 20-24, 1884)
proclaimed the freedom of science and the teacher
Dr. Miguel Morayta
to specialize in his choice of profession, especially in opthalmology
Paris and Berlin
- “City of Light”
- home to a remarkable array of cultural institutions that offer a wealth of entertainment and educational offerings ranging from opera ang ballet to art shows, poetry reading and concerts
- rich in institutions of higher learning
- developed industrial city
Paris (Nov 1885 - Feb1886)
Paris is also called as
City of Light
- assistant to its clinic
- advanced ocular surgery and ophthalmology, modified cataract and sclerotomy
Dr. Louis de Wecker
What did Rizal do in Paris during Nov 1885 - Feb 1886
- drew sketches on the album of Paz Pardo de Tavera
- helped Juan Luna in his paintings
where did Rizal go after Paris
Heidelberg, Germany
duration of Rizal’s stay in Heidelberg, Germany
Feb 3, 1886 - Aug 9, 1886
university where rizal studied in Heidelberg
University Eye Hospital
Two doctors in Heidelberg whom Rizal learned from
- Dr. Otto Heinrich Enoch Becker
- Dr. Wilhelm Kühne
- pioneer in ophthalmic pathology
- introduced the concept of “Cataracta complicate” to describe lenticular changes that often appear in various ocular diseases
Dr. Otto Heinrich Enoch Becker
pioneered the process of optography
Dr. Wilhelm Kühne
image from retina of a rabbit by applying chemical process to fix state of rhodopsin in the eye
optography
reminded of the blooming flowers at the garden of his home at Calamba
A las Flores de Heidelberg (To the Flowers of Heidelberg)
Apr. 22 1886
Rizal’s favorite flowers
forget-me-not
- idea of a Christian unity in the literal meaning: that there should be a single church
- universality of the Christian churches
Ecumenism
owned the house where Rizal stayed for several months while he practiced medicine at the university eye clinic in Heidelberg
Pastor Karl Ullmer in Wilhelmsfeld
- teacher, a secondary school principal in Litomerice (in Austria), lecturer, and author of articles and books in the Philippines and its ethnography
- closest confidant although they only met once
- Rizal sent Aritmetica
Ferdinand Blumentritt
what did Rizal send Ferdinand Blumentritt
Aritmetica
where did Rizal go after Heidelberg
Leipzig, Germany
duration of Rizal’s stay in Leipzig, Germany
Aug. 9, 1886 - Oct. 29, 1886
where did Rizal attend lectures at Leipzig
University of Leipzig (history and psychology)
whom Rizal learned from in Leipzig, Germany
- Prof. Friedrich Ratzel
- Dr. Hans Meyer
- german geographer and ethnographer
- published “Anthropogeographie”
- focused on the effects of different physical features and locations on the style and life of the people
Prof. Friedrich Ratzel
german ethnologist
Dr. Hans Meyer
what did Rizal do in Leipzig aside from studying
translated Schiller’s William Tell into Tagalog
story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Hapsburg Empire in the early 14th century
Schiller’s William Tell
where did Rizal go after Leipzig, Germany
Dresden, Germany
duration of Rizal’s stay in Dresden, Germany
Oct 29, 1886 - Nov 1, 1886
who did Rizal learn from in Dresden, Germany
Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer
- director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum
- studied birds, primates, amphibians, and reptiles
- travelled East Indies
Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer
where did Rizal go after Dresden, Germany
Berlin, Germany
duration of Rizal’s stay in Berlin, Germany
Nov 1, 1886 - Apr 1887
whom Rizal learned from in Berlin, Germany
- Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor
- Dr. Rudof Ludwig Carl Virchow
- Dr. Karl Schweigger
- author of Travel in the Philippines
- German ethnologist, naturalist and explorere who traveled Asia
Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor
what did Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor write
Travels in the Philippines
German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor and politican (advancement of public health)
Dr. Adolf Ludwig Carl Virchow
where did Rizal become a member of in Berlin
Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society
who recommended Rizal in Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society
- Dr. Jagor
- Dr. Meyer
what lecture did Rizal give in the Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society
Tagalische Verskunst (Tagalog Metrical Art)
which clinic did Rizal work under in Berlin, Germany
Dr. Karl Schweigger
what did Jose Rizal admire in Berlin, Germany
German Customs
1. Yuletide - decorate bush from pine tree
2. self-introduction to strangers in social gatherings
To whom did Rizal send his letter from Berlin about the German Women
Trinidad (March 1886)
what did Rizal say about German women
- serious, diligent, educated, friendly
- not gossipy, fivolous and quarrelsome
- not particular of beautiful dresses and expensive jewelry
Rizal was suspected as what
french spy (in Alsace-Lorriane)
Summary of what Rizal’s Life in Berlin
- gain further knowledge of ophthalmology
- further studies in sciences and languages
- observe economic and political conditions of the German nation
- associate with famous German scientists and scholars
- publish Noli Me Tangere (Mar 21, 1887)
when was Noli Me Tangere published
Mar 21, 1887