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GEC109 - Life and Works of Rizal > Life Abroad Rizal Part 1 > Flashcards

Life Abroad Rizal Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

first trip abroad

A

1882-1887

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2
Q

first homecoming

A

1887-1888

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3
Q

second trip abroad

A

1887-1892

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4
Q

second home coming and the La Liga Filipina

A

1892

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5
Q

Sequence of countries and places Jose Rizal travelled to before reaching Spain

A
  1. Singapore
  2. Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
  3. Yemen
  4. Suez Canal
  5. France
  6. Barcelona, Spain
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6
Q

what news did Rizal receive while he is still in Barcelona

A
  1. sad news about cholera that was ravaging Manila
  2. unhappiness of Leonor Rivera who was getting thinner because of the absence of Jose after receiving a letter from Chenggoy
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7
Q

what did Rizal encounter in his trip abroad

A
  1. individual rights
  2. democracy
  3. self-rule
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8
Q

Significant actions: Spain

A
  1. wrote nationalistic essays in Diariong Tagalog
  2. Enrolled in the Central University of Madrid
  3. Studied painting and sculpture in Academy of Fina Arts of San Fernando
  4. Learned foreign language in French, German, and English
  5. Visited art galleries and museums
  6. Practiced fencing and shooting
  7. lived frugally
  8. spent leisure time in reading and writing
  9. Joined Circulo Hispano-Filipino
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9
Q

The pen name of Dr. Jose Rizal when he was a contributor of poems and articles for the Spanish newspaper “La Solidaridad”

A

Laong Laan

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10
Q

what did Rizal write using Laon Laan in Spain

A
  1. Amor Patro (Love of Country)
  2. Los Viajes
  3. Revista de Madrid
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11
Q

where did Rizal study philosophy and letters, and medicine

A

University of Madrid

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12
Q

where did Rizal study painting and sculpture

A

Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

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13
Q

what circle did Rizal join in Spain

A

Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)

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14
Q

what did Rizal declaim in Circulo Hispano-Filipino

A

Mi Piden Versos (They Asked Me For Verses)

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15
Q

what did the Freemason teach

A
  1. individual liberty
  2. freedom of speech
  3. religious tolerance
  4. separation of church and state
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16
Q

fourth love of Rizal

A

Consuelo Ortiga y Rey

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17
Q

father of Consuelo Ortiga y Rey

A

Don Pablo Ortiga

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18
Q

poem Rizal wrote for Consuelo Ortiga y Rey

A

C. O. y R.

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19
Q

why did Rizal back out before his relationship with Consuela turned into a serious romance

A
  • wanted to remain loyal to Leonor Rivera
  • did not want to destroy his friendship with Eduardo de Lete
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20
Q

who did Rizal saluted to

A
  1. Juan Luna
  2. Hidalgo
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21
Q

where did the double victory happen

A

National Exposition of Fine Arts (Jun 25, 1884)

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22
Q
  • highest of 3 given gold medals
  • depict dying gladiators
A

Spoliarium

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23
Q

how many months did Antonio Lna spend to finish Spoliarium

A

8 mon.

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24
Q

what did the Spoliarium embody

A

essence of our social, moral and political life: humanity in the severe ordeal, humanity unredeemed, reason, and idealism in the open struggle with prejudice, fanaticism

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25
Q
  • 9th of the given medals among 45
  • portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being mocked by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers
A

Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho (The Christian Virigins Exposed to the Populace)

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26
Q

painted Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho (The Christian Virigins Exposed to the Populace)

A

Félix Resurrección Hidalgo

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27
Q

it can be read as an ideological unveiling not only of late 19th-century French modernity, but the “gait, galnce, and gesture” of the other spectacle and myth that it mirrors: the problematic and complex formation of the nation-state and the scarcity and fetishism of the Filipino

A

Parisian Life

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28
Q

three men in the far left corner of the painting Parisian Life by Juan Luna

A
  1. Jose Rizal
  2. Juan Luna
  3. Ariston Bautista
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29
Q

what did Rizal join at Central Madrid University

A

bloody student demonstrations (Nov 20-24, 1884)

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30
Q

proclaimed the freedom of science and the teacher

A

Dr. Miguel Morayta

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31
Q

to specialize in his choice of profession, especially in opthalmology

A

Paris and Berlin

32
Q
  • “City of Light”
  • home to a remarkable array of cultural institutions that offer a wealth of entertainment and educational offerings ranging from opera ang ballet to art shows, poetry reading and concerts
  • rich in institutions of higher learning
  • developed industrial city
A

Paris (Nov 1885 - Feb1886)

33
Q

Paris is also called as

A

City of Light

34
Q
  • assistant to its clinic
  • advanced ocular surgery and ophthalmology, modified cataract and sclerotomy
A

Dr. Louis de Wecker

35
Q

What did Rizal do in Paris during Nov 1885 - Feb 1886

A
  1. drew sketches on the album of Paz Pardo de Tavera
  2. helped Juan Luna in his paintings
36
Q

where did Rizal go after Paris

A

Heidelberg, Germany

37
Q

duration of Rizal’s stay in Heidelberg, Germany

A

Feb 3, 1886 - Aug 9, 1886

38
Q

university where rizal studied in Heidelberg

A

University Eye Hospital

39
Q

Two doctors in Heidelberg whom Rizal learned from

A
  1. Dr. Otto Heinrich Enoch Becker
  2. Dr. Wilhelm Kühne
40
Q
  • pioneer in ophthalmic pathology
  • introduced the concept of “Cataracta complicate” to describe lenticular changes that often appear in various ocular diseases
A

Dr. Otto Heinrich Enoch Becker

41
Q

pioneered the process of optography

A

Dr. Wilhelm Kühne

42
Q

image from retina of a rabbit by applying chemical process to fix state of rhodopsin in the eye

A

optography

43
Q

reminded of the blooming flowers at the garden of his home at Calamba

A

A las Flores de Heidelberg (To the Flowers of Heidelberg)

Apr. 22 1886

44
Q

Rizal’s favorite flowers

A

forget-me-not

45
Q
  • idea of a Christian unity in the literal meaning: that there should be a single church
  • universality of the Christian churches
A

Ecumenism

46
Q

owned the house where Rizal stayed for several months while he practiced medicine at the university eye clinic in Heidelberg

A

Pastor Karl Ullmer in Wilhelmsfeld

47
Q
  • teacher, a secondary school principal in Litomerice (in Austria), lecturer, and author of articles and books in the Philippines and its ethnography
  • closest confidant although they only met once
  • Rizal sent Aritmetica
A

Ferdinand Blumentritt

48
Q

what did Rizal send Ferdinand Blumentritt

A

Aritmetica

49
Q

where did Rizal go after Heidelberg

A

Leipzig, Germany

50
Q

duration of Rizal’s stay in Leipzig, Germany

A

Aug. 9, 1886 - Oct. 29, 1886

51
Q

where did Rizal attend lectures at Leipzig

A

University of Leipzig (history and psychology)

52
Q

whom Rizal learned from in Leipzig, Germany

A
  1. Prof. Friedrich Ratzel
  2. Dr. Hans Meyer
53
Q
  • german geographer and ethnographer
  • published “Anthropogeographie”
  • focused on the effects of different physical features and locations on the style and life of the people
A

Prof. Friedrich Ratzel

54
Q

german ethnologist

A

Dr. Hans Meyer

55
Q

what did Rizal do in Leipzig aside from studying

A

translated Schiller’s William Tell into Tagalog

56
Q

story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Hapsburg Empire in the early 14th century

A

Schiller’s William Tell

57
Q

where did Rizal go after Leipzig, Germany

A

Dresden, Germany

58
Q

duration of Rizal’s stay in Dresden, Germany

A

Oct 29, 1886 - Nov 1, 1886

59
Q

who did Rizal learn from in Dresden, Germany

A

Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer

60
Q
  • director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum
  • studied birds, primates, amphibians, and reptiles
  • travelled East Indies
A

Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer

61
Q

where did Rizal go after Dresden, Germany

A

Berlin, Germany

62
Q

duration of Rizal’s stay in Berlin, Germany

A

Nov 1, 1886 - Apr 1887

63
Q

whom Rizal learned from in Berlin, Germany

A
  1. Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor
  2. Dr. Rudof Ludwig Carl Virchow
  3. Dr. Karl Schweigger
64
Q
  • author of Travel in the Philippines
  • German ethnologist, naturalist and explorere who traveled Asia
A

Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor

65
Q

what did Dr. Andreas Feodor Jagor write

A

Travels in the Philippines

66
Q

German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor and politican (advancement of public health)

A

Dr. Adolf Ludwig Carl Virchow

67
Q

where did Rizal become a member of in Berlin

A

Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society

68
Q

who recommended Rizal in Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society

A
  1. Dr. Jagor
  2. Dr. Meyer
69
Q

what lecture did Rizal give in the Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society and Geographical Society

A

Tagalische Verskunst (Tagalog Metrical Art)

70
Q

which clinic did Rizal work under in Berlin, Germany

A

Dr. Karl Schweigger

71
Q

what did Jose Rizal admire in Berlin, Germany

A

German Customs
1. Yuletide - decorate bush from pine tree
2. self-introduction to strangers in social gatherings

72
Q

To whom did Rizal send his letter from Berlin about the German Women

A

Trinidad (March 1886)

73
Q

what did Rizal say about German women

A
  1. serious, diligent, educated, friendly
  2. not gossipy, fivolous and quarrelsome
  3. not particular of beautiful dresses and expensive jewelry
74
Q

Rizal was suspected as what

A

french spy (in Alsace-Lorriane)

75
Q

Summary of what Rizal’s Life in Berlin

A
  1. gain further knowledge of ophthalmology
  2. further studies in sciences and languages
  3. observe economic and political conditions of the German nation
  4. associate with famous German scientists and scholars
  5. publish Noli Me Tangere (Mar 21, 1887)
76
Q

when was Noli Me Tangere published

A

Mar 21, 1887

GEC109 - Life and Works of Rizal (12 decks)

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