RIZAL’S EXILE, TRIAL AND EXECUTION Flashcards
was the pen name used by Rizal when he joined Freemasonry.
Dimasalang
On his first homecoming, he stayed in the Philippines for only
six months.
Before proceeding to Hong Kong, Rizal took time to inform_____________ of his retirement from the reform movement to preserve the unity of his fellow Filipinos in Spain.
Marcelo H. del Pilar
In Hong Kong, Rizal was planning of his Borneo Colonization Project, and laid down the basis of the______________ which he would establish in the Philippines upon his return.
La Liga Filipina or the Philippine League
He drafted the constitution of the La Liga Filipina, with the assistance of
Jose Ma. Basa.
Before leaving Hong Kong, he celebrated his_____ birthday with some of his friends and wrote two letters.
His first letter was addressed to his_____, and the
second, to his______, with the instruction that these letters should be opened and published after his death.
31st
family
countrymen
July 3, 1892 - Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina in the home of
Doroteo Ongjunco
La Liga Filipina
Elected president was________
The other officers were:
______________, fiscal
______________, treasurer
______________, secretary
Ambrosio Salvador
Agustin dela Rosa
Bonifacio Arevalo
Deodato Arellano
Three days after the founding of the La Liga Filipina, ______________ordered the arrest and incarceration of Rizal at Fort Santiago.
Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol
July 7, 1892 - _________released his gubernatorial decree of 1892 ordering the deportation of Rizal to Dapitan.
Gov. Gen Despujol
His deportation was based on the following charges against him (Capino et al, 1878):
Publication and introduction of various anti-monastic books and handbills;
Travelling through different provinces without permit from the Governor-General;
Finding in his luggage the pamphlets Pobres Frailes or Poor Friars which mocked the religious orders;
Dedication of the El Filibusterismo to the memory of Gomburza; and ~
Rizal’s attempts at de-Catholicizing and denationalizing the Filipino people.
Rizal was detained in Fort Santiago for____ days.
9
July 15, 1892 - he left Manila for Dapitan, where he would be spending the next_____ years of his life.
four
With his deportation to Dapitan, the Liga died its natural death.
It splits into two branches:
the rightist, which came to be called___________; and the
leftists, which later on came to be known as the_________(Agoncillo, 1990).
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
Katipunan or KKK
July 17, 1892 - Rizal, together with his guard____________, arrived in Dapitan.
Captain Ricardo Carnicero
Rizal was given the choice to live in the house of the parish priest,_________ or at Carnicero’s house
Fr. Antonio Obach
He could live in the priest’s quarters only if:
he publicly retracted his Masonic and antichurch beliefs
he regularly participate in church rites
he conduct himself as a good Spanish subject and a man of religion
Both men betted on the lottery and won________
Lottery Ticket Number:____
20,000 pesos
9736
Money he won from the lottery was used for:
He used his money to build an octagonal house made up of bamboo and nipa in Talisay
Rizal built a school and accepted students with no tuition
The other part was used for his eye clinic
He also built a house for the ladies in his family who were free to visit him in Dapitan
May 4, 1893 - Carnicero was replaced by________
He did not want living with a deportee
He assigned Rizal to live in a house near the headquarters
Captain Juan Sitges
Rizal fell in love with the eighteen-year old
Josephine Bracken
Rizal and Josephine tried to have themselves married in Catholic rites but______ required that Rizal retract his beliefs
Fr. Obach
- a spy of the friars who posed as Rizal’s relative (Florencio Namaan - his true name)
Pablo Mercado
- an emissary of Andres Bonifacio he was asking for advice on how to launch a revolution he offered to have the Katipunan assist him in escaping from Dapitan
Pio Valenzuela
When Rizal heard the news that Spain is need of physicians who would serve in Cuba, which was then fighting for its independence, Rizal volunteered in 1895
_________________- he approved the request of Rizal on July 1, 1896
Governor General Ramon Blanco
August 19, 1896 - the Katipunan plot to overthrow the Spanish rule by means of revolution, it was discovered by _____________ after__________ (taksil) disclosure of organization’s secrets
Fr. Mariano Gil
Teodoro Patino
Governor General Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the first eight provinces for rising arms against Spain:
Manila
Bulacan
Cavite
Batangas
Laguna
Pampanga
Nueva Ecija
Tarlac
Rizal received letters from_____________ which absolved him from all the blame for the raging revolution
Governor General Blanco
advised Rizal to stay and take advantage of the protection of British Law
Don Pedro Roxas
___________- the Isla de Panay had already sailed past Port Said in Egypt and was now sailing in the Mediterranean
A telegraphic message was received ordering that Rizal be placed under arrest
September 30
- Archbishop of Manila who clamored for the arrest of Rizal who was said to be the spirit of Philippine Revolution
Bernardino Nozaleda
October 3 - the Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona and Rizal was sent to a prison-fortress,________
Montjuich Castle
- they exerted all their efforts to find a lawyer in Singapore who could aid their friend
Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor and Sixto Lopez
November 3, 1896 - the Colon arrived in Manila Bay and Rizal was taken to________
November 20, 1896 - Rizal was brought before a Spanish military tribunal headed by___________
Fort Santiago
Colonel Francisco Olive
_____ documents were used as evidence against him
Fifteen
Oral testimonies were taken and were used to implicate Rizal in the Philippine Revolution
It was decided that there was ___________ evidence against Rizal
prima facie
Governor General appointed__________ to institute charges against Rizal
Captain Rafael Dominquez
- the lawyer of Jose Rizal and brother of his former bodyguard Jose Taviel de Andrade
Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade
Rizal’s actual trial began on December____, 1896 and it was held at the_________ of the Cuartel de España in Fort Santiago
26
Hall of Banners
Rizal was charged with three crimes:
rebellion
sedition
formation of illegal associations
In defending himself, Rizal presented_____ arguments
twelve
The court judged Rizal guilty for the charges and voted for the _____
death penalty
December 28, 1896 - Governor General Polavieja signed Rizal’s death warrant ordering him to be shot at______ in the morning at_______
7:00 o’clock
Bagumbayan
Fr. Viza brought the image of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus
he ate breakfast with Rizal
Fr. Antonio Rosell
also arrived and Rizal thanked him for his gallant services
Lt. Taviel de Andrade
he remained with Rizal around noon
At the three o’clock in the afternoon, he returned and tried to persuade Rizal to retract his Masonic beliefs but Rizal remained firm
Fr. Balaguer
Rizal gave an alcohol stove to ______ which was a gift from Pardo de Tavera and whispered to her in English “There is something inside”
He also told her to look inside his shoes after he is executed
Trinidad
At around 10:00, a draft of retraction arrived from__________
Another draft of retraction was made by_______ - the superior of the Jesuit Mission in the Philippines
At 11:30, Rizal signed his retraction from the Freemasonry and it was witnessed by_________ - the Chief of the guard detail and the Adjutant of the Plaza Elroy Moure
After signing, Rizal had confession with_______ and rested afterwards
Archbishop Bernandino Nozaleda
Fr. Pio Pi
Juan del Fresno
Fr. Vilaclara
At 5:00 am, Rizal had his last_______, autographed his remaining books which became his last______
breakfast
souvenirs
- he performed the marriage rites of Rizal and Josephine
Fr. Balaguer
Rizal gave a book to Josephine,_______ by Thomas Kempis which he autographed
Imitacion de Cristo
he wrote three farewell letters:
Parents
Dr. Blumentritt
Paciano
At around_____, Rizal was taken from cell and the march to Bagumbayan began
A colonel took Rizal to the site of his execution
6:30
Rizal had requested the firing squad to spare his____ which was granted
He also requested to be shot at his____, but it was denied
head
front
took Rizal’s pulse and found that it was normal
The commanding officer ordered his men to aim by means of his saber and there was a simultaneous crack of gunfire and Jose Rizal made one last effort to drop on his back with his ____ facing the sun
Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo
Face
The Spanish spectators shouted _____
The military band played______
Viva España!
Marcha de Cadiz
Rizal’s body was secretly buried at__________ where later it was traced by his sister
The remains of Rizal’s were cleaned in__________ house in Binondo and were given to Doña Teodora
His remains were laid to rest inside the Rizal monument in______
Paco Cemetery
Higino Mercado’s
Luneta
