RIZAL’S EXILE, TRIAL AND EXECUTION Flashcards

1
Q

was the pen name used by Rizal when he joined Freemasonry.

A

Dimasalang

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2
Q

On his first homecoming, he stayed in the Philippines for only

A

six months.

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3
Q

Before proceeding to Hong Kong, Rizal took time to inform_____________ of his retirement from the reform movement to preserve the unity of his fellow Filipinos in Spain.

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar

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4
Q

In Hong Kong, Rizal was planning of his Borneo Colonization Project, and laid down the basis of the______________ which he would establish in the Philippines upon his return.

A

La Liga Filipina or the Philippine League

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5
Q

He drafted the constitution of the La Liga Filipina, with the assistance of

A

Jose Ma. Basa.

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6
Q

Before leaving Hong Kong, he celebrated his_____ birthday with some of his friends and wrote two letters.

His first letter was addressed to his_____, and the

second, to his______, with the instruction that these letters should be opened and published after his death.

A

31st

family

countrymen

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7
Q

July 3, 1892 - Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina in the home of

A

Doroteo Ongjunco

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8
Q

La Liga Filipina

Elected president was________

The other officers were:
______________, fiscal
______________, treasurer
______________, secretary

A

Ambrosio Salvador

Agustin dela Rosa
Bonifacio Arevalo
Deodato Arellano

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9
Q

Three days after the founding of the La Liga Filipina, ______________ordered the arrest and incarceration of Rizal at Fort Santiago.

A

Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol

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10
Q

July 7, 1892 - _________released his gubernatorial decree of 1892 ordering the deportation of Rizal to Dapitan.

A

Gov. Gen Despujol

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11
Q

His deportation was based on the following charges against him (Capino et al, 1878):

A

Publication and introduction of various anti-monastic books and handbills;

Travelling through different provinces without permit from the Governor-General;

Finding in his luggage the pamphlets Pobres Frailes or Poor Friars which mocked the religious orders;

Dedication of the El Filibusterismo to the memory of Gomburza; and ~

Rizal’s attempts at de-Catholicizing and denationalizing the Filipino people.

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12
Q

Rizal was detained in Fort Santiago for____ days.

A

9

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13
Q

July 15, 1892 - he left Manila for Dapitan, where he would be spending the next_____ years of his life.

A

four

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14
Q

With his deportation to Dapitan, the Liga died its natural death.
It splits into two branches:

the rightist, which came to be called___________; and the

leftists, which later on came to be known as the_________(Agoncillo, 1990).

A

Cuerpo de Compromisarios

Katipunan or KKK

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15
Q

July 17, 1892 - Rizal, together with his guard____________, arrived in Dapitan.

A

Captain Ricardo Carnicero

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16
Q

Rizal was given the choice to live in the house of the parish priest,_________ or at Carnicero’s house

A

Fr. Antonio Obach

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17
Q

He could live in the priest’s quarters only if:

A

he publicly retracted his Masonic and antichurch beliefs
he regularly participate in church rites
he conduct himself as a good Spanish subject and a man of religion

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18
Q

Both men betted on the lottery and won________

Lottery Ticket Number:____

A

20,000 pesos

9736

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19
Q

Money he won from the lottery was used for:

A

He used his money to build an octagonal house made up of bamboo and nipa in Talisay

Rizal built a school and accepted students with no tuition

The other part was used for his eye clinic

He also built a house for the ladies in his family who were free to visit him in Dapitan

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20
Q

May 4, 1893 - Carnicero was replaced by________

He did not want living with a deportee
He assigned Rizal to live in a house near the headquarters

A

Captain Juan Sitges

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21
Q

Rizal fell in love with the eighteen-year old

A

Josephine Bracken

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22
Q

Rizal and Josephine tried to have themselves married in Catholic rites but______ required that Rizal retract his beliefs

A

Fr. Obach

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23
Q
  • a spy of the friars who posed as Rizal’s relative (Florencio Namaan - his true name)
A

Pablo Mercado

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24
Q
  • an emissary of Andres Bonifacio he was asking for advice on how to launch a revolution he offered to have the Katipunan assist him in escaping from Dapitan
A

Pio Valenzuela

25
Q

When Rizal heard the news that Spain is need of physicians who would serve in Cuba, which was then fighting for its independence, Rizal volunteered in 1895

_________________- he approved the request of Rizal on July 1, 1896

A

Governor General Ramon Blanco

26
Q

August 19, 1896 - the Katipunan plot to overthrow the Spanish rule by means of revolution, it was discovered by _____________ after__________ (taksil) disclosure of organization’s secrets

A

Fr. Mariano Gil

Teodoro Patino

27
Q

Governor General Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the first eight provinces for rising arms against Spain:

A

Manila
Bulacan
Cavite
Batangas
Laguna
Pampanga
Nueva Ecija
Tarlac

28
Q

Rizal received letters from_____________ which absolved him from all the blame for the raging revolution

A

Governor General Blanco

29
Q

advised Rizal to stay and take advantage of the protection of British Law

A

Don Pedro Roxas

30
Q

___________- the Isla de Panay had already sailed past Port Said in Egypt and was now sailing in the Mediterranean

A telegraphic message was received ordering that Rizal be placed under arrest

A

September 30

31
Q
  • Archbishop of Manila who clamored for the arrest of Rizal who was said to be the spirit of Philippine Revolution
A

Bernardino Nozaleda

32
Q

October 3 - the Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona and Rizal was sent to a prison-fortress,________

A

Montjuich Castle

33
Q
  • they exerted all their efforts to find a lawyer in Singapore who could aid their friend
A

Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor and Sixto Lopez

34
Q

November 3, 1896 - the Colon arrived in Manila Bay and Rizal was taken to________

November 20, 1896 - Rizal was brought before a Spanish military tribunal headed by___________

A

Fort Santiago

Colonel Francisco Olive

35
Q

_____ documents were used as evidence against him

A

Fifteen

36
Q

Oral testimonies were taken and were used to implicate Rizal in the Philippine Revolution
It was decided that there was ___________ evidence against Rizal

A

prima facie

37
Q

Governor General appointed__________ to institute charges against Rizal

A

Captain Rafael Dominquez

38
Q
  • the lawyer of Jose Rizal and brother of his former bodyguard Jose Taviel de Andrade
A

Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade

39
Q

Rizal’s actual trial began on December____, 1896 and it was held at the_________ of the Cuartel de España in Fort Santiago

A

26

Hall of Banners

40
Q

Rizal was charged with three crimes:

A

rebellion
sedition
formation of illegal associations

41
Q

In defending himself, Rizal presented_____ arguments

A

twelve

42
Q

The court judged Rizal guilty for the charges and voted for the _____

A

death penalty

43
Q

December 28, 1896 - Governor General Polavieja signed Rizal’s death warrant ordering him to be shot at______ in the morning at_______

A

7:00 o’clock

Bagumbayan

44
Q

Fr. Viza brought the image of the

A

Sacred Heart of Jesus

45
Q

he ate breakfast with Rizal

A

Fr. Antonio Rosell

46
Q

also arrived and Rizal thanked him for his gallant services

A

Lt. Taviel de Andrade

47
Q

he remained with Rizal around noon
At the three o’clock in the afternoon, he returned and tried to persuade Rizal to retract his Masonic beliefs but Rizal remained firm

A

Fr. Balaguer

48
Q

Rizal gave an alcohol stove to ______ which was a gift from Pardo de Tavera and whispered to her in English “There is something inside”

He also told her to look inside his shoes after he is executed

A

Trinidad

49
Q

At around 10:00, a draft of retraction arrived from__________

Another draft of retraction was made by_______ - the superior of the Jesuit Mission in the Philippines

At 11:30, Rizal signed his retraction from the Freemasonry and it was witnessed by_________ - the Chief of the guard detail and the Adjutant of the Plaza Elroy Moure

After signing, Rizal had confession with_______ and rested afterwards

A

Archbishop Bernandino Nozaleda

Fr. Pio Pi

Juan del Fresno

Fr. Vilaclara

50
Q

At 5:00 am, Rizal had his last_______, autographed his remaining books which became his last______

A

breakfast

souvenirs

51
Q
  • he performed the marriage rites of Rizal and Josephine
A

Fr. Balaguer

52
Q

Rizal gave a book to Josephine,_______ by Thomas Kempis which he autographed

A

Imitacion de Cristo

53
Q

he wrote three farewell letters:

A

Parents
Dr. Blumentritt
Paciano

54
Q

At around_____, Rizal was taken from cell and the march to Bagumbayan began

A colonel took Rizal to the site of his execution

A

6:30

55
Q

Rizal had requested the firing squad to spare his____ which was granted

He also requested to be shot at his____, but it was denied

A

head

front

56
Q

took Rizal’s pulse and found that it was normal

The commanding officer ordered his men to aim by means of his saber and there was a simultaneous crack of gunfire and Jose Rizal made one last effort to drop on his back with his ____ facing the sun

A

Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo

Face

57
Q

The Spanish spectators shouted _____

The military band played______

A

Viva España!

Marcha de Cadiz

58
Q

Rizal’s body was secretly buried at__________ where later it was traced by his sister

The remains of Rizal’s were cleaned in__________ house in Binondo and were given to Doña Teodora

His remains were laid to rest inside the Rizal monument in______

A

Paco Cemetery

Higino Mercado’s

Luneta