19TH CENTURY WORLD OF RIZAL Flashcards
Includes 2 Major Revolutions: French & American Revolution
NATIONALISM
The feeling that drives the people together as a nation
NATIONALISM
A love of country expressed in devotion to and advocacy of national interest and independence
NATIONALISM
The ideas of crusades can lead into aggressive crusades and counter crusades
NATIONALISM
Feudalism, a type of social and political system, in which land holders provide land to tenants in exchange for their loyalty and service
NATIONALISM
It was only realized after the unjust execution by beheading of fathers Gomez, Burgos, and
Zamora ,also known as the GOMBURZA, in Feb
17, 1872
NATIONALSIM
Consequence of the growth and development of nationalism
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
Demanded representative government
as opposed to autocratic monarchy, equality
before the law as opposed to legally separate
classes.
LIBERALISM
Freedom of the press or Freedom of
media
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
Undertaking of reforms thru legislation, Abolition of slavery, Adoption of a liberal constitution, Providing the citizens the opportunity to propose laws, Adoption of manhood suffrage and, Granting of political, economic and social rights to the people
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
The ecclesiastical and civil authorities then were not inclined to grant basic human rights to the Filipinos, as it will be detrimental to Spain’s colonial administration of the Philippines
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
They believed that if the FIlipinos will enjoy basic human rights and freedom, they would be motivated to work for independence and
topple down the Regime.
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
One of the most crucial developments in the 19th century
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The transformation of manufacturing
brought about by the invention and use of
machines
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The Philippines was denied representation in the Spanish Cortes since 1833
LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY
○ Widening of the gap between the rich
and the poor;
○ Unending economic warfare between
labor and capital;
○ Pollution and other environmental
problems;
○ Beginning of child and women labor; and
○ Intensification of imperialistic rivalry
between and among industrialized
countries
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
In the Philippines, it caused the displacement of
the farmers from their land
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Conversely, the Catholic Church calls for
humane treatment of workers, respect for
workers’ rights, and social justice for the poor
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The advance of science
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
A growth or increase that occurs after a period.
WESTERN IMPERIALISM
In so doing, these Western nations profitably
subordinated those lands to their economic
interests, sent forth millions of immigrants, and
political influence in Asia and vast political
empires in Africa
WESTERN IMPERIALISM
In the 19th century, the industrializing West
entered the third and most dynamic phase of its centuries-old expansion into non-Western lands
WESTERN IMPERALISM
Yet the West relied on force to conquer and rule, and treated non-Western peoples as racial
inferiors.
WESTERN IMPERIALISM
Colonized peoples, therefore, started to assert
their right to self-determination or the right to
choose the kind of government under which
they would live.
WESTERN IMPERIALISM
faith in society and man’s ability
to progress was brought about by the
advancement of science, the coming of
steam-powered industry, and the spread of
liberali sm and sociali sm
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE IN PROGRESS
He saw that “the strongest reasons for believing
that nature has set no limit to the realization of
our hopes”
MARQUIS DE CONDORCET
Progress was now independent of any power
that might wish to halt it and will never be
reversed
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Extension of human rights to many
people
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Promotion of higher education for men
and women;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Education for nationalism in schools;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Investment in science to serve mankind
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Improvement of publ i c health thru the
establishment of numerous hospitals;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
Emergence of realistic literature,
depicting the life of the time
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
