19TH CENTURY WORLD OF RIZAL Flashcards

1
Q

Includes 2 Major Revolutions: French & American Revolution

A

NATIONALISM

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2
Q

The feeling that drives the people together as a nation

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

A love of country expressed in devotion to and advocacy of national interest and independence

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

The ideas of crusades can lead into aggressive crusades and counter crusades

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

Feudalism, a type of social and political system, in which land holders provide land to tenants in exchange for their loyalty and service

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

It was only realized after the unjust execution by beheading of fathers Gomez, Burgos, and
Zamora ,also known as the GOMBURZA, in Feb
17, 1872

A

NATIONALSIM

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4
Q

Consequence of the growth and development of nationalism

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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5
Q

Demanded representative government
as opposed to autocratic monarchy, equality
before the law as opposed to legally separate
classes.

A

LIBERALISM

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6
Q

Freedom of the press or Freedom of
media

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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7
Q

Undertaking of reforms thru legislation, Abolition of slavery, Adoption of a liberal constitution, Providing the citizens the opportunity to propose laws, Adoption of manhood suffrage and, Granting of political, economic and social rights to the people

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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8
Q

The ecclesiastical and civil authorities then were not inclined to grant basic human rights to the Filipinos, as it will be detrimental to Spain’s colonial administration of the Philippines

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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8
Q

They believed that if the FIlipinos will enjoy basic human rights and freedom, they would be motivated to work for independence and
topple down the Regime.

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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8
Q

One of the most crucial developments in the 19th century

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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8
Q

The transformation of manufacturing
brought about by the invention and use of
machines

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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8
Q

The Philippines was denied representation in the Spanish Cortes since 1833

A

LIBERALISM/DEMOCRACY

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8
Q

○ Widening of the gap between the rich
and the poor;
○ Unending economic warfare between
labor and capital;
○ Pollution and other environmental
problems;
○ Beginning of child and women labor; and
○ Intensification of imperialistic rivalry
between and among industrialized
countries

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

8
Q

In the Philippines, it caused the displacement of
the farmers from their land

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

9
Q

Conversely, the Catholic Church calls for
humane treatment of workers, respect for
workers’ rights, and social justice for the poor

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

10
Q

The advance of science

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

11
Q

A growth or increase that occurs after a period.

A

WESTERN IMPERIALISM

12
Q

In so doing, these Western nations profitably
subordinated those lands to their economic
interests, sent forth millions of immigrants, and
political influence in Asia and vast political
empires in Africa

A

WESTERN IMPERIALISM

13
Q

In the 19th century, the industrializing West
entered the third and most dynamic phase of its centuries-old expansion into non-Western lands

A

WESTERN IMPERALISM

13
Q

Yet the West relied on force to conquer and rule, and treated non-Western peoples as racial
inferiors.

A

WESTERN IMPERIALISM

13
Q

Colonized peoples, therefore, started to assert
their right to self-determination or the right to
choose the kind of government under which
they would live.

A

WESTERN IMPERIALISM

14
faith in society and man's ability to progress was brought about by the advancement of science, the coming of steam-powered industry, and the spread of liberali sm and sociali sm
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE IN PROGRESS
15
He saw that “the strongest reasons for believing that nature has set no limit to the realization of our hopes”
MARQUIS DE CONDORCET
16
Progress was now independent of any power that might wish to halt it and will never be reversed
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
17
Extension of human rights to many people
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
18
Promotion of higher education for men and women;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
19
Education for nationalism in schools;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
20
Investment in science to serve mankind
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
21
Improvement of publ i c health thru the establishment of numerous hospitals;
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE
22
Emergence of realistic literature, depicting the life of the time
OPTIMISM & CONFIDENCE