RIZAL (MA'AM MARNIL) Flashcards
RIZAL LAW
RA 1425
Courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novel Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public or private: Provided, That in the collegiate courses, the original or unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their English translation shall be used as basic texts.
SECTION 1
It shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges and universities to keep in their libraries an adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as of Rizal’s other works and biography. The said unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their translations in English as well as other writings of Rizal shall be included in the list of approved books for required reading in all public or private schools, colleges and universities.
SECTION 2
The law prohibits cockfighting, horse racing, and jai-alai every December 30
republic act 229
is an enchanted town as described by Palma (1949) in his book “The Pride of the Malay Race”, which is a valley situated in between Laguna de Bay and Mt. Makiling
Calamba
was an agricultural town owned by the Dominican friars as a friar estate and the family of Rizal was a tenant of these lands and the primary production is sugar.
Calamba
was blessed by a fertile land however, due to the control of the Dominicans, tenants suffer due to abuse of power by the Guardia Civil and the friars in their oppression and exploitation
Calamba
Jose was born
June 19, 1861
Rizal was baptized by
Father Rufino Collantes
his godfather
Father Pedro Casañas
They named him
JoséProtasioRizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda.
Rizal was the ____ son
7th son our of the eleven (11) children of Don Francisco and Doña Teodora
His great grandfather from his father side was a Chinese merchant named
Domingo Lamco.
His great grandfather from his father side was a Chinese merchant named ______ He married a wealthy Chinese mestiza _________
Domingo Lamco, Ines dela Rosa.
He was an educated man;
He took courses in Latin and Philosophy at the Colegio de San Jose in Manila;
Rizal described him as a model father;
He later became a tenant at the Dominican hacienda in Calamba;
Because of Don Francisco, Rizal inherited the characteristics of profound feeling of dignity, self-respect, serenity and poise, and seriousness.
Don Francisco mercado (father)
Also an educated woman;
She completed her education at the Colegio de Santa Rosa, a prestigious college for girls in Manila then;
She was described by Rizal as disciplinarian, a woman of more than average education, a woman of culture and religion, a sacrificing and industrious housewife;
She was the first teacher of Rizal where he learned the values of warmth and virtue.
Rizal inherited the characters of practical temperament, stoicism, self-sacrifice, temperament of a dreamer and fondness for poetry.
DoÑa Teodora Alonso (mother)
Talents
Sketching
Painting
Sculpture
Literature
First poem was written when he was 8 years old
first poem
SA AKING KABATA
At ______ years old, he learned to pray and read the Bible which was strengthened by the frequent visit of ________
three, Father Leoncio Lopez.
Rizal’s first bully is named
Pedro
_____ introduced Rizal to his former school (village school)
Paciano
he also took painting and drawing lessons from the father-in-law of Maestro Cruz named
Juancho “Old Juancho” Carrera
December 17, 1870
He returned to his hometown
Rizal’s family decided to enrolled Jose for secondary education with the title
Bachiller en Artes
is the Ateneo’s method of instruction where a system of indoctrination under tight and constant discipline, with every incentive of compensation and reward.
Ratio Studiorum
is Ateneo’s aim where the ultimate task of the Jesuit teachers was to make lifelong Catholics. Their secondary course is centered on the philosophy of man as a creature of God
Ad majorem Dei gloriam (For the greater glory of God)
March 14, 1877
Rizal graduated in Ateneo on
Rizal graduated in Ateneo on __ Bachiller en Artes with the highest honors.
March 14, 1877
a dedication of Rizal to his mother for her natal day.
Mi Primera Inspiration (My First Inspiration)
paying homage to his birthplace, Calamba, giving emphasis to its beauty and tranquility of his hometown to which gave him the inspiration to love nature and to have trust and confidence to the Almighty God.
Un Recuerdo de Mi Pueblo (in Memory of My Town)
an expression of his devotion to Catholicism, which his mother implanted in his heart and was strengthened by his schooling at Ateneo.
Al Ñino Jesus (To the Child Jesus)
Rizal stressed the importance of religion to education. For Rizal, education not centered on God cannot be considered true education.
La Alianza Intima Enter Religion y La Buena (The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education)
He believed that through education the country could have a pool of educated youth who can steer it to progress. Moreover, though education the youth of the country can be directed towards the path of virtue and rectitude
Por La Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria (Through Education The Country Receives Light)
He also took up the courses in
Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy and History of Philosophy.
Rizal’s first testimony of his nationalism wherein he referred to the Philippines as Mi Patria or his motherland. It was the first expression of nationalistic concept that the Filipinos were the fair hope of the motherland
A La Juventud Filipina
Rizal was able to disprove the alleged superiority of the Spaniards over the Filipinos and to prove that the Filipinos can compete with other races in a fair play.
El Consejo delos Dioses
This play can be interpreted in several ways:
As a prophecy of 50 years of revolution, invasion after invasion, defeat, subjugation and civil tumult.
Rizal’s appeal for the Filipino youth to chide alien people for causing them misery
As a purely religious allegory, as the play depicted Leonido, together with a choir of angels successfully driving Satan and his devils out of the land.
Junto at Pasig
it was written by Rizal in 1880 to praise the beauty of the Philippines and encourage Filipino artists to glorify the country through their art works
A Filipinas
is considered Rizal’s first true expression of his nationalistic sentiment because the poem can be considered Rizal’s first testimony of his nationalism.
A La Juventud Filipina
Rizal manifested his leadership in student activism at UST when He organized a secret society of Filipino students. This society came to be called
Compañerismo
Compañerismo and the members call themselves as
Companions of Jehu,
June 1900
William Howard Taft arrived in the Philippines
This was the period when the young Rizal learned to read, write and listened to stories that triggered imaginative and critical thinking on his part. It was a period when the following values and virtues were developed in him: industriousness instead of idleness; creativeness instead of unproductive-ness; rationality instead of blind acceptance; and dignity instead of servility
First period (1861-1872)
This was the first turning point in the life of Rizal. He was then 11 years and was enrolled at Ateneo Municipal, despite the objection of his mother. It was the time when Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora were unjustly executed by the Spanish government. The martyrdom of these three priests led Rizal to be awakened to the abuses of the regime and at the same time led him to devote himself in the future to avenge the victims of injustices and cruelties of the Spanish colonizers
Second period (1873-1882)
It was the time that Rizal decided to leave the Philippines to escape persecution. He went to Europe and everywhere he went, Rizal was always an observer and a student, learning from everything he saw, read, and heard. He urged the Filipino colony in Spain to prove that Filipinos can compete with the Europeans in intellect and talent. Thru his membership in exclusive societies of scholars and scientists of scholars and scientists in Europe where he presented monographs and was greatly appreciated. He was an example
Third period (1882-1892)
This is the last turning point of his life before his execution due to his martyrdom. Rizal was exiled in Dapitan. It was here where he demonstrated what an individual can do and accomplished within a short period of time. It was here where he detached his connections with politics and devoted more of his time in practical service and usefulness to the community.
Fourth period (1892-1896)
By this time, Rizal took part in the Propaganda Movement, based in Europe. Through his articles, essays, and novels, he sought to make truthful disclosures of the political, social, and economic conditions in the Philippines
Third period (1882-1892)
1731
Adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco (the paternal great-great grandfather of Jose Rizal) which the Spanish term Mercado means “market” in English.
means a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again
Ricial
It was used by Dona Teodora from the surname of her godmother based on the culture by that time
Realonda
June 19, 1861
Moonlight of Wednesday between eleven and midnight Jose Rizal was born in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna
Aged three days old, Rizal was baptized in the Catholic Church
June 22, 1861
A Batangueno, the parish priest who baptized Rizal
Father Rufino Collantes
Rizal’s godfather, native of Calamba and close friend of the Rizal family
Father Perdo Casanas
The governor general of the Philippines when Rizal was born
Lieutenant – General Jose Lemery
Born in Binan, Laguna on May 11, 1818
Studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila
Became a tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda
Don Francisco Mercado(1818-1898)
Born in Manila on November 8, 1826
Educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known college for girls in the city
Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda(1826-1911)
The name used by Rizal issued by his uncle Antonio rivera in his passport which is a cousin from binAN.
Jose Mercado
May 3, 1882
Rizal departed on board the Spanish steamer salvadora bound to Singapore
Rizal departed on board the Spanish steamer _______ bound to Singapore.
Salvadora
During the voyage to Singapore he carefully observed the people and things on board the steamer. there were __ passengers, including himself
16
May 8, 1882
While the steamer was approaching Singapore, he saw a beautiful island. Fascinated by its scenic beauty, he remembered “talim Island with the susong dalaga”.
May 9, 1882
Rizal landed, registered at hotel de la paz, and spent two days on sightseeing of the city which was a colony of England*he saw the famous botanical garden, the beautiful Buddhist temple, the busy shopping district, and the statue of sir Thomas stamford raffles (the founder of Singapore).
May 11, 1882 (From Singapore to Colombo)
He transferred to another ship djemnah, a French steamer, which left Singapore for European. It was a larger and cleaner vessel which carried more passengers.
May 17,1882
The djemnah reached point galle, a seacost town in Southern Ceylon (sri lanka).the following day they weighed anchor and resumed the voyage in Colombo, the capital of Ceylon.”Colombo is more beautiful , smart and elegant than Singapore, point galle and manila”.
The one who built the suez canal
Ferdinand de Lesseps
( a French diplomat engineer)
June 11, 1882
From port said, the djemnah proceeded on its way to europe. rizal reached Naples. The city of Italy which pleased him because of its business activity, its lively people, and its panoramic beauty. he was fascinated by mount Vesuvius, the castle of st. telmo, and other historic sights of the city.
June 12, 1882
The steamer docked at the French harbor of Marseilles. He visited the famous chateau d’if, where Edmond dantes, the hero of the count of monte cristo, was imprisoned. (2 ½ days)
June 15,1882
Rizal left Marseilles by train for the last lap of his trip to spain. he crossed the Pyrenees and stopped for a day at the frontier town of port Bou. He noticed the indifference accorded by the Spanish immigration officers to tourists, in direct contrast with the courtesy of the French immigration officers.
June 16, 1882
After the passport inspection at port bou, rizal continued his trip by rail, finally reaching his destination – Barcelona, spain.
The most famous street in Barcelona
Las Rambas
mapupula ang kanyang mga psngi, may kahali-halinang ngiti, at para siyang ada, ang buong katauhan nya’y di maipaliwanag ang bighani
Segunda Katigbak
pinanganak sa Lipa, Batangas noong
1863.
Segunda Katigbak
Kapatid ng kaibigan ni Rizal na si
Mariano Katigbak
Segunda Katigbak
Siyaay 14 na taqirg{gulang ng umibig
kay Rizal
Segunda Katigbak
pinagkasundo na magpakasal kay
Manuel Luz
Segunda Katigbak
tinuturing na unang pag-ibig ni Rizal.
Segunda Katigbak
Anak nina Kapitan Juan Valenzuela at Kapitana
Sanday Valenzuela na tubong
Pagsanjan, Laguna
Leonor Valenzuela
Ang palayaw ni Leonor ay Orang.
Leonor Valenzuela
Laging bukas ang pagan ng mga Valenzuela
para kay Rizal dahil sa kanilang paghanga sa
husay ng bayani sa salamangka.
Leonor Valenzuela
Tinuruan ni Rizal si _____ ng lihim sa pagbasa
ng anumang talang nakasulat sa tintang di-
nakikita.
Leonor Valenzuela
isa syang matangkad na dalagang napakaganda ng tindig
Leonor Valenzuela
Maganda siya,
mayumi gaya ng
namumukadkad na bulaklak, na may mabuting mata
Leonor Rivera
pinanganak noong Abril 11, 1867 sa Camiling, Tarlac.
Leonor Rivera
Ang kanyang ama na si Antonio Rivera ay pinsan ng ama ni
rizal na si Francisco Mercado.
Leonor Rivera
Siya ay nag-aral sa Kolehiyo ng La Concordia
Leonor Rivera
Hindi gusto ng magulang ni _____ si Rizal, kaya’t pinigilan
Leonor Rivera
Hindi gusto ng magulang ni ____ si Rizal, kaya’t pinigilan nila ang pagmamahalan ng dalawa
Leonor Rivera
pinakasal si _____ kay Henry Charles Kipping
noong Hunyo 17, 1890.
Leonor Rivera
Agosto 28, 1893.
Namatay si Leonor Rivera
Hunyo 17, 1890.
pinakasal si Leonor Rivera kay Henry Charles Kipping
ang kanyang ganda ay nakakaakit
Consuel Y Ortiga Perez
ay isa sa mga anak ni Don Pablo Ortiga na
naging alkalde ng Maynila sa ilalim ni G.H. Carlos Ma.
De la Torre.
Consuelo Y Ortiga Perez
Ang kanilang pamilya ay naninirahan sa
Madrid, Espana.
Consuel Y Ortiga Perez
Siva ang inspirasyon ng tula Rizal na”ALa Senorita
Consuelo Ortega Y Reyes
Hindi tinuloy ni Rizal ang kanyang relasyon kay
___________ dahil sa dalawang kadahilanan.
(1) Si Rizal ay labis pa ring umaasa kay Leonor Rivera.
(2) Ang kanyang kaibigan na si Eduardo de Lete ay
umiibig kay _______
Consuel Y Ortiga Perez
Hindi tinuloy ni Rizal ang kanyang relasyon kay
___________ dahil sa dalawang kadahilanan.
(1) Si Rizal ay labis pa ring umaasa kay Leonor Rivera.
(2) Ang kanyang kaibigan na si Eduardo de Lete ay
umiibig kay _______
Consuel Y Ortiga Perez
Hindi tinuloy ni Rizal ang kanyang relasyon kay
___________ dahil sa dalawang kadahilanan.
(1) Si Rizal ay labis pa ring umaasa kay Leonor Rivera.
(2) Ang kanyang kaibigan na si Eduardo de Lete ay
umiibig kay _______
Consuel Y Ortiga Perez
Ikaw ang kulay ng
kamelya, ang pagkasariwa nito, ang
pagiging elegante. O-
Sei-San - Sayonara!
Sayonara!
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Nakilala ni Rizal si ______ sa kanyang pananatili sa Japan.
Si _______ ay anak ng isang samurai na hindi pa
nakakaranas ng pag-ibig.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Si Rizal ay 27 taong gulang at si _______ naman ay 23 taong gulang nang sila ay nagkaroon ng relasyon.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Para kay Rizal, si _______ ay hindi lamang isang kasintahan kung hindi isang‘\gabay, tagasalin at guro.
O-Dei-San
Hindi ipinagpatuloy ni Rizal ang kanilang relasyon dahil sa
kanyang mga tungkulin at misyon para sa Pilipinas.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Umalis siya sa Japan sakay ng barkong Belgic noong Abril
18, 1888
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Makalipas ang maraming taon, nagpakasal si ______ kay
G. Alfred Charlton at nagkaroon sila ng isang anak na babae
na ang pangalan ay Yuriko.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Makalipas ang maraming taon, nagpakasal si ______ kay
G. Alfred Charlton at nagkaroon sila ng isang anak na babae
na ang pangalan ay Yuriko.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Makalipas ang maraming taon, nagpakasal si ______ kay
G. Alfred Charlton at nagkaroon sila ng isang anak na babae
na ang pangalan ay Yuriko.
O-Sei-San(Seiko Usui)
Siya ay isang
dalagang may asul na
mga mata, mapupulang
pisngi at buhok na
kulay-kayumanggi.” -
Jose Rizal
Gertrude Beckett
ay ang panganay sa magkakapatid
na anak ni Charles Beckett na may ari ng Primrose Hill
House.
Gertrude Beckett
Dito nanuluyan si Rizal sa kanyang pagdaan sa London.
Gertrude Beckett
Ang kanyang palayaw y “Gettie” at “Tottie”.
Gertrude Beckett
Naging malapit si kay Rizal sa pamamagitan
ng kanyang pagtulong sa pagpipinta at pag-iiskultor ni
Rizal.
Gertrude Beckett
Ang kanilang pag-iibigan ay nagwakas nang magpasya
si Rizal na tumungo sa Paris upang ipagpatuloy ang
kanyang mga misyon noong Marso 19, 1889.
Gertrude Beckett
Sa sandaling pananatili ni
Rizal sa Brussels, nakilala
niya si
Petite Jacoby
Isa siyang Nelldalagang tunay na matalino,
masayahin at matwid.
Nellie Bousted
hindi pumayag si rizal na tumiwalag sa katolisismo sapagkat mga protestante ang mga bousted
-ayaw ng ina ni nelly na magin manugang si rizal
Nellie Bousted
Siya ay balingkinitan, may buhok na kastanyas asul na mga mata, simpleng manamit at masiyahin
Josephine Braken
isang irlanda na isinilang sa hong kong noong oktubre 3 1876
Josephine Braken
pumunta sa dapitan upang ipagamaot kay rizal ang ang mga mata ni G. Tauffer
Josephine Braken
nagkaibigan sa unang pagkikita pa lamang. pagkaraan ng isang buwan, nagkasundo silang magpakasal
Josephine Braken
tumanggi si padre Obach, ang pari ng dapitan, na ikasal ang dalawa
Josephine Braken
nagalit si G. Tauffer sa planong magpakasak ni ___. Bumalik siyang mag-isa sa hongkong. Naiwan si_______ sa Maynila
Josephine Braken
nagkaroon ng anak na lalaki subalit nabuhay lamang ng taltong ora
Josephine Braken
pangalan ng sanggol ni rizal at josephine
Francisco
tumulong ssa mgaa rebolusyonaryo matapaos patayin si Rizal
Bumalik sa hong kong at don siya nagkaroon ng pamilya kasama si Vicente Abad at ang kanilang anak na babae na si Dolores
marso 15, 1902
Namatay si Joshepine Bracken sa sakit na tubercolosis
