RIZAL Lesson 3 Spain HANDOUTS.docx

Question 1

Weaknesses of the educational system in the Philippines during the 19th century except
i. Racial prejudice against the Filipinos in school
ii. Relevant curriculum
iii. Obsolete classroom facilities’
iv. Inadequate instructional materials
v. Emphasis on religion

Answer 1

ii and v

Question 2

The Filipinos were treated equally by the Spanish conquerors. (TRUE or FALSE)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 2

FALSE

Question 3

Filipino grievances against the Spanish rule except for
i. Corrupt Colonial Officials
ii. Stability of Colonial Administration
iii. Equality Before the Law
iv. Human Rights Denied to Filipinos
v. The Guardia Civil

Answer 3

ii and iii

Question 4

Filipino males from 16 to 60 years old were obliged to render forced labor for 40 days a year. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

The social structure implemented by Spain followed the doctrine of *compianza de sange. * (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 5

false

Question 6

There was a demand for Philippine products during the 19th century except for
i. sugar
ii. coffee
iii. rice
iv. cacao
v. tobacco

Answer 6

iv only

Question 7

The friars became more powerful and influential that even civil authorities feared them. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

The main function of the gobernadorcillo was the maintenance of peace and order and the collection of taxes and tributes in the barangay. (RIGHT or WRONG)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 8

WRONG

Question 9

Colegio de Santo Tomas and Ateneo de Municipal are the secondary school for boys run by the Jesuits. (Correct OR Wrong)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 9

WRONG

Question 10

The rise in power and influence of the friars can be attributed to frequent changes in the top colonial administration in the country. (Correct OR Wrong)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 10

Correct

Question 11

Secondary education for girls were provided by the following schools in Manila except
i. Santa Isabel
ii. La Concordia
iii. Santa Rosa
iv. Santa Teresa
v. Santa Catalina

Answer 11

iv only

Question 12

With the uselessness of mercantilism, the Philippines was officially opened to foreign trade by 1834. (CORRECT or WRONG)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 12

CORRECT

Question 13

The* alcalde mayor* was required to mortgage his properties to the government at the beginning of his term of office. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Laws enacted by the governor-general were called ____. (Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS)

Answer 14

ACTOS ACORDADOS

Question 15

After the death of ________, Spain went through a downfall spiral as a world power. (Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS)

Answer 15

FERDINAND VII

Question 16

By ___ all of Spain’s American colonies have seceded and became independent states with the exemption of _____ and _______

Answer 16

1830
Cuba and Puerto Rico

Question 17

The ensuing struggle would be known as _____

Answer 17

Carlist Wars

Question 18

policies implemented by colonial administrators from Luzon to Mindanao emenated from manila, the seat of the central government.

Answer 18

Unitary government

Question 19

• appointed by the spanish monarch
  the head of the colonial government in the
  country
• he represented the Crown in all governmental
  matters
• he was the Vice Royal Patron over religious
  affairs
• he could nominate priests for ecclesiastical
  administration of the parishes
• the commander in chief of the colonial army
• the ex-officio president of the Royal
  Audiencia or Supreme Court in the
  Philippines
• he had his legislative powers to enact laws
  which were called actos acordados
  (Maguigad, 2000)
• He had the power of cumplase or the power
  to decide which law or royal decree should be
  implemented or disregarded in the colony.

Answer 19

Governor-General

Question 20

was dictated by the monarch and wealth should
flow toward the center of imperial power.

Answer 20

Trade

Question 21

an economic doctrine based on the idea
that the country’s wealth and power can be measured in
its stock of gold and silver.

Answer 21

Mercantilism

Question 22

______ between Manila and Acapulco began in
1565.

Answer 22

Galeon Trade

Question 23

There was a demand for Philippine products such as
(5)

Answer 23

sugar, coffee, rice, indigo, and tobacco.

Question 24

The Philippines was officially opened to foreign trade by
____

Answer 24

1834

Question 25

________ members of the middle class

Answer 25

Ilustrados or the “enlightened ones”

Question 26

the national government were the local government units namely (4)

Answer 26

PTCB 1. provinces 2. towns 3. cities and 4. barrios (Agoncillo, 1990)

Question 27

The provinces were called ______. Each province was headed by an ________, who exercised executive and judicial functions.

Answer 27

alcaldias alcalde mayor or provincial governor

Question 28

was elected by all married males - was voted by 13 electors, chaired by the outgoing gobernadorcillo - As the town executive, his principal responsibility was tax collection. - To ensure collection and remittance of these taxes, he was required to mortgage his properties to the government at the beginning of his term of office

Answer 28

Gobernadorcillo or town mayor

Question 29

As the smallest unit of government, each barangay was headed by a ________

Answer 29

cabeza de barangay.

Question 30

His main function was the maintenance of peace and order and the collection of taxes and tributes in the barangay. .

Answer 30

cabeza de barangay.

Question 31

The city government was called a ______

Answer 31

ayuntamiento (Zaide, 1994).

Question 32

- It is governed by a cabildo or city council composed of a city mayor (alcalde en ordinario), councilors (regidores), chief constable (aguacil mayor), and a secretary (escribano).

Answer 32

ayuntamiento

Question 33

city council

Answer 33

cabildo

Question 34

city mayor

Answer 34

alcalde en ordinario

Question 35

councilors

Answer 35

regidores

Question 36

chief constable

Answer 36

aguacil mayor

Question 37

secretary

Answer 37

(escribano

Question 38

“a government by friars”

Answer 38

Frailocracia or frailocracy

Question 39

The rise in power and influence of the friars can be attributed to frequent changes in the top colonial administration in the country from

Answer 39

1849 to 1895.

Question 40

was organized in 1867 a corps of native police under the leadership of Spanish officers for the purpose of dealing with outlaws and renegades (Maguigad et al, 2000)

Answer 40

Guardia Civil

Question 41

The provincial government was the most corrupt unit in local government then, owing to the privilege to engage in and monopolize trade _________

Answer 41

indulto de commercio

Question 42

The alcaldias or provinces were divided into towns or pueblos. Each pueblo was headed by a ____

Answer 42

gobernadorcillo or town mayor

Question 43

The Filipinos were treated as_____ by the Spanish conquerors.

Answer 43

slaves

Question 44

They imposed and collected all forms of taxes and tributes from the Filipinos and even required the natives to_________ or forced labor to the government and the Catholic Church

Answer 44

render polo y servicio

Question 45

By the end of the 19th century, only the______ was existing higher education institution in the Philippines.

Answer 45

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

Question 46

UST, founded by the Dominicans in _____, was the only university which offered courses in medicine, pharmacy, theology, philosophy, as well as canon and civil law.

Answer 46

1611

Question 47

Notable among these schools were the _____, ______, ______ run by the Jesuits (Schumacher, 1997).

Answer 47

Colegio de Santo Tomas and de San Juan de Letran in Manila, under the Dominicans, as well as the Ateneo Municipal,

Question 48

Secondary education for girls were provided by the following schools in Manila (Maguigad, 2000), namely: _____, ______, _______, ______

Answer 48

Santa Isabel, La Concordia, Santa Rosa and Santa Catalina.

Question 49

NOTABLE AMONG THESE WEAKNESSES WERE AS FOLLOWS (ROMERO ET AL, 1978): (5)

Answer 49

- Over-emphasis on religion; - O - Limited and irrelevant curriculum; - L - Obsolete classroom facilities - O - Inadequate instructional materials - I - Racial prejudice against the Filipinos in - R school

Question 50

The presence of these foreign traders stimulated agricultural production and export of (4)

Answer 50

sugar, rice, hemp, and tobacco.

Question 51

FILIPINO GRIEVANCES AGAINST THE SPANISH RULE (11)

Answer 51

1. Instability of Colonial Administration- I 2. Corrupt Colonial Officials - C 3. No Representation in the Spanish Cortes - N 4. Human Rights Denied to Filipinos - H 5. No Equality Before the Law - N 6. Maladministration of Justice - M 7. Racial Discrimination - R 8. Frailocracy - F 9. Forced Labor - F 10. Haciendas Owned by the Friars - H 11. The Guardia Civil - T

Question 52

Pyramidal Social Structure (6)

Answer 52

Peninsulares Insulares Spanish, mestizos, principalia chinese mestizos indios or natives