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RIZAL > RIZAL Lesson 3 Spain HANDOUTS.docx > Flashcards

RIZAL Lesson 3 Spain HANDOUTS.docx Flashcards

1
Q

Weaknesses of the educational system in the Philippines during the 19th century except
i. Racial prejudice against the Filipinos in school
ii. Relevant curriculum
iii. Obsolete classroom facilities’
iv. Inadequate instructional materials
v. Emphasis on religion

A

ii and v

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2
Q

The Filipinos were treated equally by the Spanish conquerors. (TRUE or FALSE)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

FALSE

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3
Q

Filipino grievances against the Spanish rule except for
i. Corrupt Colonial Officials
ii. Stability of Colonial Administration
iii. Equality Before the Law
iv. Human Rights Denied to Filipinos
v. The Guardia Civil

A

ii and iii

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4
Q

Filipino males from 16 to 60 years old were obliged to render forced labor for 40 days a year. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

True

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5
Q

The social structure implemented by Spain followed the doctrine of *compianza de sange. * (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

false

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6
Q

There was a demand for Philippine products during the 19th century except for
i. sugar
ii. coffee
iii. rice
iv. cacao
v. tobacco

A

iv only

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7
Q

The friars became more powerful and influential that even civil authorities feared them. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

True

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8
Q

The main function of the gobernadorcillo was the maintenance of peace and order and the collection of taxes and tributes in the barangay. (RIGHT or WRONG)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

WRONG

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9
Q

Colegio de Santo Tomas and Ateneo de Municipal are the secondary school for boys run by the Jesuits. (Correct OR Wrong)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

WRONG

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10
Q

The rise in power and influence of the friars can be attributed to frequent changes in the top colonial administration in the country. (Correct OR Wrong)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

Correct

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11
Q

Secondary education for girls were provided by the following schools in Manila except
i. Santa Isabel
ii. La Concordia
iii. Santa Rosa
iv. Santa Teresa
v. Santa Catalina

A

iv only

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12
Q

With the uselessness of mercantilism, the Philippines was officially opened to foreign trade by 1834. (CORRECT or WRONG)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

CORRECT

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13
Q

The* alcalde mayor* was required to mortgage his properties to the government at the beginning of his term of office. (True OR False)

Answer is case-sensitive.

A

False

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14
Q

Laws enacted by the governor-general were called ____. (Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS)

A

ACTOS ACORDADOS

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15
Q

After the death of ________, Spain went through a downfall spiral as a world power. (Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS)

A

FERDINAND VII

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16
Q

By ___ all of Spain’s American colonies have seceded and became independent states with the exemption of _____ and _______

A

1830
Cuba and Puerto Rico

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17
Q

The ensuing struggle would be known as _____

A

Carlist Wars

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18
Q

policies implemented by colonial administrators from Luzon to Mindanao emenated from manila, the seat of the central government.

A

Unitary government

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19
Q
  • appointed by the spanish monarch
    the head of the colonial government in the
    country
  • he represented the Crown in all governmental
    matters
  • he was the Vice Royal Patron over religious
    affairs
  • he could nominate priests for ecclesiastical
    administration of the parishes
  • the commander in chief of the colonial army
  • the ex-officio president of the Royal
    Audiencia or Supreme Court in the
    Philippines
  • he had his legislative powers to enact laws
    which were called actos acordados
    (Maguigad, 2000)
  • He had the power of cumplase or the power
    to decide which law or royal decree should be
    implemented or disregarded in the colony.
A

Governor-General

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20
Q

was dictated by the monarch and wealth should
flow toward the center of imperial power.

A

Trade

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21
Q

an economic doctrine based on the idea
that the country’s wealth and power can be measured in
its stock of gold and silver.

A

Mercantilism

22
Q

______ between Manila and Acapulco began in
1565.

A

Galeon Trade

23
Q

There was a demand for Philippine products such as
(5)

A

sugar, coffee, rice, indigo, and tobacco.

24
Q

The Philippines was officially opened to foreign trade by
____

A

1834

25
Q

________
members of the middle class

A

Ilustrados or the “enlightened ones”

26
Q

the national government were the local government units namely
(4)

A

PTCB
1. provinces
2. towns
3. cities and
4. barrios (Agoncillo, 1990)

27
Q

The provinces were called ______. Each province was
headed by an ________,
who exercised executive and judicial functions.

A

alcaldias
alcalde mayor or provincial governor

28
Q

was elected by all married males
- was voted by 13 electors, chaired by the
outgoing gobernadorcillo
- As the town executive, his principal
responsibility was tax collection.
- To ensure collection and remittance of these
taxes, he was required to mortgage his
properties to the government at the beginning
of his term of office

A

Gobernadorcillo or town mayor

29
Q

As the smallest unit of government, each
barangay was headed by a ________

A

cabeza de barangay.

30
Q

His main function was the maintenance of
peace and order and the collection of taxes
and tributes in the barangay. .

A

cabeza de barangay.

31
Q

The city government was called a ______

A

ayuntamiento (Zaide, 1994).

32
Q
  • It is governed by a cabildo or city council
    composed of a city mayor (alcalde en
    ordinario), councilors (regidores), chief
    constable (aguacil mayor), and a secretary
    (escribano).
A

ayuntamiento

33
Q

city council

A

cabildo

34
Q

city mayor

A

alcalde en ordinario

35
Q

councilors

A

regidores

36
Q

chief constable

A

aguacil mayor

37
Q

secretary

A

(escribano

38
Q

“a government by friars”

A

Frailocracia or frailocracy

39
Q

The rise in power and influence of the friars can
be attributed to frequent changes in the top
colonial administration in the country from

A

1849 to 1895.

40
Q

was organized in 1867
a corps of native police under the leadership of
Spanish officers for the purpose of dealing
with outlaws and renegades (Maguigad et al,
2000)

A

Guardia Civil

41
Q

The provincial government was the most corrupt unit in
local government then, owing to the privilege to engage
in and monopolize trade _________

A

indulto de commercio

42
Q

The alcaldias or provinces were divided into towns or
pueblos. Each pueblo was headed by a ____

A

gobernadorcillo or town mayor

43
Q

The Filipinos were treated as_____ by the Spanish
conquerors.

A

slaves

44
Q

They imposed and collected all forms of taxes and
tributes from the Filipinos and even required the natives
to_________ or forced labor to the
government and the Catholic Church

A

render polo y servicio

45
Q

By the end of the 19th century, only the______ was existing higher education
institution in the Philippines.

A

University of
Santo Tomas (UST)

46
Q

UST, founded by the Dominicans in _____, was the only
university which offered courses in medicine,
pharmacy, theology, philosophy, as well as canon and
civil law.

A

1611

47
Q

Notable among these schools were the _____, ______, ______ run by
the Jesuits (Schumacher, 1997).

A

Colegio de Santo
Tomas and de San Juan de Letran in Manila, under the
Dominicans, as well as the Ateneo Municipal,

48
Q

Secondary education for girls were provided by the
following schools in Manila (Maguigad, 2000), namely:
_____, ______, _______, ______

A

Santa Isabel, La Concordia, Santa Rosa and Santa
Catalina.

49
Q

NOTABLE AMONG THESE WEAKNESSES WERE AS
FOLLOWS (ROMERO ET AL, 1978):
(5)

A
  • Over-emphasis on religion; - O
  • Limited and irrelevant curriculum; - L
  • Obsolete classroom facilities - O
  • Inadequate instructional materials - I
  • Racial prejudice against the Filipinos in - R
    school
50
Q

The presence of these foreign traders stimulated
agricultural production and export of (4)

A

sugar, rice,
hemp, and tobacco.

51
Q

FILIPINO GRIEVANCES AGAINST THE SPANISH RULE (11)

A
  1. Instability of Colonial Administration- I
  2. Corrupt Colonial Officials - C
  3. No Representation in the Spanish Cortes - N
  4. Human Rights Denied to Filipinos - H
  5. No Equality Before the Law - N
  6. Maladministration of Justice - M
  7. Racial Discrimination - R
  8. Frailocracy - F
  9. Forced Labor - F
  10. Haciendas Owned by the Friars - H
  11. The Guardia Civil - T
52
Q

Pyramidal Social Structure

(6)

A

Peninsulares
Insulares
Spanish, mestizos, principalia
chinese mestizos
indios or natives

RIZAL (10 decks)

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