rizal as a creole part 3 Flashcards
A prominent leader in the Latin American independence movement, blankplayed a crucial role in liberating several countries from Spanish rule, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and he envisioned a united region known as Gran Colo
Simón Bolívar
An Argentine general who led the struggle for independence in southern South America, blank is best known for his campaigns in Argentina, Chile, and Peru, where he helped establish independent governments.
José de San Martín
A Catholic priest and revolutionary leader, blank is often regarded as the father of Mexican independence; he initiated the revolt against Spanish rule in 1810 with his famous “Grito de Dolores.”
Miguel Hidalgo
A key figure in the Mexican War of Independence after Hidalgo, blank continued the fight for independence and sought to establish a more egalitarian society before his capture and execution in 1815.
José María Morelo
Referring to the region that includes present-day Colombia and Panama, blank was a significant area
Nueva Granada
This term refers to the concept of sovereignty and self-governance, which became a central theme in the independence movements across Latin America, emphasizing the right of nations to determine their own political futures free from colonial domination.
La Soberanía Moraca*
This refers to the process of cultural assimilation where indigenous populations adopted Spanish language, customs, and religion, significantly impacting the social and cultural landscape of colonized regions, particularly in the Philippines.
Hispanization*
The movement to reduce the influence of religious institutions in governance and society, blank aimed to empower secular clergy and promote civil governance, especially in the context of the Philippines during Spanish colonial rule.
Secularization
A large estate or plantation in Spanish-speaking countries, blank were significant in the colonial economy, often relying on forced labor and contributing to social stratification and land ownership issues.
Hacienda
This was a system where the Spanish crown exercised control over the church in the colonies, granting it authority over ecclesiastical appointments and church affairs, which often led to tensions between colonial authorities and local clergy.
Patronato Real
political and economic philosophy advocating for individual rights, democracy, and free markets, blank influenced independence movements in Latin America, promoting ideas of reform, secular governance, and national sovereignty against colonial powers.
liberalism
