River Valley Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

What isolates/protects China?

A

Himalayan mountains

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2
Q

Ethnocentricism

A

Belief that your culture is the center of the world

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3
Q

Neolithic Revolution

A

Domestication of animals and learning how to farm
Leads to complex civilization, permanent settlements, division of labor, surplus of food, TURNING POINT- no more hunting & gathering

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4
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Land between two rivers (Tigris & Euphrates)

Fertile Crescent

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5
Q

How did ancient civilizations change their environment to grow food?

A

Irrigation canals from rivers to crops

Indication of an advanced society

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6
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

Eye for an eye
Laws actually written down
Stabilized society

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7
Q

Subsistence Farming

A

Growing only enough food to sustain life (no surplus)

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8
Q

All ancient civilizations develop surrounding…

A

Rivers

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9
Q

What river birthed the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai

A

Niger River in Africa

Also known for gold & salt & ivory trade

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10
Q

What river is associated with Egypt?

A

Nile River

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11
Q

What does the acronym MICE stand for?

A

Mesopotamia, Indus River valley, China, Egypt (all of the early river valley civilizations)

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12
Q

How does geography impact society?

A

Geography is destiny
Rivers help civilizations develop (MICE)
Mountains isolate (China)
Deserts prevent trade and cultural diffusion (African Sahara Desert)

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13
Q

China’s River

A

Huang He River (Yellow River)

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14
Q

Qin Dynasty

A

Legalism (Harsh Legal Codes)
Tomb of the Terra Cotta Soldier
In China

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15
Q

Gupta Empire

A
Developed:
Concept of Zero
The use of the decimal system
Buddhist Cave Paintings
India
Gupta Golden: advances in math & sciences
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16
Q

Which ancient civilizations had written language?

A

Egypt- hieroglyphics
Sumerians- cuneiform
China- Unknown name

17
Q

Characteristics of Ancient China

A
Developed compass & gun powder
Daoism
Mandate of Heaven
Confucianism
First civil service system
18
Q

Reason for Chinese isolation

A

Isolated by mountains

Trade through the Silk Road (to Baghdad)

19
Q

Kingdoms of Ghana and Mali and Songhai become wealthy from…

A

Gold and salt trade (and ivory)

20
Q

Bantu Migrations

A

Impacted language in Africa
Moved to find land for farming & grazing (spreads their language across Africa)
Practiced slash and burn farming technique