River Valley Civilizations Flashcards
What isolates/protects China?
Himalayan mountains
Ethnocentricism
Belief that your culture is the center of the world
Neolithic Revolution
Domestication of animals and learning how to farm
Leads to complex civilization, permanent settlements, division of labor, surplus of food, TURNING POINT- no more hunting & gathering
Mesopotamia
Land between two rivers (Tigris & Euphrates)
Fertile Crescent
How did ancient civilizations change their environment to grow food?
Irrigation canals from rivers to crops
Indication of an advanced society
Code of Hammurabi
Eye for an eye
Laws actually written down
Stabilized society
Subsistence Farming
Growing only enough food to sustain life (no surplus)
All ancient civilizations develop surrounding…
Rivers
What river birthed the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai
Niger River in Africa
Also known for gold & salt & ivory trade
What river is associated with Egypt?
Nile River
What does the acronym MICE stand for?
Mesopotamia, Indus River valley, China, Egypt (all of the early river valley civilizations)
How does geography impact society?
Geography is destiny
Rivers help civilizations develop (MICE)
Mountains isolate (China)
Deserts prevent trade and cultural diffusion (African Sahara Desert)
China’s River
Huang He River (Yellow River)
Qin Dynasty
Legalism (Harsh Legal Codes)
Tomb of the Terra Cotta Soldier
In China
Gupta Empire
Developed: Concept of Zero The use of the decimal system Buddhist Cave Paintings India Gupta Golden: advances in math & sciences