Classical Civilizations Flashcards
Athens
Direct democracy
Encouraged the arts
Women have less rights
Laws made by an assembly
Sparta
Strict government Militaristic All boys in the military Life revolves around war Women can own property 2 kings made the rules (oligarchy)
Impact of Geography of Greece
Islands and mountains (isolation) encourage the development of independent city-states
Alexander the Great
Expanded Greek Empire; created Hellenistic Culture (blending of the Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian life)
Gave more rights & opportunities to women
Emperor to Macedonia (North of Greece)
Spreads Greek culture
Greek Achievements
Democracy
Philosophy
Geographic features that impacted the Roman Empire
Italian Peninsula
Easy access to Mediterranean Sea
Romans control many aspects of the sea
Roman Empire Achievements
Twelve tables (laws)
Intricate Roads system
Republic (democracy)
Extensive trade (access to the sea)
Justinian’s Code
Written law organized by the Byzantine emperor Justinian in the 500s