Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

A lawmaking body similar to congress

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2
Q

Magna Carta

A

Limited the English monarch

Similar to English bill of rights

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3
Q

The Enlightenment

A
People begin to question the role of government
Influenced by the Scientific Revolution
Government's power comes from the people
Democracy
Natural rights (you are born with)
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4
Q

Enlightenment Thinkers

A

John Locke- natural laws
Montesquieu- separation of powers
Voltaire- free speech

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5
Q

John Locke

A

Wrote “Two Treaties of Government” Natural Rights can’t be denied by the government

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6
Q

Montesquieu

A

Separation of Powers (checks and balances)

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7
Q

Voltaire

A

Advocate of free speech

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8
Q

Rousseau

A

Wrote “The Social Contract” which said that people are born good, but corrupted by society.

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