River Exe - W&C Flashcards
Where is the river exe
South-West England, it rises in the moorland of Exmoor and travels to reach the sea at Exmouth on the South coast of Devon flowing through the towns of Tiverton and Exeter on route.
Where is all the data being used collected
On the upper area of catchment upstream of an Environment Agency level monitoring station at Thorverton
How long do the river travel
82.7km
What are the physical characteristics of the catchment area
Area of upper catchment is 601km^2.
Maximum elevation at 514km at river source (Exmoor).
Land is flatter in south, by the time it reaches Thorverton it’s elevation is 26km.
What is the geology of the catchment area
84.4% of catchment is underlaid by impermeable rock, usually Devonian sandstone, which accounts for extensive drainage network
What is the land-use of the catchment area
Source - used for sheep farming and shooting game birds.
67% of land is agricultural.
15% is woodland.
High group or Exmoor - 3% of land is peat bog and moor.
What is the water balance for the exe catchment
Precipitation (1295mm) = evaporation +/- soil water storage (451mm) + run off (844mm)
Why is the hydrological element of rainfall high for the river
Bc it lies in the wet south-west
What is much rainfall absorbed by
Peaty moorland soil. However if it is saturated or there are drainage ditches dug, water call flow off the hills rapidly.
Why does alot of rainfall form runoff in the exe catchment
Becsuse of the impermeable underlying rocks
How much of the water balance does runoff account for
65%
Why does rainfall run off in the catchment
Bc of impermeable rocks reduces percolation and base flow.
Drainage ditches on Exmoor reduces amount of soil water storage.
What is the regime of river exe
Not as flashy as expected but there is a clear response between rainfall events as this occurs relatively slowly and discharges recedes slowly following an event
What is a reason for the subdued regime of river exe
Becsuse of the rural natural of the catchment - 82% is either woodland or grassland
What is the reservoir
Wimbleball Reservoir