Risc Vs Cisc Flashcards

1
Q

What does CISC aim to do?

A

Execute a task in as few lines of code as possible and take stress off the compiler/interpreter

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2
Q

Where is CISC found?

A

Mainly in desktop PCs and laptops

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3
Q

What does RISC aim to do?

A

Use simple instructions that can execute in one clock cycle each

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4
Q

What are the advantages of RISC?

A

RISC instructions require less complex hardware and less transistors, so there is more room for RAM and Cache
Pipelining is possible
Less energy is required
Cheaper

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5
Q

What are the advantages of CISC?

A

Less compiler work is required to convert high level code into assembly
More cycles per second
Makes better use of RAM

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6
Q

Where is RISC used?

A

Low power, portable devices (smart watches, thermostats, phones, printers etc)
Risk makes up >90% of processors

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