Risc Vs Cisc Flashcards
What does CISC aim to do?
Execute a task in as few lines of code as possible and take stress off the compiler/interpreter
Where is CISC found?
Mainly in desktop PCs and laptops
What does RISC aim to do?
Use simple instructions that can execute in one clock cycle each
What are the advantages of RISC?
RISC instructions require less complex hardware and less transistors, so there is more room for RAM and Cache
Pipelining is possible
Less energy is required
Cheaper
What are the advantages of CISC?
Less compiler work is required to convert high level code into assembly
More cycles per second
Makes better use of RAM
Where is RISC used?
Low power, portable devices (smart watches, thermostats, phones, printers etc)
Risk makes up >90% of processors