Random A level maths stuff Flashcards
Area of a sector in radians formula?
1/2 * r^2 * θ
Area of a segment in radians formula?
1/2 * r^2 * (θ - sinθ)
Cosine rule for a side?
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc * cos(A)
Cosine rule for an angle?
cos(A) = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / (2 * b * c)
Discriminant formula?
B^2 - 4 * a * c
Quadratic formula?
(-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4 * a * c )) / 2a
Double angle formula for sin(2x)?
Sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx
Double angle formulae for cos(2x)?
Cos(2x) = cos^2x - sin^2x
1 - 2sin^2x
2cos^2x - 1
Double angle formula for tan2x?
(2tanx) / (1 - tan^2x)
What is the pythagorean identity for 1?
Sin^2x + Cos^2x = 1
What is the pythagorean identity for sec^2x
1 + tan^2x = sec^2x
What is the pythagorean identity for cosec^2x
1 + cot^2x = cosec^2x
What is the formula for finding the angle a vector makes with an axis?
Theta(x) = arccos(x component of vector/|vector|)
Where x can be x, y or z depending on the axis
When does the newton-raphson method not work?
When choosing a starting value near to a point of inflection or a root
What is the formula for the unit vector of vector a, and its symbol?
= a/|a|, a with Chinese hat, < rotated 90° clockwise