Random A level maths stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a sector in radians formula?

A

1/2 * r^2 * θ

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2
Q

Area of a segment in radians formula?

A

1/2 * r^2 * (θ - sinθ)

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3
Q

Cosine rule for a side?

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc * cos(A)

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4
Q

Cosine rule for an angle?

A

cos(A) = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / (2 * b * c)

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5
Q

Discriminant formula?

A

B^2 - 4 * a * c

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6
Q

Quadratic formula?

A

(-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4 * a * c )) / 2a

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7
Q

Double angle formula for sin(2x)?

A

Sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx

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8
Q

Double angle formulae for cos(2x)?

A

Cos(2x) = cos^2x - sin^2x
1 - 2sin^2x
2cos^2x - 1

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9
Q

Double angle formula for tan2x?

A

(2tanx) / (1 - tan^2x)

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10
Q

What is the pythagorean identity for 1?

A

Sin^2x + Cos^2x = 1

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11
Q

What is the pythagorean identity for sec^2x

A

1 + tan^2x = sec^2x

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12
Q

What is the pythagorean identity for cosec^2x

A

1 + cot^2x = cosec^2x

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13
Q

What is the formula for finding the angle a vector makes with an axis?

A

Theta(x) = arccos(x component of vector/|vector|)
Where x can be x, y or z depending on the axis

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14
Q

When does the newton-raphson method not work?

A

When choosing a starting value near to a point of inflection or a root

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15
Q

What is the formula for the unit vector of vector a, and its symbol?

A

= a/|a|, a with Chinese hat, < rotated 90° clockwise

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