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právo > Riman > Flashcards

Riman Flashcards

1
Q

Právna obyčaj

A

consuetudo

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2
Q

nepísané právo

A

ius non scriptum

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3
Q

právna obyčaj

A

mores majorum

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4
Q

královské zákony

A

leges regiae

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5
Q

Desat uradnikov zvoleny na spisanie rimskeho obycajoveho prava

A

decemviri legibus scribundis

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6
Q

Zákon 12 tabul

A

lex duodecim tabularum

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7
Q

jurispeudencia kautelárna

A

Povzbudzuje lud tak aby nedoslo k sudnemu sporu

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8
Q

jurisprudencia kazuisticka

A

Rozbor jednodlivych pravnych pripadov( pravna prax)

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9
Q

agere-zalovat(radit ktoru)
cavere- opatrnost(predchdza problemom

respondere- odpovedat na pravne dotazy
scribere- pisanie

A

Vsetko

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10
Q

Zákon

A

Lex(zensky rod)

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11
Q

Navrhovatel zakona

A

Rogator-rimsky uradnik

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12
Q

Senat…. aristokratov

A

300 aristokratov

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13
Q

lidove zhromazdenie plebejcov

A

plebiscit

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14
Q

Uznesenie senatu

A

senatus consultam

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15
Q

vyhlasky uradnikov

A

edicta magistratuum

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16
Q

Urad praetora

A

367pnl

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17
Q

Dvaja dalsi uradnici 367 pnl

A

Kurulsky aedilovia

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18
Q

Ak cudzie zviera sposobilo skodu na verejnom priestranstve

A

actio de pauperie

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19
Q

242 uradnik

A

Druhy praetor- ak islo o spor dvoch cudzincov alebo rimsky obcan a cudzinec

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20
Q

lex lulia privatorum et publiciorum

A

Prva skutocna kodifikacia sukromneho a trestneho procesu, menzelske augustove zakony

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21
Q

Hadrian

A

Prva kodifikacie sukromneho prava

Edictum perpetuum Hadriani

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22
Q

ius publice respondendi ex auctoritate principis

A

Opravnenie Davat verejne pravne odpovede z autority v zastupeni cisara

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23
Q

Sextus pomponius

A

O dejinach rimskeho statneho zriadenia a rimskej pravnej vedy

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24
Q

Gaius

A

Prirucka rimeskeho sukromneho prava 4 komentare

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25
Q

Trjhviezdie na pravnickom nebi

A

Aemilius papinianus
Iulius Paulus
Domitius Ulpianus

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26
Q

Constituciones principis

A

Cisarske nariadenie

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27
Q

1.decrets

A

Rozsudky cisarskeho sudu- platia pre iba pre konkretny pripad

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28
Q

2.mandata

A

Instrukcie podriadenim uradnikom riesiace pravne problemy

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29
Q

3.rescripta

A

Odpovede cisara sukromnikom na pravne otazky

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30
Q

Edicta

A 
Cisarske nariadenia (plati na celom uzemi a riesi zavaznu otazku(milansky edikt)
)
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31
Q

Leges generales

A

Cisarske nariadenia

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32
Q

Codex theodesianus

A

Theodosius II 438

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33
Q

Justinianus velky

A

Codex justinianus(zbierka cisarskych zakonov)

Dalsia zbierka Digesta seu pandectae

532 Institutiones seu Elementa

Codex Iustinianus-> Codex Iustinianus repetitae praelectionis (534)

Tri Iustimianske zväzky- corpus juris civilis

Tria Volumina
Leges Novellae

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34
Q

libri Basilicorum

A

Prepracovanie corpus juris civilis -kralovske knihy

Lev 6.

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35
Q

Vyssia moc

A

Vis maior

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36
Q

Právne domienky

A

praesumptio iuris

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37
Q

právna fikcia

A

fictio iuris

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38
Q

Vswtok majetok ktory ma manzelka dostala za trvania od manzela darom

A

praesumptio muciana

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39
Q

Jedna zo sporovych stran je obcanom aby sa mohla zucastnit pred sudom

A

Fictio civitatis

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40
Q

obchod , obchodne jednanie

A

negotium

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41
Q

Zakladne(podstatne) casti pravneho jednania-essentialia negotii(kupna zmluva,

A

naturialia negoti-prirodzene casti pravneho jednania(dane platnym zakonom)

accidentalia negotii-nepravidelna /pripojena cast pravneho jednani
-conditiones-podmienky robia ucinky pravmeho jednania zavisle na nejakej podmienky
-afirmativne -kladne -bude prsat
-negativnych - nebude prsat
-suspenzivne -odkladacie - ucinky sa odkladaju
-rezolutivne - rozväzovacie - prestavaju byt uccine ked sa podmienky naplnia
-dies-
-modus(qualifikatus)-ucelove urcenie- pei darovni -uklada urcitu cinnost, alebo jednorazove konanie, mozne pripojit k lukrativnym pravnym jednaniam
(Simplex) - rada krora nemusi byt respektovana nie je zaväzne

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42
Q

Kto mlci ten suhlasi (ale neplati to vdedy pokial ten kto mlcal mohol a mal hovorit)

A

qui tacet consentire videtur

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43
Q

Pravne jednanie je pre chybu neplatne

A

Po odstraneni chyby ako napriklad vek je toto konanie platne

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44
Q

Zmluva Plati kym nie je napadnute

A

Negotium revokabile

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45
Q

Svojpomoc

A

talio

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46
Q

Sukromne nasilie(svojpomoc)

A

Vis privata

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47
Q

Koniec svojpomoci markus aurelius

A

decretum divi Marci

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48
Q

Sudne konanie

A

iudicium
Cogniio
Akuzacny Obzalovazi proces zacina osoba na navrh

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49
Q

Urad iniciativa proces

A

Inkvizicny proces

Uradna iniciativa

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50
Q

Zaloba ktoru mohol podat ktokolvek ak bola poskodena osoba mlada
Zalobca bol po smrti

A

actiones populares

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51
Q

Sudca

A

iudex- sukromnik spoluobcan praetor

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52
Q

Zalobca

A

actor

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53
Q

zalovany

A

reus( obzalovany aj)

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54
Q

zaloba

A

aktio
vindicatio
petitio
conditio

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55
Q

Žalovať s niekym

A

agere cum dohoda o com sa sudi a kto je zalovany a kto zaluje a osoba sudcu

litiscontestacio-dohoda o buducom spore

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56
Q

Proces legisakcni

  1. legisactio sacramento - vzajomne vyzvanie na sudcovska ,,sadzka”
  2. legis actio iudicis arbitrive postulationem- ustanovenie rozhodcu sudcu praetoro- rozdelenie dedictva spoluvlastnika (ziadna pokuta)
  3. legis actio per condictionem-zalobca vyzyva zalovaneho( do 30 dni zaplat alebo prid na sud) pokuta kto vyhral

4.

A

lege agere -zaluje se slovi zakonem

Prednasalo sa predne stanovene formule

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57
Q

Neobycajne sudne jednanie

A

Cognitio extra ordine- cisarsky proces (pred cisarskymi uradnikmi)
Pisomna zaloba

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58
Q

Institut apelacia

A

Odvolanie

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59
Q

Osoba narodena ako slobodna

A

ingenuus

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60
Q

prepusteny (zisal slobodu za zivota)

A

libertinus

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61
Q

Osoby podliehajuce pravu inej osoby(manzelka, deti) kym ich otec neprepusti alebo nezomrie

A

alieni iuris

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62
Q

Docasne otroctvo( spada pod ineu osobu nahradny otec)

A

persona in mancipio

63
Q

Vydany na odpracovanie

A

nexae datio

64
Q

civis romanus

A

rimsky obcan

65
Q

Cudzie osoby

A

peregrinovia

66
Q

supis obcanov- dvôvod na zotrocenie

A

cenzus

67
Q

Ak cudzia zena mala pomer s otrokom vlastnik otroka ju mohol zotrocit

A

Tak

68
Q

Manumissio per vindictam

A

Prepustenie otroka

69
Q

Pan nechal zapisat otroka do zoznamu ako slobodneho

A

manumissio per censum

70
Q

Prepustenie otroka testamentom

A

manumissio per testamentum

71
Q

prava rimskeho obcana

A

ius comercii-moznost obchodovat(konat pravne ukony)
conubium-uzavriet rimske manzelstvo
suffragium- pravo volit
ius honorum- pravo byt voleny
pravo na sudne konanie
Probokacne pravo (odvolanie ) proti rozhodnutiu magistrata
ius postliminii-právo navratu(zaujal svoje miesto, obnovenie stavu)

72
Q

Zakladne tri zlozky statusu rimeskeho obcana

A

Status libertatis- sloboda
status civitatis-som obcan
Status familie- prislusnost k rimskej rodine

73
Q

faktické ovládanie veci

A

corporalis possessio

74
Q

Vola ovladat svoju vec ako vec vlastnú

A

animus possidendi

75
Q

Ma faktucky vec ale neovlada ju ako vlastnik

A

Detencia

76
Q

Nadobudnutie drzby(fyzicke uchopenie)

A

aprehenzia

77
Q

nadobudnutie drzby

A

tradicia s volou vlastnika

Okupacia bez vole vlastnika

78
Q

Zvlastne nadobudnutie drzby

A

traditio brevi manu

Nedojde k odovzdanie

79
Q

Ochrana drzby pred rusenim

Nehnutelnosti

A

Interdictum uti possidentis

80
Q

Ochrana drzby pred rusenim

Hnutelne veci

A

Interdictum utrubi

81
Q

interdik proti odnatiu veci

A

Interdictum de vi- kto bol drzby zbaveny nasilim

82
Q

Aby mohli pozostali navstevovat hroby predkov na pozemku

A

iterace pulchrum

83
Q

interdiktum o zbere zaludov

A

interdictum de glande legenda

84
Q

Odvodene nadobudnutie vlastnickeho prava 3

A

mancipace- nadobuda sa na obraznom trhu, 5 dospelych svedkov, miska váh a kúsok medi
injurecesse- pred sudnym uradnikom(fingovany spor)
tradice- ius gentium( scudzitel musi byt vlastnik)
(Iusta causa traditionis-spravodlivy spôsob nadobudnutia)

85
Q

Originarne prava nadobudnutia vlastnickeho prava

A

Okupacia-nadobudnutie veci ktora nema vlastnika(res nullius) veci ktore vlastnik opustil (derelikcia)
Nalez pokladu
Akcesia- napr naplavenie hliny na pozemok, vsetko co vzide
Smiesanie- vlastnik hlavnej veci (hlavna vec to bez coho vec nevznikne) inak spoluvlastnictvo
Specifikacia-soracovanie na novu vec
Nadobudnutie plodov-vlastnik plodnostnej veci (okamik oddelenia(separacia)

86
Q

Pravna zasada povrchnustupuje pôde

A

superficies solo cedit

87
Q

škola prokulianov

A

Ten kto soracuje cudziu vec je jej vlastnikom

88
Q

škola Sabiniánov

A

Vlastnik ten komu patrila spracovavans vec

89
Q

Nadobudnutie originarnym sposobom dalsie

A

Vydrzanie

Usucapio- cicilne rimske pravo
2 roky nehnutelnosti
1 rok hnutelnosti

Longi temporis praescriptio-praetorskd
10 rokov pritomne
20 rokov nepritomnymi

Justinian zlucil- vydrzania riadne
3 hnutelnosti
10-20 rokom nehnutelnosti

90
Q

Vecne zaloby

A

actiones in rem

rei vindikace- zaluje nedrziaci vlastnik drziaceho vlastnika
Negatorna zaloba-actio negatoria (vlastnik zaluje toho kto rusi jeho vlastnicke pravo)
Publicianska zaloba-actio publiciana pomoc tomu kto nebol vlastnikom ale drzitelom a stratil drzbu predtym nez ziskal podu vydrzanim

91
Q

okamih kedy sa maju vydat plody

A

litiskontestacia

92
Q

právo verehné

A

ius publicum

93
Q

právo súkromné

A

ius privatum

94
Q

Delenie sluzebnosti

A 
Pozemkové-venkovske- pravo cesty
Sluzebnost dotykajucej sa vody(vodovodu)
Prehanat dobytok cez pozemok
Pravo tazby
Pravo pastvy
Mestke-pravo svetla
Pravo vyhladu
Pravo opori
Stavat do urcitych limitov
Viest kanalizaciu
Viest spadovu vodu
Osobné -4 typy- usua fructus-pravo uzivacie
Pravo bytu
Pravo na dielo otrokov, dielo Zvierat

Afirmativne- umoznuju opravnenemu nieco konat, vlastnik musi strpiet
Negativne- nestavat vyzsie, nekonat

95
Q

Principy sluzebnostii

A

Princip nulli res sua servit- nie je mozne mat sluzobnost k vlastnej veci

In faciendo consistere nequit-nemoze spocivat v aktivnom konani ( na zaklade sluzobnosti nikdy nie je povinny konat, servitus oneris ferendi, niekto oprie niecono stenu a vlastnik steny je povinny udrzovat stenu pevnu)

Zasada susednosti

Zasada-nemoznost pozivania sluzebnosti- nie je mozne scudsit sluzobnost, sluzobnost na sluzobnost

96
Q

Zriadenie sluzebnosti na talianskom uzemi

A

in iure cessio
injurecesse

Mancipacia-mancipacne prava

97
Q

pre pôdu v provinciách sluzebnosti

A

pactionibus et stipulationibus

98
Q

zánik sluzebnosti - splynutie

A

confusio

99
Q

vydrzanie slobody, neuzivanie

A

usucapio libertatis

100
Q

Ochrana pozivacieho prava(sluzobnost)

A

petitio usufructus
Vindikacia sluzebnosti ktorou sa vlastnik pozemku domaha posobit na pozemku sluzobnom

Spolocny nazov actio confessoria

101
Q

Zaloba na popretie aluzobnosti vlastnikom

A

actio negatoria

102
Q

pravo
emfyteutické-dedicny pakt (moznost posobit na cudzom pozemku) -plati vectigal (davku) moze menit vec
superficialne-pravo stavby plati sa solarium
Pravo zastavne- rucna(pignus)(vec je v uschove po dobu obligacie)
Pravo hypotekarne

A

Zalozne pravo

103
Q

obligačné právo-relatívny charakter

záväzok

A

obligatio

104
Q

predmet obligácie

A

dare predat vec dát

Nieco urobit-facere

105
Q

Delenie obligácii podla vzniku

A

obligacia z kontraktu

Obligácia z deliktu

106
Q

delikty delenie

A

Civilne delikty- zakon 12 tabul

delikty praetorkseho prava

107
Q

kontrakty delíme na

A

verbálne
Literárne
Reálne
Konsenzuálne

108
Q

porucenstvo

A

Tutala

109
Q

odkaz

A

legát- dedictvo

110
Q

verbálna obligácia

A

stipulatio

111
Q

Slubovanie dormalne

Slavnostne slova-vznik stipulatio

A

verba solemna

112
Q

cudzinec

A

peregrinec

113
Q

zapozicanie

A

mutuum

114
Q

branie urokov z urokov

A

anatocismus

115
Q

zmena obligacie

A

novace

116
Q

povaha stipulacie

A

negotio stricti iuris-jednostranny kontrakt

117
Q

kúpna zmluva

A

emptio venditio

118
Q

dvojstranný kontrakt

A

kontrakt bonae fidei

119
Q

cum omnis causa

A

So vsetkymi prirastkami

120
Q

Nebezpecenstvo lezi na strane kupca

A

periculum est emptoris

121
Q

genericky urcene vec

A

Mozeme ju pocitat vazit

122
Q

Zaloba ktora riesi vratenie daru

A

condictio Iuventiana

123
Q

Vypozicanie-neprechadza drzba ani vlastnictvo (iba detencia)

A

commodatum

124
Q

zasada za vec zodpoveda vlastnik

A

casum sentit dominus

125
Q

výprosa-dvôvod nadobudnutia drzby

A

precarium

126
Q

úschova

A

bezplatne opatrovanie

127
Q

Stratenie cti

A

infamia

128
Q

protipravne poskodenie cudzej vwci

A

damnum inuria datum

129
Q

aktivne poskodenie veci

A

culpa in faciendo

130
Q

actio legis Aquiliae utilis

A

Praetor skoda bola spôsobena nepriamo

131
Q

zaloba na nahradu za liecenie pri fyzickom utoku

A

actio in factum

132
Q

Krádež

A

Furtum

133
Q

Protipravne pouzitie veci tym kto ma vec u seba ale nema opravnenie vec uzivat

A

Furtum usus

134
Q

Odmietnuta moznost uzivania veci tomu kto ma vec u seba napr vlastnikom

A

furtum possessionis

135
Q

Dve zaloby vychadzajuce z kradeze

A

actio furti- proti zlodejovi (tomu kto naviedol zlodeja a k pomocnikovi)
Nasobok hodnoty veci, podla hodnoty
Quadruplum- stvornasobok po tom co bol prichyteny
Duplum-usvedceny
Zalobag moze pozivatel drzitel vypujcitel
Nemoze schovatel

condictio furtiva-vlastnik(vratenie veci alebo zaplatenie jej hodnoty) ak nepouzil reidivikacna zaloba- ak uz bola ukradnuta vec spotrebovana

136
Q

Lupez

A

Rapina
Actio vi bonorum raptorum
Quadruplum- do jedneho roka od odnatia
Ptm len na hodnotu veci

137
Q

(529-534)

A

Corpus Iuris civilis

138
Q

Rukopis digestu

A

Litera Bononiensis=Litera vulgata

139
Q

Druhy rukopis Digestov

A

Litera Florentina

140
Q

Zakladatel bologneskej univerzity

A

Magister Irnerius

1050-1140

141
Q

Magister Accursius

A

Glossa ordinaria

142
Q

Bartolus de Sassoferrato

1312-1357

A

Autor definicie vlastnika

143
Q

1492-1550

A

Andreas Alciatus
Taliansko
humanisticka skola

mos galicus (mos italicus)-talianske stredoveke pravne skoly
Igenoti
144
Q

1583-1645

A

Hugo Grotius

145
Q

19 stor

A

nemecka pandektistika

146
Q

Stredobod rimskej spolocnosti

A

pater familias

147
Q

Starostlivy otec rodiny

A

diligens pater familias

148
Q

Prva dedicska linia

A

Unde liberi-dedicia vlastni+ emancipovani

149
Q

Druha dedicska trieda

A

Unde legitimi-podla civilneho prava - vlastni dedicia plus najblizsi agnat

150
Q

Tretia dedicska skupina

A

Unde proximi cognati ( z pocutia)-cognatsla pribuznost az do 7. Stupna pribuznosti

151
Q

Stvrta dedicska skupina

A

Unde vir et uxor-manzelke

152
Q

Vykonavatel zavetu

A

familiae emptor

153
Q

nuncupatio

A

vyrok nad ramec vlastnehou prevodu majetku

Nuncupacny zavet-vedlajsie dojednanie (vydedenie

právo (6 decks)

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