Right realism and crime Flashcards
How do right realists see Biological differences as being a key factor in the committing of crime?
through the belief that certain biological traits (e.g. agression) can make people more susceptible to committing crime. however, doesn’t serve to explain white collar crime.
Explain the crime causational factor of inadequate socialisation and the underclass
the idea that parenting and socialisation is too soft these days, particularly in new family types e.g. single parent. whilst there are criminal connotations with the underclass, it is important to remember criminals come from all family types and backgrounds
How is rational choice seen by right realists as being a key factor in the causation of crime?
in the sense that crime is sometimes committed through choice for potential benefits. perhaps helps to explain where the other causes fall short, but may not stretch to explain all forms of street crime
What is ultimately the foundation of the right realist crime solution strategy?
Zero tolerance approach and harsh punishments to prevent re-offending
What did Wilson and Kelling (1982) talk about in terms of their theory of ‘Broken Windows?’
that when informal social control breaks down, general indiscretions can escalate into far more serious crime and deviance. The idea of abandoned buildings; when one window was broken, then they all were
Who argued that only local communities through their own efforts can solve social problems?
Etzioni (1993)
How did Platt and Takagi (1977) criticise the right realist approach to crime?
through arguing that it concentrates almost exclusively on working class crime and ignores white collar crime, also emphasises social order as being more important than justice
Explain the right realist crime solution of Target Hardening
ultimately centred on making objects more difficult to steal and people less likely to be victims, CCTV a good example. However, can be criticised through vicious circle
