RIFLES Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 marksmanship principles?

A

Position and hold must be firm enough to support the weapon

Weapon must naturally point to target without undue physical effort

Sight alignment and sight picture must be correct

Shot must be released and followed through without undue physical disturbance to the position

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2
Q

What are the 8 steps for loading the weapon?

A

Left foot forward

Safety catch on

Tilt weapon to right

Open magazine pouch

Ensure magazine round is lined correctly

PLACE into magazine housing and tug to ensure it’s in

Fasten up magazine pouch

Return left hand to rifle

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3
Q

What are the 12 steps for unloading the weapon?

A

Safety catch on

Open magazine pouch

Tilt rifle to right

Release and remove magazine, put in pouch

Pull cock, lock, 7 point check

Square to release

Karate chop cock

Safety off

Fire

SSD (safety catch on, sight set to battle aka small, dust cover on)

If round ejected, pick from floor, clean, replace in magazine

Close pouch

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4
Q

How do you “make safe” a weapon?

A

Unload as taught
(Tilt, safety on, release mag, put in pouch, cock and lock, 7 point check, square to release, karate chop, safety off, fire, SSD aka safety on, sight to battle and dust cover on, if round ejected, pick up clean and replace into magazine)

Fit magazine
(Safety closed, enter mag into its housing, slight tug, close pouch, return hand to rifle)

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5
Q

Outline the 11 steps to the function test

(Comes after stripping and reassembling)

A

Safety on

Level at R

Cock and karate chop

Attempt fire (shouldn’t)

Safety off, fire and HOLD trigger while cocking it again and RELEASING trigger (“click”)

Change lever to A

Cock rifle and check for hammer

Pull trigger (should fire)

Safety on

Lever back to R

Close dust cover

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6
Q

What does NSP stand for? What command may be called requiring you to conduct this procedure?

A

Normal safety precautions

“Port of arms”

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7
Q

Outline the 9 steps to NSP (normal safety precautions)

A

Step forward with left foot

Lever to R

Cock, lock, 3 point check

Release square, karate chop

Safety catch off

Fire

Safety on

Dust cover on

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8
Q

Outline the procedure for “ease of springs”

A

Square to release

Karate chop

Safety off

Fire

Safety on

Close dust cover

Rest weapon on floor/hanging freely using sling

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9
Q

Which 4 weapon drills require the DUST COVER TO BE CLOSED?

A

NSP (Normal safety precaution)

Ease of springs (aka second part of NSP)

Unloading (SSD)

Function test

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10
Q

What is the acronym to end the unloading drill?

A

SSD

Safety on
Sight to battle (small hole)
Dust cover

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11
Q

How is the rifle cleaned in hot dry and sandy conditions?

A

Liberal oil inside and dry wipe outside with OX 24

Muzzle cover, dust cover and sight cover to be fitted when not in use

Fill mag with 25 rounds to allow build up of sand

At local commanders discretion “make ready” (W)

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12
Q

Which weapon drill doesn’t require you to CLOSE the dust cover?

A

Loading

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13
Q

How is the rifle cleaned in hot wet jungle conditions?

A

Heavily oil inside and out with OX24

Change SUSAT for iron sight (better vision and less steam up)

Watch for rapid return of rust and remove it

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14
Q

How is the rifle cleaned in extreme sub temperature conditions?

A

Liberally oil inside and out using OX24

Watch for build up of snow and remove

Check for freezing of parts

Avoid breathing on sides and sights

Regularly check for rust

Use Stove Naphtha to defrost

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15
Q

How is the rifle cleaned in marine conditions?

A

Areas involving salt water means care to remove all salt traces after cleaning and prior to lubrication as is corrosive

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16
Q

What are the 7 factors affecting the application of fire?

A

Build and strength of firer

Equipment

Weather

Firing position

Attachments to weapon

Range

Wet/oily ammunition/chamber

17
Q

What is aim off?

A

Aim affected by 7 factors (strength of firer, range etc)

Aim off must be located by shooter in order for them to located their point of aim (POA)

Usually achieved by watched splash of round impacting around target, if this can’t be observed, miss drill is applied

18
Q

What is miss drill?

A

Aim at bottom centre of target and fire a round

If fall of shot still isn’t observed, the firer is to aim lower and fire another round (process repeated until fall of shot can be observed)

If can see the splash/strike, apply equal opposite

19
Q

What is aiming off (equal and opposite)?

A

If target is missed and fall of shot (missed target) is observed, the firer is to aim directly opposite the shot in equal measure

Eg/ hits top right, aim bottom left

20
Q

If shots are landing top right shoulder, how do you get equal mass?

A

Apply equal and opposite and aim bottom left

21
Q

What is aiming off for the WIND?

A

Wind can veer bullet off course at ranges greater than 100m

22
Q

What is the small arms collimator (SAC) used for?

A

Bore sighting (line up aim with instructor eg/need to go more left/right etc)

Recording zero (so know for each time collect weapon)

Check zero (is still right as can change or can change due to transit)

23
Q

How is a personal zeroing position recorded?

A

Note position of tip of pointer of the sight against the graticule pattern (x axis=1-12, y axis=A-K)

24
Q

How is a personal zeroing position recorded?

A

Note position of tip of pointer of the sight against the graticule pattern (x axis=1-12, y axis=A-K)

25
Q

What is the group size required in order to zero a weapon at:

25m
100m

For an iron sight and an optic sight?

A

25m
Iron - 50mm
Optic - 38mm

100m
Iron - 300m
Optic - 225m

26
Q

What happens to a round when it initially leaves the weapon and in relation to correct zeroing position?

What will happen at 25m and 100m

A

Round leaves below point of aim (poa)

At 25m - will strike below poa

At 100m - will strike above poa

27
Q

In relation to the correct zeroing position (czp), how far will the round be from the poa using a SUSAT and an iron sight at 25m and 100m?

A

25m
SUSAT - 22m below
Iron sight - 25mm below

100m
SUSAT - 100mm above
Iron sight - 90mm above

28
Q

What is permissible variation?

What would the sight adjustment scale be at 25m and 100m?

A

The point at which making an adjustment on the sight would make a larger error on the targeted after a 3 round check group

25m - each click = 13mm for both sights

100m - each click = 50mm for both sights

29
Q

.

A

.

30
Q

What is the extreme spread requirement prior to zeroing at a 25m and 100m range for iron sight and SUSAT?

A

UNDER:

25m
Iron - 50mm
SUSAT - 38mm

100m
Iron - 300mm
SUSAT - 225mm

31
Q

When aiming in windy conditions, in relation to the target, where should a firer aim?

100m, 200m, 300m - fresh and strong wind

A

100m
NO CHANGE NO CHANGE

200m
Fresh - 1/4 target
Strong - 1/2 target

300m
Fresh - 1/2 target
Strong - full target

32
Q

What must you do if you are greater than the PV?

A

Must repeat the zeroing process leaving the previous check group as the first group

33
Q

What must you do if you are greater than the PV?

A

Must repeat the zeroing process leaving the previous check group as the first group