Richard III, 1483-1485 Flashcards

1
Q

how did EIV die

A

unexpectedly at 40

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2
Q

who was the primogeniture king

A

prince edward v

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3
Q

how old was edward v

A

12

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4
Q

who is earl rivers

A

elizabeth woodville’s brother

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5
Q

what date did EIV die

A

9th april 1483

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6
Q

when was edward v’s coronation originally set for

A

4th may 1483

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7
Q

who was EV with when EIV died

A

earl rivers

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8
Q

what did RIII order earl rivers to do about EV’s escort

A

limit it to 200 men

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9
Q

why did RIII limit EV’s escort

A

so it was easier to incerpt him

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10
Q

what did RIII do to earl rivers

A

meet him for dinner then arrest him

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11
Q

when did RIII take control of EV

A

30th april 1483

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12
Q

when was EV ‘s coronation moved to the second time

A

25th june

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13
Q

what did parliament decide about RIII in early may 1483

A

to let him rule as protector until EV old enough

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14
Q

when was hastings executed

A

13th june 1483 - without trial

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15
Q

who was lord hastings

A

chamberlain of EIV

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16
Q

what did RIII convince e woodville to do

A

let her second son join EV in tower of london

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17
Q

when was earl rivers executed

A

25 june 1483

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18
Q

why was earl rivers executed

A

for ‘supporting the woodvilles’

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19
Q

what did RIII claim about EIV’s kids when he asked for the petition to be king

A

his kids we illegitimate because of a previous marriage contract before marrying e woodville

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20
Q

when was RIII crowned king

A

6 july 1483

21
Q

who was buckingham

A

RIII’s bff

22
Q

why was R able to take the thrown

A
  • EV too young
  • woodvilles = unpop amoungst nobility, giving R support
  • trust bc of loyalty to EIV
  • most powerful noble
  • strong military in the north
23
Q

what were R’s motivations for taking the throne

A
  • believed he could be king from experience w EIV
  • self preservation - had big lands and didn’t want woodvilles to take them
  • greed after C
  • concern about minority rule
24
Q

when were both princes in the tower

A

16 june 1483

25
what is the d of buckinghams real name
henry stafford
26
what were the causes of buckinghams rebellion
- h tudor claim to throne - upset with RIII - M Beaufort wants HVII and E of York to marry
27
why did the buckingham rebellion happen when it did
- RIII rep as potential child killer - resentment of R power in the north from nobles
28
what are the events of buckingham's rebellion
- buckingham joins H tudor - rebellions across south - rebels proclaim h tudor as king - H sails to england but has to return to brittany bc soldiers along coast
29
why was buckingham's rebellion a threat to R
- alternative claimant to throne - people prefer HVII - support from all over the south - nobles didn't respect RIII authority - Buckingham swapped allegiance
30
why was buckingham's rebellion not a threat to R
- buckingham executed - HVII didn't land - HVII still in exile
31
how many rebels joined HVII in exile after buckinghams rebellion
400
32
who was pembroke
earl of pembroke = william herbert
33
who gave HVII an army to invade with
king of france
34
how big of an army did the king of france give HVII
2,000-4,000
35
what did RIII negotiate with scotland
a 3 year truce in 1484
36
how many troops did richard have at bosworth
5000
37
how many troops did henry have at bosworth
12000
38
what proportion of henrys troops were from the stanleys
4000 out of 12000
39
which stanley brother gave henry the support at boswroth
william stanley
40
how did RIII attempt to make himself more legitimate
went on royal progress around the country - was welcomed
41
what was the aim of buckinghams rebellionn
put henry on the throne
42
why was richard not liked by scotland france or brittany
he had carried out naval attacks against them
43
where did henry land for bosworth
in wales where he had some supportw
44
where had richard's spies told him henry was gonna land for bosworth
told he was gonna land in south = wrong
45
how did RIII thank john howard for crushing the rebellion
made him duke of norfolk
46
why was henry percy angry at richard
richard wouldn't confirm him as successor in the north
47
what was the northern plantation
richard's support in the north
48
why was the northern plantation not liked
southern nobles didn't like the power it gave the north