Rhythm, Beat, Articulation And Tempo Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a rhythm

A

The combination of short and long note durations

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2
Q

What is mètre

A

The pattern of accented and unaccented beats in music

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3
Q

What are the most common types of metres

A

Duple, triple and quadruple metre

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4
Q

What is tempo

A

The overall speed of a piece of music, to help the composer convey the character of the composition.

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5
Q

What is accelerando used for in music

A

A gradual quickening, To create excitement

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6
Q

What is ritardando used or in music

A

A gradual slowing down, suggests rest,, deliberation or other moods, depending on context

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7
Q

What does A tempo mean

A

At the original speed

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8
Q

What does Adiago mean

A

Slowly

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9
Q

What does allegretto mean

A

Fairly quick

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10
Q

What does allegro moderate mean

A

Moderately quick

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11
Q

What does andante mean

A

At a walking pace

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12
Q

What does rallentando mean

A

Gradually getting slower

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13
Q

What does ritardando mean

A

Gradually getting slower

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14
Q

What does ritenuto mean

A

Held back

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15
Q

What does presto mean

A

Very, very fast

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16
Q

What is harmony

A

The sounding of two or more notes with the consequent effect of musical depth

17
Q

What are the two types of harmonies

A

Consonant and dissonant

18
Q

What is a consonant

A

Notes that sound good together when played at the same time.

19
Q

What is a dissonant

A

Notes that sound unpleasant or harsh when played at the same time

20
Q

What are the characteristics of a consonant

A

Chords built on consonances sound pleasant and stable; you can listen to one for a long time without feeling that the music needs to change to a different chord

21
Q

What are the characteristics of a dissonant

A

Notes that are dissonant feel unstable; if you hear a chord with dissonance in it, you may feel that the music is pulling you towards the chord that resolves the dissonance