Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Rhone wine production is accounted for by the Northern Rhone?

A

5%

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2
Q

Where are the best vineyards situated in the Rhone?

A

on steep southern facing slopes close to the river

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3
Q

What is the climate of the northern Rhone?

A

Continental with summers that are warm but not oppressive. Temperatures are noticeably warmer in the south

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4
Q

What is the only permitted red grape in the northern Rhone?

A

Syrah

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5
Q

Describe northern Rhone Syrah.

A

deeply colored, high levels of tannin with black fruit, black pepper and floral aromas. they develop gamey aromas with age.

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6
Q

What wine is often blended or cofermented with Syrah in Cote Rotie

A

Viognier

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7
Q

Describe the flavor profile of Viognier

A

Apricot, spice and floral aromaa. low acidity and high alcohol.

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8
Q

What are the two white grapes other than Viognier used to make white wines of the northern Rhone.

A

Marsanne and Roussanne

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9
Q

Why are Marsanne and Roussane perfect blending partners

A

Marsanne has richness and weight. Roussanne has acidity and perfumed fruit characteristic

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10
Q

What is the most northernly AC of the Rhone valley?

A

Cote Rotie

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11
Q

Name the 6 ACs of the nothern Rhone.

A

Cote Rotie, Cornas, Saint Joseph, Hermitage, Crozes- Hermitage, Condrieu

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12
Q

Which Northern Rhone AC produces only white wine from Viognier?

A

Condrieu

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13
Q

Which AC in the Northern Rhone produces the fullest bodied red wines most suitable for aging?

A

Hermitage

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14
Q

Which AC in the northern Rhone produces the highest volume and has the least prestigious reputation?

A

Crozes-Hermitage

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15
Q

Which is the most Southernly and warmest of the red wine ACs in the northern Rhone?

A

Cornas

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16
Q

Which is the only AC where wine must be made from 100% Syrah with no white grapes blended

A

Cornas

17
Q

What is the generic appellation of the southern Rhone?

A

Cote du Rhone

18
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean with mild winters and hot dry summers

19
Q

What grape dominates most of the red wines in the southern rhone

A

Grenache

20
Q

Describe the fruit aromas of grenache

A

spiced red fruit flavors

21
Q

What two varieties play the most important supporting role to grenache in the southern Rhone

A

Syrah and Mourvedre

22
Q

Desscribe the characteristics of Mourvedre? what type of climate does it need to ripen?

A

deeply colored, high tannin, gamey savoury aromas when very ripe. It must be planted in the hottest sites.

23
Q

You most often find cinsault in the production of what wine?

A

Blended with grenache in the production of fresh fruity rose.

24
Q

What are the 7 crus of the southern Rhone?

A

Cotes du rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Lirac, Tavel, Gigondas and Vacqueyras

25
Q

What type of wine is produced in Lirac and Tavel?

A

full-bodied, intensely flavored, rose

26
Q

What was the first wine region in France to have AC status?

A

Chateauneuf-du-Pape

27
Q

What is AC Tavel?

A

Rose

28
Q

What is the difference between Cotes du Rhone and Cotes du Rhone Villages?

A

Cotes du Rhones Villages has more stringent minimum alcohol levels and maxmum yields. A greater percentage must be made from Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre.