Germany Flashcards

1
Q

If wine does not have a geographical identification, how is it labelled?

A

Deutscher Wein

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2
Q

in addition to geographical identification, what are the two other factors for grading German wine?

A

grape varietal and must weight

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3
Q

What is the difference between Qualitatswein (QbA) and Pradikatswein?

A

Qualitatswein - typically dry red and white wines, though can range from dry to medium sweet.
Pradikatswein - largely white wines - indicates the style

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4
Q

Name the six levels of Pradikatswein.

A
Kabinett 
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese
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5
Q

What are the characteristics of a Kabinett Reisling?

A

light body, high acidity. green apple, citrus fruit balanced with residual sweetness.

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6
Q

What does spatlese mean? Describe how a Spatlese Reisling would differ from a Kabinett Reisling.

A

Late Harvest. wines will have more concentrated flavors, more body than a kabinett reisling. Usually no green apple notes, but instead more citrus aromas and a hint of stone fruit (peach and apricot). Higher ABV than Kabinet

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7
Q

What are Auslese wines?

A

Wine made from individually selected extra ripe bunches of grapes. Richer and riper than Spatlese.

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8
Q

What are Beerenauslese (BA) wines ?

A

rare expensive sweet wines that have been made from hand selected grapes that have been enhanced by the effects of botrytis.

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9
Q

What is eiswein?

A

wine made from grapes that have been left on the vine until the weather is cold enough to freeze them

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10
Q

What is Trockenbeerenauslese(TBA) wine?

A

sweet wine produced in minute quanitites made from individual grapes that have undergone botrytis to the degree that the grapes have shrivelled to tiny raisins.

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11
Q

What is the PGI (g.g.A) label in Germany?

A

landwein. Landwein has a higher must weight than GI Deutsche Wein.

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12
Q

What is the highest Pradikatswein category that can be dry?

A

Auslese.

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13
Q

What is Trocken and Halbtrocken?

A

Dry and off dry.

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14
Q

What is VDP?

A

A prestigious association of the best producers in Germany with their own labelling terminology.

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15
Q

What is the symbol associated with wines from Grosses Gewachs vineyards?

A

The number 1 and a bunch of grapes.

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16
Q

What are the permitted grape varietals for erst lage sites?

A

Sylvaner, Riesling, Grauburgunder, Weissburgunder and Spatburgunder

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17
Q

What is the main climate of Germany

A

Continental.

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18
Q

What is the furthest south region in Germany and what is the climate like?

A

Baden. Climate is noticabley warmer with a long cool ripening season.

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19
Q

What percentage of grapes planted in Germany are white?

A

60%

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20
Q

What percentage of grapes are from the most widely planted varietal, Riesling?

21
Q

When does Riesling typically ripen?

A

September/October.

22
Q

What is Muller-Thurgau (Rivaner)? What is its flavor profile? How does it differ from Riesling?

A

it is a crossing made between Riesling and Madeliene Royale. It is a simple, floral and fruity wine. It ripens earlier than Riesling and does not have the same level of acidity or flavor intensity.

23
Q

What is the flavor profile of Silvaner (aka Gruner Silvaner)?

A

moderate acidity, neutral fruit, earthy quality.

24
Q

Where is spatburgunder grown? How does it compare to other Pinot Noirs?

A

Pfalz and Baden. It tends to produce lighter bodied fruity styles.

25
Geographically, where are the finest vineyards in Germany located?
On the steep, southern facing slopes in the river valleys.
26
Is Chaptalisation permitted in Germany?
Yes, but not for pradikatswein.
27
How are sweet wines from Kabinett up to Auslese made?
By stopping fermentation.
28
What is the dominant grape in the Mosel?
Riesling.
29
What are the most well-known villages in the Mosel?
Piesport, Bernkastel and Wehlen
30
Where is the Nahe situated? What is the primary grape?
Between the Mosel and Rheinhessen. Riesling
31
What is the most famous village in the Nahe?
Schlossbockelheim
32
Describe the style of the Reisling from the Nahe?
They have the pronounced acidity of the Mosel, yet slightly riper fruit character.
33
What are the two most famous villages in the Rheingau?
Rudisheim, Johannisberg
34
What is the largest wine growing region in Germany?
Rheinhessen
35
What is the two most famous village in the Rheinhessen?
Nierstein
36
What are the two most widely planted grapes in the Rheinhessen?
Muller-Thurgau and Riesling
37
Which German region is seen as a continuation of Alsace?
The Pfalz
38
What is the driest of the regions in Germany?
The Pfalz
39
What are the two most famous villages in the Pfalz?
Forst, Diedesheim
40
In what regions are the highest quality Sylvaner made?
Franken and Rheinhessen
41
What is the warmest and most southernly wine region in Germany?
Baden
42
What is the dominant grape in Baden?
Spatburgunder
43
What is the most famous village in Baden?
Kaiserstuhl
44
What are the 7 most important regions in Germany?
The Mosel, the Nahe, the Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, Baden, Franken
45
What is Edelfaule?
Nobel Rot
46
What is Dornfelder?
A deeply colored red grape variety. Second most planted red grape variety in Germany.
47
Where is schlossbockelheim?
The Nahe
48
Where is Bernkastel?
The Mosel
49
Where is Nierstein?
Rheinhessen