Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?

A

Continental with some Mediterranean influence

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2
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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3
Q

T or F: There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhône Valley.

A

FALSE. Saint-Péray in the Northern Rhône and Clairette de Die and Crémant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.

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4
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhône Valley

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5
Q

T or F: The Tavel AOC only produces rosé wines.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Define “galets”

A

Rounded river stones, most famously found in Chateauneuf-du-Pape

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7
Q

Which Rhône appellation is a monopole?

A

Château-Grillet

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8
Q

Which two cru appellations in Southern Rhône lie on the right bank of the Rhône River?

A

Tavel and Lirac

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9
Q

T or F: The entire Rhône Valley produces wine under the Côtes du Rhône AOC designation?

A

FALSE. There are Rhône Valley appellations outside the CdR zone of production.

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10
Q

How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.

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11
Q

Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?

A

Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

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12
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costières de Nimes

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13
Q

What Rhône AOC means “burned earth” in Celtic?

A

Cornas

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14
Q

In what century did the Papacy move to Avignon?

A

14th century

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15
Q

Which two “Other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?

A

Ventoux and Luberon

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16
Q

Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah in their red wines?

A

Côte Rôtie, using Viognier, and Saint-Joseph, Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage, using Marsanne and Roussanne.

17
Q

What three grapes dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre (GSM) blends

18
Q

What is the northernmost cru in the Northern Rhône?

A

Côte Rôtie

19
Q

What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

20
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?

A

Lirac and Vacqueyras

21
Q

T or F: Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak

A

FALSE. They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.

22
Q

T or F: Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine from Viognier

A

TRUE

23
Q

T or F: All Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting

A

FALSE. Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting

24
Q

Which grape forms the backbone in most Côtes du Rhône white wines?

A

Grenache Blanc

25
Q

The Northern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?

A

Vienne and Valence

26
Q

The Southern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?

A

Montélimar and Nîmes

27
Q

The Dentelles de Montmirail is…

A

A mountain range on the eastern flank of the Southern Rhône

28
Q

Which Rhône appellation can make Vin de Paille?

A

Hermitage

29
Q

What appellation is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?

A

Clairette de Die

30
Q

What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?

A

Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse

31
Q

What is the most common vine training system in the Southern Rhône?

A

Gobelet

32
Q

Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?

A

Vinsobres, Rasteau, Cairanne

33
Q

T or F: There is tremendous consistency in the vintages of the wines of the Northern Rhône.

A

FALSE. There is high vintage variation in Northern Rhône wines

34
Q

Define “loess”

A

Fine wind-blown soil deposits usually comprised of silt and sand

35
Q

Define “Méridionaux”

A

Of the Southern Rhône (in nature, style or location)