Fundamentals 2 Flashcards
What does VDN stand for?
Vin De Naturel
Name the process by which neutral grape spirit is added to a fermenting must
Mutage
What French city was home to the coronation of French kings?
Reims
Define “ban des vendages”
The official picking date as prescribed by government officials
What is the longest river in France?
Loire
What climatic event in 1956 dramatically changed viticulture in France?
The Great Winter Freeze (of 1956)
What is the Mistral?
A cold, north wind largely impacting the Rhône Valley and Provence
What is the Tramontane?
A cold, north wind largely impacting Languedoc and Roussilon
The Phocaeans founded what important city in the south of France?
Marseille
What was the traditional language of the Languedoc?
Occitan
Cabernet Sauvignon is a natural cross of what two grapes?
Cabernet Franc x Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah is a natural cross of what two grapes?
Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza
What three varieites of Muscat grow in France?
Muscat à Petit Grains,
Muscat d’Alexandrie,
Muscat Ottonel
Chardonnay is a natural cross of what two grapes?
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Define “Diurnal”
Daily; of each day e.g. diurnal temperature swing