Rheumatology: Crystal arthropathies Flashcards

1
Q

What do uric acid crystals look like under the microscope?

A

Needle shaped and show negative bifringence

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2
Q

How do you treat acute gout?

A

NSAIDS at max dose until 1 - 2 days after the attack has resolved + PPI (Steroids if kidney disease)
Opiod analgesics
Colchicine

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3
Q

Who should get preventative treatment for gout?

A

People with 2 or more attacks in a year
Joint damage
Renal impairment

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4
Q

What is the treatment for prevention of gout?

A

Allopurinol

Febuxostat if contraindicated

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5
Q

What is pseudo gout?

A

A crystal arthropathy causing an acute arthritis but caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals

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