Rheumatology Flashcards
if pain eases with use, inflamm or degenerative?
inflamm
significant early morning stiffness, inflamm or degenerative?
inflamm
responds to NSAIDs, what type of arthritis?
rheumatoid/inflamm
hands and feet, what type of arthritis?
inflammatory
1st carpo-metacarpal joint
distal interphalangeal joints
knees
what type of arthritis?
osteoarthritis
what is parasthesia?
pins and needles
what is enthesitis?
inflamm of entheses
where ligaments/tendons insert into bone
dactylitis
inflammation of a digit [sausage]
CRP is produced by the liver in response to what?
IL-6 [pro-inflammatory cytokine]
what are auto-antibodies?
immunoglobulins that bind to self antigens
what auto-antibodies are present in rheumatoid arthritis?
RF [rheumatoid factor]
CCP [cyclic citrullinated peptide]
what auto-antibodies are present in SLE?
- ANA [anti nuclear antibody] - binds to antigens within cell nucleus
- double stranded DNA
crystals in synovial fluid:
negatively birefringent needles suggest..?
gout
crystals in synovial fluid:
positively birefringent rhomboids suggest..?
pseudogout
what is polymyalgia rheumatica?
pain and stiffness
in neck, shoulders, upper arms, hips