Reviwer ni keeven s aifnal exam Flashcards by Mhar Vei

A philosopher said that every human person is dualistic: he is composed of two important aspects of his personhood. Who is this philosopher?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. Aristotle
D. St. Augustine

A. Socrates

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Who among the following philosophers divided the soul into three parts?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. St. Augustine
D. Kant

D. Kant

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Which is the most famous saying of Rene Descartes?
A. Cogito, ergo sum
B. Sawles Warde
C. Magnum Opus
D. None of the above

A. Cogito, ergo sum

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Every self has two faces: the personne and moi. Which among the following choices best describes about personne?

A. It is a person basic identity like his/her body, face, and appearance
B. It is the soul of the body
C. It is the set of traits and behavior unique to only person
D. It is composed of social concepts of what it means to be who he is.

D. It is composed of social concepts of what it means to be who he is.

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Complete the component of soul: rational, spirited and ________
A. Appeal soul
B. Appositive soul
C. Appetitive soul
D. Apostrophe soul

C. Appetitive soul

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It refers to a person’s basic identity.

A. Personne
B. Moi
C. Self
D. Concept

B. Moi

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He believed that the self is just a term we use to refer to our behaviors, who is he?
A. Gilbert Ryle
B. David Hume
C. Immanuel Kant
D. None of the above

A. Gilbert Ryle

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Which of the following does not conform to Gilbert Ryle definition of self?

A. The self is not entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name of the people.
B. Denying the concept of an internal, non-physical self
C. What truly matter is the behavior that persons manifest in his day-to-day life
D. The soul that makes us humans

D. The soul that makes us humans

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Having seen her husband seeing another woman, Diane felt outrage. She managed to come near them and vented out her anger. Following Plato’s perspective on the self, which among the parts illustrated in the given case?

A. Rational
B. Appetitive
C. Spirited
D. both a and c

C. Spirited

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What does David Hume’s Bundle Theory suggest about the self?
A. The self is a singular entity
B. The self is an illusion
C. The self is a divine creation.
D. The self is a collection of perceptions

D. The self is a collection of perceptions

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What is St. Thomas Aquinas’ belief on understanding the philosophical self?

A. That the church has a profound effect on various aspect of our life.
B. Our soul is what gives essence to our human body.
C. The mind and the body are two separate entities.
D. He believes that a man has different construct of personalities.

B. Our soul is what gives essence to our human body.

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This specific part of the soul, according to Plato, is responsible for our base desires like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sex are controlled as well

A. Rational soul
B. Spirited Soul
C. Appetitive Soul
D. D. None of the above

C. Appetitive Soul

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Who among the following philosopher concludes the idea that knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experienced?

A. Marcel Mauss
B. Rene Descartes
C. David Hume
D. Merleau-Ponty

C. David Hume

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There is a part of self that lives on when we die and returns to God, according to…
A. St. Augustine
B. Hume
C. Socrates
D. Ryle

A. St. Augustine

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What term did Thomas Aquinas use to describe the common stuff that makes up everything?
A. Essence
B. Hyle
C. Spirit
D. Morphe

B. Hyle

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What factor of influencing the attitude wherein it is the most powerful source for the formation of attitudes?
A. Social factors
B. Media
C. Family
D. D. Community

C. Family

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The ‘oral stage’ lasts from birth until approximately what age?
A. 5 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 1 year

D. 1 year

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Mary is very focused on details and cleanliness and does not like to relinquish control. According to Freud, Mary may be fixated in the _____.
A. Phallic stage
B. Anal stage
C. Latency stage
D. Genital stage

B. Anal stage

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Regina, an aggressive child, had problems in elementary school, as she would frequently fight with other children. Regina found when she entered high school that she could channel this hostility into sports such as lacrosse and soccer. What type of defense mechanism is being shown in the situation?
A. Displacement
B. Denial
C. Repression
D. Sublimation

D. Sublimation

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When you use this defense mechanism, you might not admit to yourself that you are failing a class even though your last three tests were “F’s”. Is an example of what type of defense mechanism?
A. Denial
B. Repression
C. Sublimation
D. Displacement

A. Denial

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Which stage of Feud’s psychosexual theory involves repressing sexual urges and devoting the time to other activities?
A. Phallic stage
B. Latency stage
C. Genital stage
D. Oral stage

B. Latency stage

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What beliefs states that self is the source of all suffering and to achieve Nirvana, one must break the attachments he/she has in the world?
A. Taoism
B. Confucianism
C. Hinduism
D. Buddhism

D. Buddhism

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Sarah knew that she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it. However, she knew that stealing was wrong, so she decided not to take anything even though she would probably never get caught.
What is this an example of?
A. ID
B. Superego
C. Ego
D. Both a and c

B. Superego

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The “Id” is described as which part of your human personality?

A. Based on morals and judgments about right and wrong
B. Needing to look good
C. Dealing with reality
D. Instant gratification

D. Instant gratification

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25. During this stage children may develop strong sexual attachments to the parent of the other gender and begin to view the parent of the same gender as a rival for the other parent’s affections. A. Phallic stage B. Oral stage C. Anal stage D. Latency stage

A. Phallic stage

26. Which of the following does not fit about Taoism? A. It is finding the balance to achieve harmony and peace B. It is living a well- balanced life with society and nature, being open in accepting changes, and thinking about equality C. It is living together with nature, not against it. D. It is achieving the Nirvana through suppressing earthly need

D. It is achieving the Nirvana through suppressing earthly need

27. This type of archetype allows people to adapt to the world around them and fit in with the society in which they live. A. Persona B. Self C. Shadow D. Anima

A. Persona

28. It refers to behaviors that an individual might use to cope with an uncomfortable situation or problem. A. Defense Mechanism B. Fixation C. Personality D. None of the above

A. Defense Mechanism

29. It refers to the person you want to be. A. Self-image B. Self-Esteem C. Ideal Self D. Self

C. Ideal Self

30. What term did Freud use to explain young boys' desire to replace their fathers and marry their mothers? A. Oedipus Complex B. Anal Fixation C. Electra Complex D. Oral Fixation

A. Oedipus Complex

31. Described as the final stage of human psychosexual development. According to Freud's theories, this stage begins at puberty and constitutes mature adult sexuality. A. Oral stage B. Genital stage C. Phallic stage D. Latency stage

B. Genital stage

32. A person who is anally expulsive might exhibit what behavior according to Freud? A. Over-regular use of the bathroom. B. Messiness and disorganization. C. They are organized D. Quietness, afraid to socialize.

B. Messiness and disorganization.

33. According to Freud, what is the function of the "ego"? A. To boost a person's self-confidence. B. To push for the fulfilment of one's self-interests. C. To mediate between impulsive drives and the moral conscience. D. To get the attention of everyone

C. To mediate between impulsive drives and the moral conscience.

34. What is the shadow archetype in Jungian psychology? A. The hidden side of a person B. The total and timeless unification of a person's conscious and unconscious parts C. The opposite gender aspect of a person D. The wise old man or crone representing a person's self

A. The hidden side of a person

35. Karina considers herself to be an extremely honest person, but she often lies to her teachers about why she is late to class. Carl Rogers would probably say that Karina A. Is experiencing self-actualization B. Is experiencing incongruency C. Has low self-efficacy D. Is experiencing congruency

B. Is experiencing incongruency

36. The gonorrhea is cause by the bacteria called…. A. Neisseria Gonorheae B. Nessieria Gonorrhoeae C. Neissieria Gonorrhoeae D. Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

D. Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

37. What components considered as the innermost part of your material self? A. Home B. Clothing C. Family D. Body

D. Body

38. What components of material self-considered as nearest imitation of yourself? A. Home B. Clothing C. Family D. Body

C. Family

39. What do you call the parts of human body when it is touched it increases sexual arousal? A. Erogenous Zones B. Teenage C. Sexual Zones D. Post-Adolescence

A. Erogenous Zones

40. Refers to how a person perceives their own body. particularly how attractive they believe they are. It's more than what we see in the mirror. A. Beauty B. Self-esteem C. Self-efficacy D. Body image

D. Body image

41. What type of Genital herpes that commonly causes genital herpes. The virus spreads through sexual contact and skin-to-skin contact A. HSV-1 B. HSV-2 C. HSV-3 D. HSV-4

B. HSV-2

42. It is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect male reproductive organ before penetration into female reproductive organ to trap the sperm during ejaculation. A. Condom B. IUD C. Pill D. Cervical Cap

A. Condom

43. Which sexually transmitted infection can result in warts? A. Syphilis B. Human papilloma virus C. Herpes simplex virus D. Human papilloma virus

B. Human papilloma virus

44. Accepting oneself the way you are, even if you do not fit what the media deems “ideal.” A. Positive body image B. Self-efficacy C. Negative body image D. Low self esteem

A. Positive body image

45. Which major organ can be affected by untreated syphilis? A. Liver B. Kidney C. Brain D. Lungs

C. Brain

46. Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the virus called… A. Herpes Virus B. Herpes Simplex Virus C. HPV D. None of the above

B. Herpes Simplex Virus

47. Gonorrhoea is most common in which age group? A. Teen and young adults up to age 24 B. People ages 30 to 45 C. People 60 and older D. None of the above

A. Teen and young adults up to age 24

48. Refers to your physical identity and the way you perceive your body A. Materials self B. Physical self C. Sexual self D. None of the above

B. Physical self

49. Feeling bad about the way one looks. Decreases self-esteem, becomes a target of ridicule, can lead to maladaptive responses A. Positive body image B. Self-efficacy C. Negative body image D. Low self-efficacy

C. Negative body image

50. What is the aspect of sexual self that refers to perception of control over sexual experiences? A. Sexual self-esteem B. Sexual self-efficacy C. Sexual self-image D. Sexual self

B. Sexual self-efficacy

51. What do you call the sexual diversity where a person who is questioning is in the process of arriving at a clearer sense of what their sexual orientation is? A. Transgender B. Queer C. Bisexual D. Gay

B. Queer

52. How long is the vaginal ring left in place? A. 1 week B. 3 weeks C. 2 weeks D. 4 weeks

B. 3 weeks

53. Regarded as the lack of patriotism and attitude where Filipinos favor foreign product more than their own. Attributed to the centuries of colonization of Filipinos had experience A. Pride B. Colonial mentality C. Crab mentality D. Bahala na

B. Colonial mentality

54. Which is not an example of Proper Sharing Online? A. Avoid posting on social networks unless you have a tight grasp over your privacy settings B. Posting embarrassing, revealing or negative photos of you should be avoided at all costs C. Relationship or personal drama is best posted online D. Never post photos of others without their express permission

Relationship or personal drama is best posted online

55. The sacred scripture of the Hindus is called… A. Sukkot B. Vedas C. Pesach D. Shavout

B. Vedas

56. It Is a Jewish holiday that last for eight days to commemorate the freedom of the Israelites from the Egyptians A. Shavuot B. Pessach C. Yom Kippur D. Sukkot

B. Pessach

57. Which of the following is Muslim’s yearly Pilgrimage to Mecca? A. Shahadah B. Hajj C. Zakat D. Salat

B. Hajj

58. The holy text of Hinduism that holds a collection of hymns is known as A. Vedas B. Bible C. Quran D. Torah

A. Vedas

59. Jasper saw 10 men moving a house of one of their neighbors. What kind of Filipino trait is showed in this situation? A. Colonial Mentality B. Crab Mentality C. Bayanihan D. Bahala na

C. Bayanihan

60. Which does not belong to the group? A. Bayanihan B. Ningas Cogon C. Mana Habit D. Corruption

D. Corruption

61. Equality is to the western as ______ is to the eastern. A. Cooperation B. Hierarchy C. Collectivism D. Competition

B. Hierarchy

62. How do Taoists believe you can Find inner peace? A. Devoting all your time to work B. Investing in the stock market C. You must be a vegetarian D. Trying to live a simple life

D. Trying to live a simple life

63. According to carl rogers there are _____ components of self-concept. A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four

B. Three

65. According to Freud, someone who compulsively bites their nails might have experienced which of the following as a young child? A. factors an overly restrictive breastfeeding schedule B. Forced toilet training at a developmentally inappropriate age C. Poor bonding between mother and child D. Unstimulating activities during key phases of development

A. factors an overly restrictive breastfeeding schedule

66. Who said that the self if divided into two parts, the Real self and Ideal Self? A. Carl Rogers B. Sigmund Freud C. Carl Jung D. William James

A. Carl Rogers

67. The scientific study of the human mind and its functions A. Personality B. Attitude C. Traits D. Psychology

D. Psychology

68. It teaches that the self is part of the universe. It is living a balanced life with society and nature, being open and accepting to change, forgetting about prejudices and egocentric ideas. A. Taoism B. Buddhism C. Confucianism D. Hinduism

A. Taoism

69. In what way Eastern and Western philosophies differ? A. Eastern philosophies like Confucianism and Buddhism gives emphasis on collectivistic culture and hierarchy to keep things in harmony unlike Western who does the opposite. B. Western philosophies put emphasis on discovering one’s self unlike Eastern philosophies that gives focus on maintaining one’s self below the others C. Eastern philosophies give emphasis on having a hierarchy to maintain harmony unlike the Western philosophies makes everyone equal despite ranking D. They have the same philosophes and beliefs

C. Eastern philosophies give emphasis on having a hierarchy to maintain harmony unlike the Western philosophies makes everyone equal despite ranking

1. This online persona represents personal interests, hobbies, and social connections, often expressed through social media platforms like Facebook or Instagram. A. Professional Persona B. Social personal C. Gaming Persona D. Online Persona

B. Social personal

71. What do you call this negative Filipino trait that refers to the attitude of eagerly starting things but stops when difficulties arise? A. Mañana habit B. Crab Mentaliy C. Ningas kugon D. Colonial Mentality

C. Ningas kugon

72. Filipinos also subcribe to their own set of ________ passed down form generation to generation. A. Salawikain B. Myths C. Superstitions D. Icons

C. Superstitions

73. What do you call the concept where the reincarnated life will depend on how the past life was spent? A. Reincarnation B. Rebirth C. Karma D. None of the above

C. Karma

74. The Salat is….. A. The five daily prayers Muslims are expected to perform B. The term for Islamic law C. The term for the Ramadan fast D. The term for the Ramadan Quran

A. The five daily prayers Muslims are expected to perform

75. The sum of your characteristic in the cyber space A. Personality B. Online Sharing C. Online Identity D. None of the above

C. Online Identity

76. This religion believes in trinitarian God. A. Buddhism B. Christianity C. Hinduism D. Judaism

B. Christianity

77. Which among of the following define the characteristics of self is separate? A. The self is unitary that it is the center of all experiences and thoughts that run through a certain person. B. The self is like the chief of command post in an individual where all processes, emotions, and thoughts converge. C. The self is distinct from other selves. One cannot be another person. D. The self is private

C. The self is distinct from other selves. One cannot be another person.

78. The ______ is the Jewish holy book. A. Torah B. Vedas C. Quran D. None of these

A. Torah

79. This religion believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana. A. Buddhism B. Christian C. Hinduism D. Judaism

A. Buddhism

80. Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam? A. Pray five times daily B. Profess Allah as the only God C. Make a pilgrimage to Mecca D. Read the Quran every day

D. Read the Quran every day

81. Which among the following choices is an example of the Close Family Ties attitude of the Filipino? A. Everyone lives under the same lot and same house. B. Children live near to their parent’s house and try to be close as possible C. Children stay with their parents even though they have their own families. D. All of the above

D. All of the above

82. Which of the following best describe “ningas-kugon”? A. A politician promises to build a bridge if he is elected and after elections forget about it. B. A boy who is sweet at first and later on becomes more intimate C. Jade arrives at 10am D. Sean shows his newly bought iPhone to his friend and bragging about its cool

A. A politician promises to build a bridge if he is elected and after elections forget about it.

83. “Mas maganda talaga ang mga bakal na gawa sa China kaysa ditto sa Baseco”. What kind of mentality is described in this phrase? A. Pride B. Colonial mentality C. Crab mentality D. Bahala na

B. Colonial mentality

84. The monetary offering for the benefit of the poor. It comprises the 2.5%of a Muslim’s assets. A. Shahadah B. Hajj C. Zakat D. Salat

C. Zakat

85. What do you call this Filipino habit in which results heavier workload because he/she is dawdling it? A. Ningas kugon B. Mañana habit C. Crab mentality D. .Filipino time

B. Mañana habit

86. According to Global Digital Report, what is the average amount of time per day spent using Internet? A. 9.6 hours B. 10.6 hours C. 11.6 hours D. 12.6 hours

B. 10.6 hours

87. They believed that the way human person develops is with the use language acquisition and interaction with others. A. Meed and Vygotsky B. Mead and Vygotsky C. Vygotsky and Mauss D. None of the above

B. Mead and Vygotsky

88. What is metacognition? A. Thinking about thinking B. Thinking about the lesson C. Thinking about yourself D. None of the above

A. Thinking about thinking

89. What type of learner is aware of some of their metacognitive strategies but using techniques are not always planned? A. Tacit learner B. Aware learner C. Strategize D. Reflective

B. Aware learner

90. What does 'welcoming errors' mean in the context of metacognition? A. Dismissing mistakes as insignificant B. Trying to avoid responsibility of the results C. Blaming others for mistakes D. Embracing mistakes and learning from them

D. Embracing mistakes and learning from them

91. What does metacognition primarily involve? A. Performing complex calculations quickly B. Memorizing vast amounts of information C. Understanding one's own thinking processes D. Improving physical coordination

C. Understanding one's own thinking processes

92. What is the first aspect of metacognition? A. Self-appraisal B. Self-management C. Self-reflection D. Self-improvement

A. Self-appraisal

93. What is the strategy variable in metacognition? A. What strategies or skills you already have in dealing with a certain task B. How you adjust your thinking processes to help you learn better C. Your evaluation of your strengths and weaknesses in learning D. What you know or think about the nature of the task

A. What strategies or skills you already have in dealing with a certain task

94. What type of learner who reflect on their thinking while they are using the strategies and will adapt their metacognitive skills depending on the situation? A. Strategic learners B. Aware learners C. Tacit learners D. Reflective learners

D. Reflective learners

95. What is not considered to be metacognition? A. Thinking about thinking B. Being told what to think C. Going beyond thinking D. Asking questions while you think

B. Being told what to think

96. Student A wakes up at 4:00 in the morning since he knows that he learns his lessons effectively if he studies very early in the morning than late in the evening. What variable of metacognition is shown? A. Personal Variable B. Task Variable C. Strategy Variable D. None of the above

A. Personal Variable

97. Aiah knows what exactly she needs to be accomplished considering its difficulty and knowing the kind of effort it will demand from her. What variable of metacognition is shown? A. Personal Variable B. Task Variable C. Strategy Variable D. None of the above

B. Task Variable

98. Who among the following students reflects the use of metacognitive regulation during their learning activity? A. Matther is creating a detailed outline before starting a research paper B. Ava is reading her textbook C. John checks his comprehension and adjust his reading strategy when he cannot understand the material. D. Thea is uses varied colors of highlighters in highlighting the key terms in her textbook.

C. John checks his comprehension and adjust his reading strategy when he cannot understand the material.

99. If you are faced with a difficult math problem, what would be an example of a Growth Mindset strategy? A. Tear up your paper into a million pieces and throw it away. B. Think about other strategies that might work C. Shout out, “I’m never going to get this D. Write down wrong answer, maybe no one will notice.

B. Think about other strategies that might work

100. Self-efficacy is people’s belief about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives. How can you tell those people that have high assurance in their capabilities? A. Shy away from task they view as threats B. Approaches difficult tasks as challenge to be mastered C. Performs outstandingly in his field of work D. Has a weak commitment to goals they choose to pursue

B. Approaches difficult tasks as challenge to be mastered

101. Ana raised her hand to answer a question in class and she got it wrong. The next time she was called on she refused to answer in case she got it wrong again. This is an example of what mindset? A. Fixed Mindset B. Both a and b C. Growth Mindset D. None of these

A. Fixed Mindset

102. Tyrone likes to write and has received feedback about his latest story from his writing group. They like his story, but are confused about the ending. Tyrone asks questions to get more information in order to rewrite his story. A. Fixed Mindset - Not sure he is going to resubmit his work B. Fixed Mindset - Get upset with writing group since they didn't understand C. Growth Mindset - Asking questions to improve his writing D. Growth mindset - he will not take any advice from his writing group

C. Growth Mindset - Asking questions to improve his writing

103. "I know you can swim under 3 minutes for 200m breaststroke" is an example of which self-efficacy concept? A. Verbal Persuasion B. Mastery Experience C. Emotional and Somatic State D. Vicarious Experience

A. Verbal Persuasion

104. Who developed the Self Efficacy Theory? A. Charles Darwin B. Albert Bandura C. Sigmund Freud D. Carl Jung

B. Albert Bandura

105. Which of the following would be involved in planning the learning process? A. Setting learning goal B. Using strategies C. Determining how effective your learning strategies are D. None of the above

A. Setting learning goal

106. Which statement best describes someone with a fixed mindset? A. "I can learn from my mistakes and do better next time." B. "I enjoy trying new things, even if they're challenging." C. "I am naturally good at this, so I don't need to try hard." D. "I believe that effort leads to success."

C. "I am naturally good at this, so I don't need to try hard."

107. Rajan, a school teacher, wants to facilitate development of meta cognitive skills among his students, to do so, he should: A. Ask students to share the steps followed by them in solving given problem B. Give content to memorized and repeat C. Assess students for their declarative knowledge only D. Discourage students to reflect on procedural knowledge.

A. Ask students to share the steps followed by them in solving given problem

108. A type of metacognitive knowledge. It is what you know or what you think about the nature of the task requires. A. Strategic Variable B. Task Variable C. Personal Variable D. None of the above

C. Personal Variable

109. Metacognitive skills which is basically browsing over the materials and keeping an eye on keywords, phares or sentences. A. Skimming B. Rehearsing C. Self-Test D. Modify approach

A. Skimming

110. Metacognitive skill which is trying to test the comprehension or the understanding or the skills you have acquired during the learning. A. Skimming B. Rehearsing C. Self-Test D. Modify approach

C. Self-Test

111. Which of the following is NOT a self-regulation ability? A. Self-instruction B. Goal setting C. Taking notes D. Self-monitoring

C. Taking notes

112. Metacognition helps students to __________ A. understand the process of learning B. understand the teacher's accent C. understand the course content D. understand how teaching works

A. understand the process of learning

113. It begins with the recognition that your strategy is not appropriate with the task and/or that you do not comprehend the learning experience successfully. A. Know your limits B. Modify your approach C. Skimming D. Self-test

B. Modify your approach

114. Which of the following is an example of metacognition? A. Recalling historical dates accurately B. Solving a complex physics equation. C. Recognizing when a learning strategy isn't effective and changing it. D. Painting a landscape without prior training.

C. Recognizing when a learning strategy isn't effective and changing it.

115. How do we make self-appraisal and self-management work? A. Be good at your task B. Ignore your weakness and focus on your strengths C. Fake it till you make it D. Accurate Self-assessment

D. Accurate Self-assessment

116. What is self-regulated learning? A. Learning with external regulation B. Learning without guidance C. Learning with abilities D. Learning with metacognitive knowledge and regulation

D. Learning with metacognitive knowledge and regulation

117. Which type of Metacognitive Learner establishes their strategy and action plan in order to have a learning experience? A. Strategic learners B. Aware learners C. Tacit learners D. Reflective learners

D. Reflective learners

118. Mindset is a simple idea discovered by the world-renowned Stanford University psychologist in decades of research on achievement and success. A. Albert Bandura B. Karen Dweck C. Carol Dweck D. Carol Sternberg

C. Carol Dweck

119. Which of the following is NOT considered a source for self-efficacy? A. Physiological factors B. Mastery experiences C. Genetic predisposition D. Vicarious experience

C. Genetic predisposition

120. In a mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, brains and talents are just starting point. A. Fixed Mindset B. C. Both a and b C. Growth Mindset D. D. All of the above

C. Growth Mindset

121. Which among the following is NOT a characteristic of a person with high assurance of their capabilities? A. Set challenging goals and maintain strong commitment to them. B. Approach difficult task as challenge to be mastered. C. Slow to recover their sense of efficacy following failure or setbacks. D. Attribute failure to insufficient or deficient knowledge and skills which are acquirable

C. Slow to recover their sense of efficacy following failure or setbacks.

122. Which of the following that show self-efficacy? A. Martha ignores her friend’s advices about her cheating boyfriend. B. Levi happily accepts criticism from his fellow workers and use it to improve himself C. Jed does not finish his current work and proceeded to do the new one D. Megan is hurt when she receives complaints from her fellow co-worker about her work performance

B. Levi happily accepts criticism from his fellow workers and use it to improve himself

123. How can self-efficacy be developed in students? A. By discouraging students from taking on new challenges. B. By providing opportunities for mastery experiences. C. By minimizing feedback and constructive criticism. D. By focusing solely on external validation and praise.

B. By providing opportunities for mastery experiences.

124. When you have a growth mindset, A. you automatically have strong neural connections. B. people always think that you're smart. C. you push yourself and learn from mistakes D. All of the above

C. you push yourself and learn from mistakes

125. Which among the following that showed mastery? A. I keep practicing my backflip for 30 minutes a day on the trampoline but I just can’t land it. B. I asked my friend to come over and show me how to do a back flip so I can watch him C. I finally landed a back flip on my trampoline so now, I can totally do it again! D. I had my fried explain what to do so I can land my backflip.

C. I finally landed a back flip on my trampoline so now, I can totally do it again!

126. Belief of capabilities based on previous experience to a similar situation is called... A. Verbal Persuasion B. Mastery Experience C. Emotional and Somatic State D. Vicarious Experience

B. Mastery Experience

127. Taoism believes that life is a balance of everything. What does this statement imply? A. Life is balance of good and bad; no one should be above the other B. Living is simplicity only and forgetting worldly materials C. One must live in harmony with other things and other beings to achieve equality and peace D. One must live with a good and bad in the good

B. Living is simplicity only and forgetting worldly materials

128. When you use this defense mechanism, you may kick your dog because you are angry at your parents. A. Denial B. Repression C. Sublimation D. Displacement

D. Displacement

129. In line at the salad bar, Amy was so hungry that she shoved a handful of croutons in her mouth as she waited for the line to move. This is an example of what? A. ID B. SUPEREGO C. EGO D. None of the above

A. ID

130. Freud is said to be the founder of ? A. Psychology B. C. Psychotherapy C. Psychoanalysis D. D. Psychometry

C. Psychoanalysis

131. What is the main goal of the ego? A. To satisfy its own demand B. To add fuel in the conflict between ego and superego C. To balance the demand of the id and superego D. To deploy defenses to protect the person from anxiety

C. To balance the demand of the id and superego

132. Confucianism emphasized the idea that A. Salvation could be attained by prayer, meditation, and good deeds. B. Individuals’ goals should be placed ahead of the needs of the group C. Equality should exist between all members of society D. Harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior of each member of a family or society.

D. Harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior of each member of a family or society.

133. What was the real name of the founder of Buddhism? A. Siddhartta Gautama B. Nagarjuna Devadat C. Ashoka Vriksha D. D. None of the above

A. Siddhartta Gautama

134. Confucius believed that if people could be taught to behave _____________ to one another, then ___________ and ___________ would return to society. A. Properly, peace, order B. Orderly, money, happiness C. Righteously, ideas, people D. Alone, people, rulers

A. Properly, peace, order

135. What’s the difference between HIV and AIDS? A. They are the same thing. B. AIDS is the virus that causes the disease. HIV is the disease caused by the virus. C. HIV is the virus that causes the disease. AIDS is the disease caused by the virus. D. They are two different diseases

HIV is the virus that causes the disease. AIDS is the disease caused by the virus.

136. Which among of the following human sexual behavior refers to self-gratification that leads to sexual arousal and generally sexual climax? A. Solitary Behavior B. Heterosexual Behavior C. Socio sexual Behavior D. None of these

A. Solitary Behavior

137. It refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their bodies and physical appearance. A. Self-concept B. Sexual self C. Body Image D. None of the above

C. Body Image

138. It brings sensations to the body and can affect our attitude and behavior. A. Home B. Clothing C. Family D. Body

B. Clothing

139. The extension of the multiple versions of who we are. A. Home B. Clothing C. Family D. Body

C. Family

140. It is the most intimate, inner subjective part of the self. A. Sexual Self B. Material Self C. Physical Self D. Spiritual Self

D. Spiritual Self

141. It refers to the set of behaviors that we exhibit based on our religious belief. A. Religion B. Ritual C. Belief D. Expression

B. Ritual

142. What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism? A. Achieving worldly success B. Accumulating material wealth C. Attaining enlightenment and ending suffering D. Becoming a religious leader

C. Attaining enlightenment and ending suffering

143. What are the two-meditation process of Buddhism? A. Samantha and Vipasana B. Samatha and Vippassana C. Samatha and Vipassana D. None of the above

C. Samatha and Vipassana

144. What are the basic beliefs of Islam? A. The Eightfold Path to achieve Nirvana B. Follow the Law starting with 10 Commandments C. Karma D. Muhammad is God's messenger; 5 Pillars

D. Muhammad is God's messenger; 5 Pillars

145. What are the basic beliefs of Judaism? A. The Eightfold Path to achieve Nirvana B. Follow the Law starting with 10 Commandments C. Karma D. Muhammad is God's messenger; 5 Pillars

B. Follow the Law starting with 10 Commandments

146. According to Buddha's teaching why do people suffer? A. People suffer because they desire things and self-satisfaction. B. People suffer because they don't go to school. C. People suffer because they are mean. D. People suffer because they want to.

A. People suffer because they desire things and self-satisfaction

147. According to Victor E. Frankl, ______ is one of the ways to find meaning in life. A. Love B. Honesty C. Spiritual D. None of the above

A. Love

148. What does the concept of 'Ren' in Confucian thought represent? A. Righteousness B. Benevolence C. Wisdom D. Fidelity

B. Benevolence

149. How do we define self-image? A. How we feel about something B. Things accepted as true or valid C. The beliefs and attitudes we have of ourselves D. All of the above

C. The beliefs and attitudes we have of ourselves

150. ________________ is a representation of an entity in a specific context and is the compilation of information about you in digital form A. Digital Attributes B. Persona C. Digital Identity D. Attitudes

C. Digital Identity

151. Which stage of development occurs between 6 to 12 years of age or until puberty? A. Oral Stage B. Latency Period C. Phallic Stage D. Anal Stage

B. Latency Period

152. What purpose does a defense mechanism serve? A. To defend and protect the impulsive desires of the id. B. To protect the ego from anxious feelings, including guilt. C. To help a person to physically defend themselves in a hazardous situation. D. All of the above

B. To protect the ego from anxious feelings, including guilt.

153. What is sublimation? A. When conscious feelings are experienced subconsciously. B. Trying not to think about something which causes anxiety by distracting oneself. C. Directing one's energy towards a more productive pursuit, such as a hobby or artistic creation D. All of the above

C. Directing one's energy towards a more productive pursuit, such as a hobby or artistic creation

154. Denver wants to have a vasectomy. If you are his doctor, what part of male reproductive system will you cut/ A. Vast differences B. Vas deferences C. Vas deferens D. None of the above

C. Vas deferens

155. Who is the American philosopher and Harvard psychologist that has a book entitled "The Principles of Psychology"? A. William James B. Hermann Lotze C. Cecelia Watsons D. Russell Belk

A. William James