Reviwer

Question 1

This term refers to a practice in the field of criminology that focuses on studying the relationship between criminal behavior and any external factors.

Answer 1

POSITIVISM

Question 2

Its a formal idea or set of ideas that is Intended to explain how and why something happen

Answer 2

THEORY

Question 3

.Its a severe mental deficiency and was considered, along with idiot, imbecile, and moron to be a relatively precise psychiatric classification.

Answer 3

FEEBLE-MINDED

Question 4

He was a Swiss pastor who concluded that one could determine criminal behavior through an examination of a person’s eyes, ears, nose, chin, and facial shape.

Answer 4

JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER

Question 5

This theory is based on the belief that human behavior originated from the brain

Answer 5

PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORIES

Question 6

He was a German neuroanatomist and behavior originated in the brain. Physiologist who pioneered the study of the human brain as the source of mental faculties and who developed the practice of cranioscopy.

Answer 6

Franz Joseph Gall

Question 7

He was the first to connect crime to human Evolution and was considered as the Father of Empirical (Scientific) Criminology.

Answer 7

CESARE LOMBROSO

Question 8

This theory/practice is aimed to improve human hereditary traits by encouraging, through the distribution of incentives, “able” couples to reproduce.

Answer 8

POSITIVE EUGENICS

Question 9

They were the first to suggest that a causal Relationship between hormones and criminal behavior exist.

Answer 9

SCHLAPP AND SMITH

Question 10

Blood sugar levels, according to studies, revealed that it is associated with irritability, aggressive reactions and may Culminate in sexual offences, assaults and motiveless murder. What do you call this condition of having chronically reduced blood sugar caused by the excessive production of insulin.

Answer 10

Hypoglycemia

Question 11

Preliminary studies indicate that the brains of Violent offenders and the brains of other individuals differ in both structure And function. A recent study concluded that behavioral problems may Originate in the HPA axis that connects the brain to the adrenal glands, which regulate the production of important hormones. HPA stands for____________.

Answer 11

Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal

Question 12

According to Physique Theory, this type usually commits petty theft and fraud crime.

Answer 12

ASTHENIC

Question 13

.He argued that the only way to solve crime Was by eliminating people who were morally, mentally, or physically “unfit,” or by segregating them in an environment apart from the rest of society.

Answer 13

Earnest Hooten

Question 14

According to the Somatotype Theory, what body type is more likely to commit crime?

Answer 14

Mesomorph

Question 15

Researchers have found out that higher levels of this hormone are associated with increased levels of violence and aggression, both in males and females. The male sex hormone being referred to is knowns as __________

Answer 15

Testosterone

Question 16

Three classifications of body type according to William Sheldon.

Answer 16

1.endomorph
2.mesomorph
3. ectomorph

Question 17

Four classifications of physique by Ernst Kretschmer.

Answer 17

1.asthenic
2.athletic
3. pyknic
4. dysplastic

Question 18

Two kinds of eugenics.

Answer 18

POSITIVE EUGENICS
NEGATIVE EUGENICS

Question 19

Three kinds of positivism by Cesare Lombroso.

Answer 19

1. Biological positivism
2. Psychological positivism
3. Social positivism

Question 20

Seven Steps of Scientific Method.

Answer 20

1. Observation
2. Statement of the problem
3. Formulation or hypotheses
4. Testing of the hypotheses using controlled experimentation
5. Analyses of experimental results
6. Interpretation of Data Obtained from the Testing and Analyses and the Formulation of a Conclusion.
7. Publication or Dissemination of Findings to Inform Interested Populations and Future Research.

Question 21

Physique Theory

Answer 21

Ernst Kretschmer

Question 22

Physiognomy

Answer 22

Giambattista della Porta

Question 23

Anthropological Criminology

Answer 23

Cesare Lombroso

Question 24

The Jukes Study

Answer 24

Richard Dugdale

Question 25

Theory of eugenics

Answer 25

Francis Galton

Question 26

Law of enheritance

Answer 26

Gregor Mendel

Question 27

Crime and the man

Answer 27

Earnest Hooten

Question 28

Somatotyping

Answer 28

William H. Sheldon

Question 29

On the Origin of Species

Answer 29

Charles Darwin

Question 30

Handbook on Criminal Anthropology

Answer 30

Jacob Fries

Question 31

another hormone associated primarily with female reproductive processes, such as pregnancy and menstruation.

Answer 31

Progesterone

Question 32

2 types of positivism

Answer 32

INDIVIDUAL POSITIVISM
SOCIOLOGICAL POSITIVISM

Question 33

3 major psychological theory

Answer 33

Psychodynamics
Behavioral
Cognitive

Question 34

Types of Neurosis

Answer 34

Anxiety Disorder
Personality Disorder
Somatoform Disorder
Impulse control Disorder
Sleep Disorder

Question 35

Types of Phychosis

Answer 35

DELUTIONAL DISORDER
MOOD DISORDER
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER
SCHIZOPHRENIA DISORDER

Question 36

Behavioral Theories

Answer 36

Theory of Contiguity
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

Question 37

Freud’s psychosexual development

Answer 37

ORAL
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENCY
GENITAL

Question 38

Erikson’s psychosocial development

Answer 38

1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
3. Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Identity vs. Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
8. Integrity vs. Despair

Question 39

3 chemical

Answer 39

Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Serotonin

Question 40

Research on neurotransmitters showed that high levels of norepinephrine, low levels of dopamine, and low levels of have been associated with aggression.

Answer 40

SEROTONIN

Question 41

It refers to the conduct of systematic observation and the accumulation of evidence and objective fact within a deductive framework prior to creating conclusion.

Answer 41

POSITIVISM