Revivalism Flashcards

1
Q

is the use of visual styles that consciously echo the style of a previous architectural era.

A

REVIVALISM

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2
Q

intellectual
movement that emerged in the late18th century and reached its peak in the 19th century.

A

Neoclassicism/Neoclassical

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3
Q

a fine example of Greek
Revival architecture.

A

Second Bank of the United States

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4
Q

is an outstanding example of Gothic Revival architecture. Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is commonly referred to as
“Big Ben.”

A

Westminster Palace

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5
Q

It features a large, iconic
colonnade with 36 columns and a grand central chamber.

A

Lincoln Memorial

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6
Q

Honors those who fought and died for France during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars

A

Arc de Triomphe

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7
Q

where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socio economic and cultural conditions of the times.

A

First Industrial Revolution

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8
Q

It started with the mechanization of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased
use of refined coal.

A

INDUSTRIAL AGE

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9
Q

a French engineer who made a major contribution to the construction
industry, by creating a way to strengthen concrete, contributions to the field of construction the use of reinforced concrete

A

François Hennebique

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10
Q

a French architect and a pioneer of the architectural use of reinforced concrete.

A

Auguste Perret

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11
Q

first building to use reinforced
concrete, designed by Auguste
Perret.

A

Théâtre des Champs- Élysée

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12
Q

was a gift from the people of
France to the United States.

A

The Statue of Liberty

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13
Q

Remains the largest iron construction in the world.

A

Eiffel Tower

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14
Q

was a famous building and exhibition hall located in London, England. It is best known for hosting the
Great Exhibition of 1851.

A

The Crystal Palace

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15
Q

A pioneering facility for the production of electric turbines and generators.

A

The AEG Turbine Factory

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16
Q

was characterized by its classical influences and grand, symmetrical, and decorative designs, often featuring elements borrowed from classical Greek and Roman architecture.

A

Beaux-Arts

17
Q

means “Small Palace” in French

A

Petit Palais

18
Q

Located in the heart of Midtown Manhattan in New York
City.

A

Grand Central Terminal

19
Q

Emphasizing a return to handwork, skilled craftsmanship, and attention to design in the decorative arts.

A

Arts & Crafts movement

20
Q

characterized by its red brick
exterior, which gives it its
distinctive appearance.

A

The Red House

21
Q

which translates to “New Art” in
French.

A

Art Nouveau

22
Q

a pioneering example of the Art Nouveau architectural style.

A

The Hôtel Tassel

23
Q

Designed by the French architect
Hector Guimard, these ornate and
distinctive entrances are prime examples of Art Nouveau design.

A

Paris Metropolitan Subway Entrance

24
Q

was a renowned Catalan architect
known for his unique and highly
distinctive architectural style.

A

Antoni Gaudi

25
Q

It is covered in colorful mosaic tiles, which give the building an
otherworldly appearance.

A

Casa Batlló

26
Q

which means “The Quarry“

A

Casa Milà
(La Pedrera)

27
Q

one of the earliest works of the renowned Catalan architect
Antoni Gaudí.

A

Casa Vicens

28
Q

known for its unique architectural
style, a combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau forms.

A

Sagrada Família