Indian Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

forms a fertile farming valley.

A

Ganges river

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2
Q

farming region that produces wheat.

A

Indus river

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3
Q

is impacted by monsoons.

A

Climate

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4
Q

is a large landmass that juts out from a
continent.

A

Subcontinent

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5
Q

The Rome of India covering nearly fifty
square miles, was the capital of the Mogul Emperors, and its importance was undoubtedly due to its
commanding position at the junction of the four
historic roads from the Lower Ganges, the Hindu
Kush, the Indus Valley, and the Gulf of Cambay.

A

Delhi

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6
Q

India’s present-day relief features have been superimposed on three basic structural units:

A

-the Himalayas in the north
-the Deccan (plateau region) in the south
-the Indo-Gangetic Plain (lying over the subsidence
zone) between the two.

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7
Q

India can be divided into five physiographic regions.
They are:

A

The Northern Mountains
 Indo Gangetic Plains
 The Peninsular Plateaus
 The Islands
 The Coastal Plains

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8
Q

are snow covered peaks.

A

Himalayas

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9
Q

– Hot,Humid summers with lots or rains.

A

Humid–Subtropical – On the plains south of the Himalayas.

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10
Q

-Central India and Sri Lanka
-Warm all year , Wet and Dry Monsoon

A

Tropical

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11
Q

 -Heavy monsoon rains to the SW, and Bangladesh.

A

Humid Tropical

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12
Q

-Southern and Western India and most of pakistan.

A

Desert and Steppe

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13
Q

Seasonal winds that bring heavy rains.

A

India’
s climate is dominated by the monsoon cycle.

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14
Q

If they come too early or late, or bring too much or too little rain,
crops are destroyed.

A

Farmers depend on the monsoons.

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15
Q

4 Zones

A

Zone 1-Human Zone
Zone 2-Semi-Arid temperate zone
Zone 3-Semi-Arid tropical zone
Zone 4-Arid Zone

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16
Q

Religions in India

A

Hinduism
Baha’i Faith
Jainism
Christianity
Buddhism
Sikhism
Islam

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17
Q

Priests

A

Brahmins

18
Q

Warriors

A

Khsatriyas

19
Q

Merchants, landowners

A

Vaishyas

20
Q

Servants, Subordinate

A

Shudras

21
Q

Out of castle Subordinate

A

Untouchables ( Dalits)

22
Q

Main religion of India

A

Hinduism

23
Q

Many people disliked the way
Hindu society divide people into
castes.

A

Buddhism

24
Q

is an Abrahamic monotheistic
religion teaching that there is only one
God (Allah) and that Muhammad is the
messenger of God.

A

Islam

25
Q

( a “disciple”, or a “learner”)

A

Sikhism

26
Q

Traditionally known as Jain
Dharma

A

Jainism

27
Q

Is an Abrahamic monotheistic
religion

A

Christianity

28
Q

The 6 parts of a Hindu Temple:

A

The Dome and Steeple
The Inner Chamber
The Temple Hall
The Front Porch
The Reservoir
The Walkway

29
Q

The 6 parts of a Hindu Temple:

A

The Dome and Steeple

30
Q

reservoir of fresh water is built

A

The Reservoir

31
Q

for circum
ambulation by devotees

A

The Walkway:

32
Q

is
called ‘shikhara’ (summit)

A

The Dome and Steeple

33
Q

The inner chamber of the temple
called ‘garbha griha’ or ‘womb-chamber’

A

The Inner Chamber

34
Q

also called the ‘nata-
mandira’ (hall for temple-dancing

A

The Temple Hall

35
Q

This area of the temples
usually has a big metallic bell that hangs from the
ceiling.

A

The Front Porch

36
Q

2 phases of budhism

A

Hinayana - buddha was represented by religious symbols
Mahayana - buddha was represented by sculptures

37
Q

The square base represents

A

earth

38
Q

The hemispherical dome/vase represents

A

Water

39
Q

The conical spire represents

A

fire

40
Q

The upper lotus parasol and the crescent moon represents

A

Air

41
Q

The sun and the dissolving point represents

A

the element of
space