Islamic Architecture Flashcards
can be define as a building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and any countries where Islam has been dominant from the 7th century on.
Islamic architecture
Islamic architecture flourished principally in the countries of
Southern Asia and North Africa
Arabic Word “JIHAD”=?
HOLY WAR
refers to a geographic region whose name is related to the language of the majority of its inhabitants.
Arabian Peninsula
the most prominent feature of the Arabian peninsula.
The desert
is the largest country in the Arabian peninsula
Saudi Arabia
Holy Book
Koran
Five pillars of Islam
Shahada
Salat
Zakat
Hajj
Siyam
Muslim of worships
Mosque
Muslim prayer leader
Imam
Submissions of Allah’s will
Islam
5 pillars of islam
SHAHADAH
SALAT
ZAKAT
HAJJ
SIYAM
3 important caliphates in Islamic History
Umayyad
Abbasid
Ottoman
projecting window enclosed with carved wood lattice work
Mashrabiya
semi-circular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla.
mehrab
a courtyard combine with ablution area
Sahn
a place of delivering royal message
dikka
Focal point and covering the main prayer hall
Dome
Muslim government system
Caliphate
deputy (kinatawan) of Muhammad
Caliph
A pulpit where imam deliver khutbah
Mimbar
visual focal point and are used for the call toprayer
Minaret
the official who proclaims the call to prayer
Muezzin
Stalacite vault, persian architectural ornament
Muqarnas
Main area to perform congregational pray
Prayer Hall
structures that spans a space while supporting weight
Arch
3 fundamental forms of Islamic Art
Arabesque
Geometric Elements
Calligraphy
The holiest shrine in islam
Kaaba /Ka’bah
Design of floral pattern
Arabesque
interest in repetition, balance
Geometric Elements
is closely linked to geometry
Calligraphy