Review S9 + Flashcards

1
Q
A
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4
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5
Q

Most common gland calculi

A

submandibular gland health

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Glossopharyngeal is predominantly

A

sensory nerve (only one muscle which is stylopharyngeus)

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8
Q

Glossopharyngeal gives sensory to

A

oropharynx, tonsil, Eustachian tube, middle ear, tympanic membrane

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9
Q

Sensory to larynx and motor to muscles of soft palate

A

Vagus

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10
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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Through which bone does a drill need to go through to access the pituitary

A

sphenoid only

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13
Q

How to stop a nosebleed

A

Lean forward and pinch soft part of nose

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14
Q

Which cranial nerves are affected by cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

3 4 5a+b 6

Occulomotor
Trochlear
Trigeminal
Abducens

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15
Q

Signs of anterior cranial fossa fracture

A

Periorbital ecchymosis, CSF rhinorrhoea

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16
Q

Signs of fracture involving petrous bone of middle cranial fossa (basilar skull fracture)

A

Haemotympanum
Battle’s sign
CSF otorrhoea

17
Q

Important anatomical relations of nasal cavity

A

Paranasal air sinuses
Anterior cranial fossa
Nasopharynx
Lacrimal apparatus

18
Q
A
19
Q

Which bones form the roof of the nasal cavity

A

Nasal
Frontal
Cribiform plate of ethmoid
Sphenoid

20
Q

Which bones form medial wall of nasal cavity

A

Vomer
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid

21
Q

To which part of the ear does the Pharyngotympanic tube connect

A

Middle ear

22
Q

What is top left arrow

A
23
Q
A
24
Q

Thyroid isthmus crosses over respiratory tract at what level

A

Tracheal rings

25
Q

Thyroid gland crosses where

A

below cricoid cartilage

26
Q

Damage to which nerve would cause difficulty reaching higher pitched notes

A

External branch of superior laryngeal

Cricothyroid muscle increases tension in true vocal cord

27
Q

signs of pharyngeal cancer

A

neck lump secondary to cervical mets

Dysphagia

Odynophagia

Unexplained otalgia (due to sensory ear by vagus)

28
Q

Larynx and laryngopharynx are innervated by

A

vagus nerve motor and sensory

29
Q

Parasympathetic innervation of parotid gland

A

Glossopharyngeal

30
Q

What moves up when swallowing

A

Thyroid goitre
Thyroglossal cyst (also when stick tongue out)

31
Q

Pain from tumour in the piriform fossa will be conveyed by

A

Vagus

32
Q

Initial investigations for laryngeal cancer

A

biopsy and endoscopy