Review Questions Flashcards
In which two cases of the singular is the relative cases the same across all genders
Dative and genitive
And you change passive to active so the same meaning is the same. What does ablative agent become in the sentence
Subject
How do you find the stem of a three termination adjective?
Take the ending off the second word
What is the second person plural passive ending?
mini
What is always the indicative of the imperfect tense?
ba
Does the reflexive pronoun have a nominative form?
No
How would you identify a fourth declension noun by sight from its dictionary entry?
genitive (long u)
What does the reflexive pronoun refer to?
subject
What are the two necessary parts to form a perfect passive construction?
participle and correct form of sum
When is it necessary to use an ablative of personal agent?
when there is a passive verb
When is the dative of agent employed
passive paraphrastic
What information do the principle parts of a one determination adjective give us?
nominative and genitive of singular, masculine feminine and neuter
How is a passive verb form constructed?
stem, passive, ending, and the infix
How do you find the stem of a two determination adjective?
drop the is
Carthago delenda est (nobis)
dative of agent
What preposition is necessary for an ablative personal agent?
a-ab
What set of declined forms does unus una unum not have?
plural
What is the first person plural passive ending?
mur
According to what pattern is the present participle declined?
I-stems of the 3rd declension (adjectives)
What is the sense ( in which the passive paraphrastic must be translated?
something that must happen
Who is the possessor in the form of delenda est?
The subject since it is a reflexive
Which two genders of the relative pronoun are visually identifiable in the nominative plural q
feminine and neuter
If you were to turn an active verb into a passive verb, how would you turn the subject to change it to mean the same?
ablative of personal agent
Does the subject of a sentence perfom the action of a verb?
No (receives the action)
What set of declined forms does two and three not have?
singular
What does the case of a relative pronoun reflect in its clause?
The subject and if in accusative it would be the direct object
Where in the sentence are you most likely to find and ablative absolute?
The beginning
What is the ablative singular ending of all 3rd declension adjectives?
long I
Do the different tenses within the present system have different endings when they are in the passive?
no
What are the three types of 3rd declension adjectives?
1st, 2nd, 3rd
How would you identify a 5th declension noun by sight?
long e and I
How is the present participle formed?
stem of the verb plus the participle ending
Almost all 5th declension nouns are __
true
If I want to describe myself doing the action or with the accompaniment what preposition do I need to signal this?
cum
Can a participle be translated as a relative clause in the right circumstance?
yes
Can a relative pronoun which refers to the subject of the main clause function as the object of the relative clause?
yes
How many types of participles are there?
Four (present, perfect, future, imperfect)
How would we translate the prase: Illo tempore
at that time
Does an ablative of means or instrument take a preposition?
no
From what stem is the future active participle formed?
fourth patricial ending
What is the appropriate genitive plural form for an I stem noun like urbs urbis
urbium
How do you find the stem of any verb?
Look at the second principle part and take off the endings, re
What are the two necessary parts to construct the passive paraphrastic
form of sum and the adjective I believe
What is the function of an ablative of person agent?
Express agent used with passive verb form, in the sentence it is who is doing the action
what gender always have a nominative and accusative plural
neuter
What are the characteristics of the _ present participle?
nt
Are all 3rd declension adjectives i-stems?
yes
What are the characteristics infix letters of the future passive participle?
nd
What are the three possible prepositions that could indicate an ablative or separation with?
ax, ab, de
What is the 3rd person singular passive ending?
tur
Can an ablative absolute be grammatically connected to the rest of its sentence?
no
Can there be more than one relative clause in a sentence?
yes
Are there any 5th declension nouns which are neuter gender?
no they are all masculine
What kind of participle phrase describes a general condition under which the sentences action occurs?
ablative absolute
3rd conjugation verbs have atypical passive infinitives what distinguishes them from other infinitives?
it has something to do with the ere ending I
What is the term or word to which a relative pronoun refers?
anticedent
Is any preposition used with the dative of agent?
no
Can an ablative of personal agent be applied to an object?
no
Which participle is given as a fourth principal part in latin
perfect passive participle
Which 3 participles are declined in the
future passive, future active, future indicative?
