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LAT > 1-18 Terms, Conjugation Charts, Unique Words > Flashcards

1-18 Terms, Conjugation Charts, Unique Words Flashcards

This is for the midterm the rest of the information I need to know

1
Q

What are the passive voice endings?

A

r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

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2
Q

What are the elements of the present system?

A

future, present, imperfect

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3
Q

What are the m/f third declension noun endings?

A
  • is
    I (accented)
    em
    e
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4
Q

What are the finite verb endings?

A

o or m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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5
Q

What are the present indicative endings (using laudo)

A

I praise, am praising
you praise
he/she/it praises
we praise
you praise
they praise

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6
Q

What is the imperative mood for?

A

giving commands

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7
Q

What is the singular imperative identical to?

A

present system, plural imperative

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8
Q

What is an adverb and where is it placed in the sentence?

A

Modifies the verb and is typically placed before

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9
Q

What are the English translations of first declension nouns?

A

the
of the
to/for the
the
by/with/from
o

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10
Q

How is the base of a first declension noun found?

A

dropping the genitive endings

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11
Q

What are the endings for first declension adjectives and nouns?

A

a
ae
ae
am
a (accented a)
a

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12
Q

What are the plural endings for first declension nouns/adjectives?

A

ae
arum
is (accented)
as (accented)
is (accented)
ae

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13
Q

what are second declension adjectives usually?

A

Masculine or neuter

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14
Q

What is the ending of most nominative singular endings in the second declension?

A

us

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15
Q

What are the endings for second declension adjectives? (masculines in us)

A

us
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)
e

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16
Q

What are the English translations for the second declension? (masculines in us)

A

a/the
of a
to/for
a
by/with/from
o

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17
Q

What are the plural endings for the second declension? (masculines in us)

A

i (accented)
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
is (I is accented)
i (accented)

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18
Q

What are the singular endings for the second declension? (masculines in er)

A

er/us
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)
er/e

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19
Q

What are the plural endings for the second declension? (masculines in er)

A

i (accented)
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
os (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
i (accented)

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20
Q

What is the correct word order for latin?

A

1.) subjects and modifiers
2.) indirect object & modifiers
3.) direct object & modifiers
4.) adverbial words & phrases
5.) verbs

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21
Q

What are the neuter 2nd declension singular endings?

A

um
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)

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22
Q

What are the 2nd declension neuter plural endings?

A

a
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
a
is (accented I)

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23
Q

What are the second declension neuter endings the same as the masculine except for?

A

nominative, accusative, and vocative

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24
Q

What is the latin for esse (to be)?

A

sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt

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25
What is the English for esse (to be)
I am you are she/it/there is we are you are they are
26
What forms is the future tense ba in?
imperfect tense
27
what forms is the future tense bi in?
present system and personal endings
28
What are the future endings?
bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt
29
What are the future English translations?
I will you will he/she/it will we will you will they will
30
What are the imperfect endings?
bam bas (a accented) bat bamus batis bant
31
What are the imperfect English translations?
I was you were he was we were you were they were
32
What are the future indicative endings?
o (accented) s t mus tis nt
33
What are the future indicative tenses of sum, esse?
ero (accented) eris erit erimus eritis erunt
34
What are the imperfect tenses of sum, esse?
eram eras (a is accented) erat eramus eratis erant
35
What are the English translations for future indicative?
I shall you will he/she/it will we shall you will they will
36
What are the English translations for imperfect indicative?
I was you were he/she/it was we were you were they were
37
38
What are the neuter third declension noun endings?
- is I (accented) -- e
39
What are the plural m/f third declension noun endings?
es (e is accented) um ibus es (e is accented) ibus
40
What are the plural neuter third declension noun endings?
a um ibus a ibus
41
What are the present indicative active endings?
o (accented) is it imus itis unt
42
What are the future indicative active endings?
am es (e is accented) et emus etis (maybe no e) ent
43
What are the imperfect indicative active endings?
bam bas (a is accented) bat bamus batis bant
44
What endings indicate first and second declension?
are ere (e is accented)
45
What endings indicate third declension?
ere
46
What is the conjugations for ille?
ille. illa. illud. lilius. -- -- illi - - -- illum illam. illud illo. illa. illo illi. illae. illa. illorum illarum. illorum illis. -- -- illos. illas. illa illis -- --
47
What are the conjugations for hic?
hic. haec hoc huius. -- -- huic. -- -- hunc hanc. hoc hoc. hac. hoc. (accented) hi hae. haec horum harum. horum. his -- -- hos has. haec. his -- --
48
What are the conjugations of iste?
iste. ista. istud istius. -- --- isti -- -- istum. istam. istud isto. ista. isto.
49
What are the endings for special -ius adjectives?
us. a. um (ud) us us. us I. - - - - um. am. um (ud) o. a. o. q
50
What are the nine adjectives of unus nauta?
unus, a, um (one) nullus, a, um (no, none) ullus, a, um (any) solus, a, um (alone, only) neuter, neutra, neutrum (neither) alius, a, ud (another, other) uter, utra, utrum (either, which, (of two)) totus, a, um (whole, entire) alter, altera, alterum (the other (of two))
51
What is the present active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?
o o. o. is. s. s. t. t. t -imus. itis unt
52
What are the future active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?
am es et emus -etis ent
53
What are the imperfect active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?
ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant
54
What are personal pronouns?
Used in place of a noun, to designate a particular person, from speakers point of view
55
What are the latin conjugations of ego (I/we)
ego Mei mihi me (accented) me (accende)
56
What are the English translations for singular ego?
I of me to/for me me by/with/from me
57
What are the plural latin translations for ego?
nos (accented) nostrum ' nostri (accented) nobis (accented) nos (accented) nobis (accented)
58
What are the plural English translations for ego?
we of us of us to/for us us by/with/from us
59
What are the singular translations for tu?
tu (accented) tui (accented) tibi te (accented) te (accented)
60
What are the English translations for tu?
you of you to/for you you by/with/from you
61
What are the plural latin translations for you?
vos (accented) vestrum vestri (accented) vobis (accented) vos (accented) vobis (accented)
62
What are the plural English translations for tu?
you of you of you to/for you you by/with/from you
63
What is the latin for is, ea, id?
is ea id eius eius -- ei (accented) -- --- eum eam id eo (accented) ea (accented) eo (accented) ei, ii (accented) eae ea eorum earum eorum eis (accented) -- -- eos (accented) eas (accented) ea eis (accented) eis (accented) eis (accented)
64
What is the English translation for is, ea, id?
he, this man she, this woman it, this thing of him, his. of her, her. of it, its to/for him. to/for her. to/for it him. her. it by/with/from him. by/with/from her. by/with/from it they (m) they (f). they (n) of them, their. of them, their. of them, their to/for them. to/for them. to/for them them them. them by/with/from them. -- ---
65
What are the perfect active indicative endings for the perfect system?
I (accented) isti (accented) it imus istis erunt
66
What are the pluperfect active indicative endings for the perfect system?
eram eras (accented) erat eramus eratis
67
What do reflexive pronouns not have?
No nominative case
68
How do reflexive pronouns differ from other pronouns?
they bend back to the subject, so they can't be the subject
69
What are the 1st person reflexive?
-- Mei (accented--of myself) mihi (to/for myself) me (accented--myself) me (accented--by/with/from myself) -- nostri (accented--of ourselves) nobis (to/for ourselves) nos (accented--ourselves) nobis (accented--by/with/from ourselves)
70
What are the 2nd person reflexive?
tui (accented) tibi te (accented) te (accented) -- vestri (accented) vobis (accented) vos (accented) vobis (accented)
71
What are the 3rd person reflexive?
sui (accented--of himself, herself, itself) sibi (to/for himself) se (accented--himself, herself, itself) se (accented--by, with, from himself) sui (accented--of themselves) sibi (to/for themselves) se (accented--themselves) se (accented--by/with/from themselves)
72
What is the difference with I-stems
genitive plural have -ium rather than -um, -I instead of -e in the ablative singular, ia instead of a in the nominative, accusative plural
73
What is ablative of means or instrument?
noun or pronoun that answers "by means of what/by what/with what? is the action the verb performed
74
What is ablative of manner/accompaniment?
ablative noun/pronoun, usually a person that answers the question "in whose company, with whom is the action performed?
75
How to recognize ablatives of manner/accompaniment in a sentence?
Cum
76
What is the conjugation for one?
unus una unum unius unius unius uni uni uni unum unam unum uno una uno uni unae una unorum unarum unorum unis unis unis unos unas una unis unis unis
77
What is the conjugation for two?
duo duae. duo duorum duarum. duorum duobus. duabus. duobus duos (accent) duas (accent) duo duobus duabus duobus
78
What is the conjugation for three?
tres (accent) tria. trium. trium. tribus. tribus tres (accent) tria tribus. tribus
79
What is the conjugation for mille? (thousand)
mille. milia mille milium mille. milibus mille. milia mille. milibus
80
What is the genitive of the whole?
genitive of a word indicating the whole of something or group used after word designating part of whole
81
What is the idea of the whole represented as? q
ex or de (accent)
82
What are the conjugations for four?
quattuor
83
What is the word for five?
quinque
84
What is the word for six?
sex
85
What is the word for seven>
septum
86
What is the word for eight?
octo (accent)
87
What is the word for nine?
novem
88
What is the word for 10?
decem
89
what does eleven mean in latin :
undecim (accnet_
90
What is 20 in latin?
duodecim
91
What is 100 in latin?
centum
92
What are the adjectives of three endings?
Distinct forms of nominative singular that differentiate each of the three genders
93
What are adjectives of two endings?
single nominative form for both masculine and feminine, and another for neuter
94
What are adjectives of one ending?
do not differentiate the genders at all in the nominative singular
95
What are the I-stem nouns reviewed endings?
-is -is -I (accented) -em -e -es (accented) -ium -ibus -es (accented) -ibus (Neuter) -e -is -I (accented) -e -I (accented) -ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus
96
What are the endings for adjective of 2nd endings?
-is -is -I (accented) -em -I (accented) -es (accented) -ium -ibus -es (accented) -ibus -e -is -I (accented) -e -I (accented) -ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus
97
What are endings for adjective of 3rd endings?
-er, is -is -I (accented) -em -I (accented) -es (accented) -ium -ibus -es (accented) -ibus -e -is -I (accented) -e -I (accented) -ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus
98
What are the endings for adjective of 1st endings?
-s -is -I (accented) -em -I (accented) -es (accented) -ium -ibus -es (accented) -ibus
99
What are the forms where the I appears?
I (accented) in the ablative singular of all genders -ium in the genitive plural of all genders -ia in the nominative and accusative plural of the neuter
100
Can third declensions be used with a noun of any declension just like a first/second can?
Yes
101
What set of declined forms does unus una unum not have?
No plural
102
Do passive endings change in the tenses of the present system?
No
103
What kind of clause is the relative pronoun?
Relative clause
104
How to find stem of three term adjective?
Drop the is, from the feminine second form
105
How do you find the stem of any verb?
Drop the re
106
if you were to turn an active verb into a passive verb, how would you turn the subject so the meaning would stay the same?
Ablative of personal agent
107
What is the ablative of personal agent?
108
Are all 3rd declension adjectives I-stems?
Yes
109
Must use a ablative personal agent when there is a passive verb
110
What information do the principle parts of a one form adjective give us?
111
What is quid, quae, and quod?
qui quae quod cuius. -- -- cui. --- --- quem quam. quod quo. qua. quo. qui. quae. quae quorum. quarum. quorum. quibus. --- ---- quos quas. quae. quibus. --- ---
112

LAT (17 decks)

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