Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

LAT > 1-18 Terms, Conjugation Charts, Unique Words > Flashcards

1-18 Terms, Conjugation Charts, Unique Words Flashcards

This is for the midterm the rest of the information I need to know

1
Q

What are the passive voice endings?

A

r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the elements of the present system?

A

future, present, imperfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the m/f third declension noun endings?

A
  • is
    I (accented)
    em
    e
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the finite verb endings?

A

o or m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the present indicative endings (using laudo)

A

I praise, am praising
you praise
he/she/it praises
we praise
you praise
they praise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the imperative mood for?

A

giving commands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the singular imperative identical to?

A

present system, plural imperative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an adverb and where is it placed in the sentence?

A

Modifies the verb and is typically placed before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the English translations of first declension nouns?

A

the
of the
to/for the
the
by/with/from
o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How is the base of a first declension noun found?

A

dropping the genitive endings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the endings for first declension adjectives and nouns?

A

a
ae
ae
am
a (accented a)
a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the plural endings for first declension nouns/adjectives?

A

ae
arum
is (accented)
as (accented)
is (accented)
ae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are second declension adjectives usually?

A

Masculine or neuter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the ending of most nominative singular endings in the second declension?

A

us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the endings for second declension adjectives? (masculines in us)

A

us
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)
e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the English translations for the second declension? (masculines in us)

A

a/the
of a
to/for
a
by/with/from
o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the plural endings for the second declension? (masculines in us)

A

i (accented)
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
is (I is accented)
i (accented)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the singular endings for the second declension? (masculines in er)

A

er/us
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)
er/e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the plural endings for the second declension? (masculines in er)

A

i (accented)
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
os (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
i (accented)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the correct word order for latin?

A

1.) subjects and modifiers
2.) indirect object & modifiers
3.) direct object & modifiers
4.) adverbial words & phrases
5.) verbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the neuter 2nd declension singular endings?

A

um
i (accented)
o (accented)
um
o (accented)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the 2nd declension neuter plural endings?

A

a
orum (o is accented)
is (I is accented)
a
is (accented I)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the second declension neuter endings the same as the masculine except for?

A

nominative, accusative, and vocative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the latin for esse (to be)?

A

sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the English for esse (to be)

A

I am
you are
she/it/there is
we are
you are
they are

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What forms is the future tense ba in?

A

imperfect tense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what forms is the future tense bi in?

A

present system and personal endings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What are the future endings?

A

bo
bis
bit
bimus
bitis
bunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What are the future English translations?

A

I will
you will
he/she/it will
we will
you will
they will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are the imperfect endings?

A

bam
bas (a accented)
bat
bamus
batis
bant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are the imperfect English translations?

A

I was
you were
he was
we were
you were
they were

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the future indicative endings?

A

o (accented)
s
t
mus
tis
nt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the future indicative tenses of sum, esse?

A

ero (accented)
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What are the imperfect tenses of sum, esse?

A

eram
eras (a is accented)
erat
eramus
eratis
erant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What are the English translations for future indicative?

A

I shall
you will
he/she/it will
we shall
you will
they will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are the English translations for imperfect indicative?

A

I was
you were
he/she/it was
we were
you were
they were

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are the neuter third declension noun endings?

A

-
is
I (accented)
–
e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What are the plural m/f third declension noun endings?

A

es (e is accented)
um
ibus
es (e is accented)
ibus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the plural neuter third declension noun endings?

A

a
um
ibus
a
ibus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What are the present indicative active endings?

A

o (accented)
is
it
imus
itis
unt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What are the future indicative active endings?

A

am
es (e is accented)
et
emus
etis (maybe no e)
ent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What are the imperfect indicative active endings?

A

bam
bas (a is accented)
bat
bamus
batis
bant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What endings indicate first and second declension?

A

are
ere (e is accented)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What endings indicate third declension?

A

ere

46
Q

What is the conjugations for ille?

A

ille. illa. illud.
lilius. – –
illi - - –
illum illam. illud
illo. illa. illo

illi. illae. illa.
illorum illarum. illorum
illis. – –
illos. illas. illa
illis – –

47
Q

What are the conjugations for hic?

A

hic. haec hoc
huius. – –
huic. – –
hunc hanc. hoc
hoc. hac. hoc. (accented)

hi hae. haec
horum harum. horum.
his – –
hos has. haec.
his – –

48
Q

What are the conjugations of iste?

A

iste. ista. istud
istius. – —
isti – –
istum. istam. istud
isto. ista. isto.

49
Q

What are the endings for special -ius adjectives?

A

us. a. um (ud)
us us. us
I. - - - -
um. am. um (ud)
o. a. o. q

50
Q

What are the nine adjectives of unus nauta?

A

unus, a, um (one)
nullus, a, um (no, none)
ullus, a, um (any)
solus, a, um (alone, only)

neuter, neutra, neutrum (neither)
alius, a, ud (another, other)
uter, utra, utrum (either, which, (of two))
totus, a, um (whole, entire)
alter, altera, alterum (the other (of two))

51
Q

What is the present active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?

A

o o. o.
is. s. s.
t. t. t

-imus.
itis
unt

52
Q

What are the future active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?

A

am
es
et
emus
-etis
ent

53
Q

What are the imperfect active indicative endings for fourth conjugation -io verbs?

A

ebam
ebas
ebat
ebamus
ebatis
ebant

54
Q

What are personal pronouns?

A

Used in place of a noun, to designate a particular person, from speakers point of view

55
Q

What are the latin conjugations of ego (I/we)

A

ego
Mei
mihi
me (accented)
me (accende)

56
Q

What are the English translations for singular ego?

A

I
of me
to/for me
me
by/with/from me

57
Q

What are the plural latin translations for ego?

A

nos (accented)
nostrum ‘
nostri (accented)
nobis (accented)
nos (accented)
nobis (accented)

58
Q

What are the plural English translations for ego?

A

we
of us
of us
to/for us
us
by/with/from us

59
Q

What are the singular translations for tu?

A

tu (accented)
tui (accented)
tibi
te (accented)
te (accented)

60
Q

What are the English translations for tu?

A

you
of you
to/for you
you
by/with/from you

61
Q

What are the plural latin translations for you?

A

vos (accented)
vestrum
vestri (accented)
vobis (accented)
vos (accented)
vobis (accented)

62
Q

What are the plural English translations for tu?

A

you
of you
of you
to/for you
you
by/with/from you

63
Q

What is the latin for is, ea, id?

A

is ea id
eius eius –
ei (accented) – —
eum eam id
eo (accented) ea (accented) eo (accented)

ei, ii (accented) eae ea
eorum earum eorum
eis (accented) – –
eos (accented) eas (accented) ea
eis (accented) eis (accented) eis (accented)

64
Q

What is the English translation for is, ea, id?

A

he, this man she, this woman it, this thing

of him, his. of her, her. of it, its

to/for him. to/for her. to/for it

him. her. it

by/with/from him. by/with/from her. by/with/from it

they (m) they (f). they (n)

of them, their. of them, their. of them, their

to/for them. to/for them. to/for them

them them. them

by/with/from them. – —

65
Q

What are the perfect active indicative endings for the perfect system?

A

I (accented)
isti (accented)
it
imus
istis
erunt

66
Q

What are the pluperfect active indicative endings for the perfect system?

A

eram
eras (accented)
erat
eramus
eratis

67
Q

What do reflexive pronouns not have?

A

No nominative case

68
Q

How do reflexive pronouns differ from other pronouns?

A

they bend back to the subject, so they can’t be the subject

69
Q

What are the 1st person reflexive?

A

–
Mei (accented–of myself)
mihi (to/for myself)
me (accented–myself)
me (accented–by/with/from myself)

–
nostri (accented–of ourselves)
nobis (to/for ourselves)
nos (accented–ourselves)
nobis (accented–by/with/from ourselves)

70
Q

What are the 2nd person reflexive?

A

tui (accented)
tibi
te (accented)
te (accented)

–
vestri (accented)
vobis (accented)
vos (accented)
vobis (accented)

71
Q

What are the 3rd person reflexive?

A

sui (accented–of himself, herself, itself)
sibi (to/for himself)
se (accented–himself, herself, itself)
se (accented–by, with, from himself)

sui (accented–of themselves)
sibi (to/for themselves)
se (accented–themselves)
se (accented–by/with/from themselves)

72
Q

What is the difference with I-stems

A

genitive plural have -ium rather than -um, -I instead of -e in the ablative singular, ia instead of a in the nominative, accusative plural

73
Q

What is ablative of means or instrument?

A

noun or pronoun that answers “by means of what/by what/with what? is the action the verb performed

74
Q

What is ablative of manner/accompaniment?

A

ablative noun/pronoun, usually a person that answers the question “in whose company, with whom is the action performed?

75
Q

How to recognize ablatives of manner/accompaniment in a sentence?

A

Cum

76
Q

What is the conjugation for one?

A

unus una unum
unius unius unius
uni uni uni
unum unam unum
uno una uno

uni unae una
unorum unarum unorum
unis unis unis
unos unas una
unis unis unis

77
Q

What is the conjugation for two?

A

duo duae. duo
duorum duarum. duorum
duobus. duabus. duobus
duos (accent) duas (accent) duo
duobus duabus duobus

78
Q

What is the conjugation for three?

A

tres (accent) tria.
trium. trium.
tribus. tribus
tres (accent) tria
tribus. tribus

79
Q

What is the conjugation for mille? (thousand)

A

mille. milia
mille milium
mille. milibus
mille. milia
mille. milibus

80
Q

What is the genitive of the whole?

A

genitive of a word indicating the whole of something or group used after word designating part of whole

81
Q

What is the idea of the whole represented as? q

A

ex or de (accent)

82
Q

What are the conjugations for four?

A

quattuor

83
Q

What is the word for five?

A

quinque

84
Q

What is the word for six?

A

sex

85
Q

What is the word for seven>

A

septum

86
Q

What is the word for eight?

A

octo (accent)

87
Q

What is the word for nine?

A

novem

88
Q

What is the word for 10?

A

decem

89
Q

what does eleven mean in latin :

A

undecim (accnet_

90
Q

What is 20 in latin?

A

duodecim

91
Q

What is 100 in latin?

A

centum

92
Q

What are the adjectives of three endings?

A

Distinct forms of nominative singular that differentiate each of the three genders

93
Q

What are adjectives of two endings?

A

single nominative form for both masculine and feminine, and another for neuter

94
Q

What are adjectives of one ending?

A

do not differentiate the genders at all in the nominative singular

95
Q

What are the I-stem nouns reviewed endings?

A

-is
-is
-I (accented)
-em
-e

-es (accented)
-ium
-ibus
-es (accented)
-ibus

(Neuter)
-e
-is
-I (accented)
-e
-I (accented)

-ia
-ium
-ibus
-ia
-ibus

96
Q

What are the endings for adjective of 2nd endings?

A

-is
-is
-I (accented)
-em
-I (accented)

-es (accented)
-ium
-ibus
-es (accented)
-ibus

-e
-is
-I (accented)
-e
-I (accented)

-ia
-ium
-ibus
-ia
-ibus

97
Q

What are endings for adjective of 3rd endings?

A

-er, is
-is
-I (accented)
-em
-I (accented)

-es (accented)
-ium
-ibus
-es (accented)
-ibus

-e
-is
-I (accented)
-e
-I (accented)

-ia
-ium
-ibus
-ia
-ibus

98
Q

What are the endings for adjective of 1st endings?

A

-s
-is
-I (accented)
-em
-I (accented)

-es (accented)
-ium
-ibus
-es (accented)
-ibus

99
Q

What are the forms where the I appears?

A

I (accented) in the ablative singular of all genders

-ium in the genitive plural of all genders

-ia in the nominative and accusative plural of the neuter

100
Q

Can third declensions be used with a noun of any declension just like a first/second can?

A

Yes

101
Q

What set of declined forms does unus una unum not have?

A

No plural

102
Q

Do passive endings change in the tenses of the present system?

A

No

103
Q

What kind of clause is the relative pronoun?

A

Relative clause

104
Q

How to find stem of three term adjective?

A

Drop the is, from the feminine second form

105
Q

How do you find the stem of any verb?

A

Drop the re

106
Q

if you were to turn an active verb into a passive verb, how would you turn the subject so the meaning would stay the same?

A

Ablative of personal agent

107
Q

What is the ablative of personal agent?

A
108
Q

Are all 3rd declension adjectives I-stems?

A

Yes

109
Q

Must use a ablative personal agent when there is a passive verb

A
110
Q

What information do the principle parts of a one form adjective give us?

A
111
Q

What is quid, quae, and quod?

A

qui quae quod
cuius. – –
cui. — —
quem quam. quod
quo. qua. quo.

qui. quae. quae
quorum. quarum. quorum.
quibus. — —-
quos quas. quae.
quibus. — —

112
Q
A

LAT (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions