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Patient Care II > Review Questions > Flashcards

Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the use of a formal tool to assess development

A

Developmental screening

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2
Q

No pubertal development by this age in boys would be considered delayed puberty

A

14

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3
Q

What is the first sign of puberty in girls?

A

Breast development

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4
Q

This measurement is done at every visit in children from birth to age 2, but not after

A

Head Circumference

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5
Q

This vaccine is recommended for almost all newborns

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

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6
Q

The corneal light reflex is used to detect what in children?

A

Strabismus

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7
Q

A girl’s first menstrual period usually occurs at this time frame in related to her hight peak growth spurt?

A

About 6 months after

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8
Q

This part of the brain doesn’t develop until the mid 20’s

A

Pre frontal cortex

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9
Q

Palpation of femoral pulses during a pre-participation exam is done routinely to assess for this concern

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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10
Q

This tool is commonly used to screen adolescents for depression?

A

PHQ 2

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11
Q

The Tanner stage of a boy whose public is adult in type but covers less of the distribution

A

Stage 4

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12
Q

This would be classified as Tanner 2 breast development

A

Breast buds

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13
Q

The age to begin screening for cervical cancer

A

25

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14
Q

The type of thinking that is usually present at the beginning of adolescence

A

Concrete Operational

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15
Q

Newborns should be back to birthweight by this age?

A

2-weeks

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16
Q

This tool is commonly used to assess for autism

A

M-CHAT

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17
Q

This type of prevention is done in patients to prevent disease

A

Primary Prevention

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18
Q

This specific vaccine is now recommended for all adults age 50 years or older?

A

Zoster Vaccine

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19
Q

The vaccine against tetanus is this type of vaccine?

A

Toxoid vaccine

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20
Q

The likelihood that someone with a positive test has the disease

A

Positive predictive value

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21
Q

What are three components that should be included on all documentation for children under 2?

A

Prenatal history, Birth history, newborn history

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22
Q

At 6 months I can do this?

A

Babble

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23
Q

I have a social smile?

A

2-month old

24
Q

I can kick a ball

A

2-years-old

25
Q

I can roll both ways

A

6-months old

26
Q

I can stand without support?

A

12-month old

27
Q

At 2 months old, my gross motor skills are what

A

Lift head and chest

28
Q

I am a newborn, so I can do this with my hands

A

Hold my hands in a fist (grasp reflexively)

29
Q

I am starting to look briefly at objects?

A

1-month

30
Q

I look for hidden objects

A

12-months

31
Q

I can identify at least 2 body parts

A

18-month old

32
Q

I use words that are 75% intelligible to strangers

A

3-years old

33
Q

At what age can you old a crayon and make a mark

A

15-months

34
Q

At 3 years old, I can do this?

A

Pedal a trike, or jump forward or climb on and off a chair?

35
Q

When do you first screen for hearing?

A

First 48 hours of life

36
Q

At 2 months old, I can do this?

A

Vocalize with simple cooing

37
Q

At what age can they help dress themselves

A

18-month old

38
Q

I can turn the pages of a book all by myself

A

2-years old

39
Q

Universal screening for this is no longer recommended for average risk children but screening is recommended in high risk area?

A

Lead

40
Q

I brush my teeth

A

4-year old

41
Q

What are the five components of APGAR score?

A

Heart Rate, respirations, muscle tone, reflex and color

42
Q

This is the leading cause of death during teen years

A

Unintentional injury

43
Q

This vaccine is recommended for almost all newborns

A

Hepatitis B

44
Q

When the USPPDTF recommends against a screening test it receives this grade?

A

D

45
Q

Even if early treatment doesn’t make a difference, this can make it seem as though screening has a benefit because patients live longer after diagnosis?

A

Lead time bias

46
Q

The corneal light reflex is used to help detect this condition in children

A

Strabismus

47
Q

This type of vaccine has a killed version of the organism and is used for patients with weakened immune systems

A

Inactivated Vaccine

48
Q

This term refers to how well a study applies to patients who were not part of the study

A

Generalizability (external validity)

49
Q

Specificity

A

Positive Predictive Value

50
Q

What is the normal pulse rate range of a newborn?

A

120-160

51
Q

This test is used to screen for congenital heart disease

A

Pulse Oximetry

52
Q

This test is used to screen for scoliosis

A

Adams forward bend test

53
Q

Since I am 3 years old, the people I draw have these compoents?

A

A head and another body part

54
Q

The birthmark can be associated with capillary-venous malformations in the brain and eye

A

Port wine stain

55
Q

The number of arteries and veins found in a normal umbilical cord

A

2 arteries, 1 vein

56
Q

This is the age to begin screening adolescents for depression

A

12 years

Patient Care II (11 decks)

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