Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the use of a formal tool to assess development

A

Developmental screening

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2
Q

No pubertal development by this age in boys would be considered delayed puberty

A

14

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3
Q

What is the first sign of puberty in girls?

A

Breast development

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4
Q

This measurement is done at every visit in children from birth to age 2, but not after

A

Head Circumference

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5
Q

This vaccine is recommended for almost all newborns

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

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6
Q

The corneal light reflex is used to detect what in children?

A

Strabismus

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7
Q

A girl’s first menstrual period usually occurs at this time frame in related to her hight peak growth spurt?

A

About 6 months after

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8
Q

This part of the brain doesn’t develop until the mid 20’s

A

Pre frontal cortex

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9
Q

Palpation of femoral pulses during a pre-participation exam is done routinely to assess for this concern

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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10
Q

This tool is commonly used to screen adolescents for depression?

A

PHQ 2

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11
Q

The Tanner stage of a boy whose public is adult in type but covers less of the distribution

A

Stage 4

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12
Q

This would be classified as Tanner 2 breast development

A

Breast buds

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13
Q

The age to begin screening for cervical cancer

A

25

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14
Q

The type of thinking that is usually present at the beginning of adolescence

A

Concrete Operational

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15
Q

Newborns should be back to birthweight by this age?

A

2-weeks

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16
Q

This tool is commonly used to assess for autism

A

M-CHAT

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17
Q

This type of prevention is done in patients to prevent disease

A

Primary Prevention

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18
Q

This specific vaccine is now recommended for all adults age 50 years or older?

A

Zoster Vaccine

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19
Q

The vaccine against tetanus is this type of vaccine?

A

Toxoid vaccine

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20
Q

The likelihood that someone with a positive test has the disease

A

Positive predictive value

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21
Q

What are three components that should be included on all documentation for children under 2?

A

Prenatal history, Birth history, newborn history

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22
Q

At 6 months I can do this?

A

Babble

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23
Q

I have a social smile?

A

2-month old

24
Q

I can kick a ball

A

2-years-old

25
I can roll both ways
6-months old
26
I can stand without support?
12-month old
27
At 2 months old, my gross motor skills are what
Lift head and chest
28
I am a newborn, so I can do this with my hands
Hold my hands in a fist (grasp reflexively)
29
I am starting to look briefly at objects?
1-month
30
I look for hidden objects
12-months
31
I can identify at least 2 body parts
18-month old
32
I use words that are 75% intelligible to strangers
3-years old
33
At what age can you old a crayon and make a mark
15-months
34
At 3 years old, I can do this?
Pedal a trike, or jump forward or climb on and off a chair?
35
When do you first screen for hearing?
First 48 hours of life
36
At 2 months old, I can do this?
Vocalize with simple cooing
37
At what age can they help dress themselves
18-month old
38
I can turn the pages of a book all by myself
2-years old
39
Universal screening for this is no longer recommended for average risk children but screening is recommended in high risk area?
Lead
40
I brush my teeth
4-year old
41
What are the five components of APGAR score?
Heart Rate, respirations, muscle tone, reflex and color
42
This is the leading cause of death during teen years
Unintentional injury
43
This vaccine is recommended for almost all newborns
Hepatitis B
44
When the USPPDTF recommends against a screening test it receives this grade?
D
45
Even if early treatment doesn’t make a difference, this can make it seem as though screening has a benefit because patients live longer after diagnosis?
Lead time bias
46
The corneal light reflex is used to help detect this condition in children
Strabismus
47
This type of vaccine has a killed version of the organism and is used for patients with weakened immune systems
Inactivated Vaccine
48
This term refers to how well a study applies to patients who were not part of the study
Generalizability (external validity)
49
Specificity
Positive Predictive Value
50
What is the normal pulse rate range of a newborn?
120-160
51
This test is used to screen for congenital heart disease
Pulse Oximetry
52
This test is used to screen for scoliosis
Adams forward bend test
53
Since I am 3 years old, the people I draw have these compoents?
A head and another body part
54
The birthmark can be associated with capillary-venous malformations in the brain and eye
Port wine stain
55
The number of arteries and veins found in a normal umbilical cord
2 arteries, 1 vein
56
This is the age to begin screening adolescents for depression
12 years