GYN and Breast Exams Flashcards

1
Q

How many menstrual cycles need to be missed in order to count as amenorrhea?

A

At least 6

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2
Q

What is leukorrhea?

A

Normal vaginal discharge, excess white cells

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3
Q

What diseases should be covered in the gynecologic disease history?

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Endometriosis
Ovarian Cancer
Uterine Cancer
Fibroids
Pregnancy

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4
Q

What is dyspareunia?

A

Pain during intercourse

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5
Q

What should be included in breast history?

A

Self-Examination
Breast pain/discomfort
Breast Lump or mass
Change in breast size, contour, swelling
Nipple discharge
Past breast history (medical or surgical)

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6
Q

What should be the first three steps in starting the discussion prior to GYN exam?

A

Wash hands, put on gloves
Obtain patient permission
Explain need for chaperone

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7
Q

What structures are to be observed in the external genitalia exam?

A

Labia minora
Clitoris
Urethral orifice
Introitus

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8
Q

The vulva should be inspected for what?

A

Scars
Erythema
Masses
Discharge/bleeding
Rash/vesicles

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9
Q

What does the internal genitalia exam include?

A

Vagina (Cultures/swabs)
Cervix (palpate, assess mobility, cervical sampling)

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10
Q

What device is marketed as a single-device collection tool for pap collections?

A

The “broom”

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11
Q

How many times should the collection tool be twisted in a clock-wise motion when collecting a pap sample?

A

5 times

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