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Patient Care II > Infants, Toddlers, and Young Children > Flashcards

Infants, Toddlers, and Young Children Flashcards

1
Q

When is most of a child’s development occurring?

A

Within the first 12-months, why we see them more frequently in the first year (survaleince)

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2
Q

What are the goals of pediatric visits?

A

Disease detection
Disease prevention
Health promotion
Anticipatory guidance

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3
Q

What visits are surveillance of development preformed?

A

Every visit

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4
Q

What are the four main areas of surveillance of development?

A

Social and emotional
Language and communication
Gross motor skills
Fine motor skills

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5
Q

At what month does a baby start to smile (milestone)?

A

2 months

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6
Q

At what month does a baby start to laugh (milestone)?

A

4 months

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7
Q

What age does the gross motor skill of rolling over from supine to prone develop?

A

6 months

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8
Q

How many word language does a child have at 2 years of age?

A

50 words

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9
Q

What age does the social language and self-help milestone of potty training occur?

A

2 1/2 years

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10
Q

When is autism screening preformed?

A

18- and 24-months

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11
Q

What is the most common developmental screening tool in use?

A

Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)

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12
Q

What is a common screening questionnaire for autism?

A

Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F)

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13
Q

Head circumference is measured at each visit until what age?

A

2-years

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14
Q

Weight for length should be plotted at each visit until what age?

A

2-years

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15
Q

When should you start plotting BMI?

A

Starting at age 2

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16
Q

What ages should the WHO growth curve be used to plot weight, length, and HC?

A

Up until age 2

17
Q

What ages should use the CDC growth curve be used to plot weight and length?

A

2-19 years

18
Q

A drop of two lines on the growth curve should be categorized as?

A

Failure to Thrive (FTT)

19
Q

An increase of two lines on the growth curve should raise concern for what?

A

A metabolic condition

20
Q

What exams should be saved for last in the infant physical exam?

A

Invasive things (mouth and ears)

21
Q

Who should undress the child if clothes need to be removed for the exam?

A

Parents

22
Q

What age do you start obtaining blood pressures?

A

Age 3

23
Q

Is adenopathy a common finding in early childhood?

A

Yes, due to immature immune system

24
Q

What is strabismus?

A

Eyes are not aligned

25
Q

What is esotropia?

A

Eye deviates nasally

26
Q

What is exotropia?

A

Eye deviates temporally

27
Q

Audiology screening should be done at what ages?

A

4, 5, 6, 8 and 10

28
Q

When does the AAP suggest vision screening start?

A

Age 5, but recent guidelines suggest one screening between 3-5 years than annually at age 5

Patient Care II (11 decks)

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