Review of Systems Flashcards

1
Q

in the constitutional system what are some symptoms to hear

A

fever, chills, night sweats, changes in weight, changes in appetite, malaise, fatigue

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2
Q

what classifies a fever

A

greater than 100.4 degrees

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3
Q

what are chills

A

a feeling of coldness during a high fever

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4
Q

what is diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

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5
Q

what is decreased PO intake

A

not eating as much as typical

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6
Q

what is malaise

A

generalized discomfort and weakness

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7
Q

what are common symptoms in the eyes

A

vision changes, floaters, blurred vision, diplopia, eye redness, eye discharge, eye pain, eye foreign body, photophobia

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8
Q

what is diplopia

A

double vision

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9
Q

what is eye foreign body

A

the sensation of an object or piece of extraneous matter that has entered the ey

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10
Q

what is photophobia

A

intolerance or pain due to light

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11
Q

what are some common systems in the ENT

A

headache, ear pain, ear pressure, changes in hearing, tinnitus, throat pain, nasal drainage epistaxis, nasal congestion, post nasal drip, sinus congestion, dysphagia, hoarseness

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12
Q

what is ringing in the ears called

A

tinnitus

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13
Q

what is runny nose called

A

rhinorrhea

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14
Q

what is a nose bleed called

A

epistaxis

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15
Q

what is discomfort when swallowing called

A

dysphagia

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16
Q

what are some common symptoms of lymphatic, hematologic systems?

A

swollen glands, easy bruising, bleeding problems

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17
Q

what are some common symptoms in the cardiovascular system

A

chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, orthopnea, edema

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18
Q

what are palpitations

A

rapid, strong, irregular or fluttering

19
Q

what is shortness of breath when lying flat called

A

orthopnea

20
Q

what is swelling due to an excess of watery fluid collecting in cavities or tissues called

A

edema

21
Q

what are some common symptoms of the respiratory system

A

dyspnea (SOB), wheezing, cough, sputum production, hemoptysis

22
Q

what is difficulty breathing or shortness of breath called

A

dyspnea

23
Q

what is sputum

A

phlegm/mucous

24
Q

what is spitting up blood called

A

hemoptysis

25
Q

what are some common symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract

A

abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn

26
Q

what is vomiting blood called

A

hematemesis

27
Q

what is bright red blood in the stool called

A

hematochezia

28
Q

what of dark black tarry stool called

A

melena

29
Q

what are some common symptoms in the genitourinary tract

A

dysuria, nocturia, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, incontinence, hematuria, pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, dysmenorrhea, testicular pain

30
Q

what is painful or burning urination

A

dysuria

31
Q

what is waking up and urinating at night called

A

nocturia

32
Q

what is blood in the urine called

A

hematuria

33
Q

what are some common symptoms of the musculoskeletal system

A

joint pain, joint swelling, myalgia, back pain, neck pain

34
Q

what is diffuse muscle pain called

A

myalgias

35
Q

what are some common symptoms in the neurological system

A

numbness, tingling, paresthesia, tremor, changes in gait, dizziness, seizures, syncope

36
Q

what is pins and needles sensation called

A

parasthesia

37
Q

what is fainting called

A

syncope

38
Q

what is the loss of bowel control called

A

incontinence

39
Q

what is saddle anesthesia

A

numbness in the area of the body that would normally be in contact with a horse’s saddle

40
Q

what are some symptoms associated with the integumentary system

A

skin lesion, rash, ulceration, cyanosis, itching, jaundice

41
Q

what is a skin lesion

A

anything found on the skin, a wound, ulcer, bump, mole, abscess or cyst

42
Q

what are some common symptoms in the endocrine system

A

hair loss, polyuria, polydipsia

43
Q

what is excessive urination called

A

polyuria

44
Q

what is excessive thirst called

A

polydipsia