Review Of 19.5

Question 0

With the exception of the yeasts, fungi are multicellular organisms. The bodies of multicellular fungi are made of long strands called

Answer 0

With the exception of the yeasts, fungi are multicellular organisms. The bodies of multicellular fungi are made of long strands called

Question 1

a tough polysaccharide that is also found
in the shells of insects and their close relatives.

Answer 1

Chitin

Question 2

is an underground network of hyphae

Answer 2

mycelium

Question 3

is a reproductive structure of a fungus that grows above ground. Mushrooms are one type of fruiting body.

Answer 3

fruiting body

Question 4

or chytrids, are the smallest and simplest group of fungi. They are mostly aquatic, and their spores have flagella, which help propel them through the water.

Answer 4

Primitive fungi

Question 5

Yeasts, certain molds such as Penicillium, and morels and truffles—which many people consider delicious to eat—are all sac fungi.

Answer 5

Sac fungi

Question 6

are mutualistic partnerships between fungi and the roots of certain plants.

Answer 6

Mycorrhizae

Question 7

get their name because their fruiting bodies are club-shaped. This phylum includes mushrooms, puffballs, and bracket, or shelf, fungi. It also includes the rusts and smuts, which are two types of fungi that cause diseases in plants

Answer 7

Club Fungi

Question 8

are single-celled fungi. T

Answer 8

Yeast

Question 9

are structures that produce spores.

Answer 9

sporangia

Question 10

are heterotrophs that absorb their food.

Answer 10

Fungi

Question 11

are multicellular organisms,with the exception of yeasts.

• hyphae
• mycelium
• fruiting body

Answer 11

Fungi

Question 12

are often found on spoiled food.

• form zygosspore during reproduction
• mycorrhizae belong to this group.

Answer 12

Bread mold