Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Exam 4.1 Myo > Flashcards

Exam 4.1 Myo Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

is a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group.conteaon two phosphate

A

ADP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What molecules have more calories ?

A

The lipid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

is a process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules.

A

Chemosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

is a molecule in chloroplasts, shown in Figure 2.1, that absorbs some of the energy in visible light

A

Chlorophyll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

are stacks of coin-shaped, membrane- enclosed compartments called

A

thylakoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

capture energy from sunlight. These reactions take place within and across the membrane of the thylakoids.

A

light-dependent reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the formula of photosynthesis

A

6H2o+6co2=c6h12o6+602

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

use energy from the light-dependent
reactions to make sugars.

A

light-independent reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The stroma what make?

A

Glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The geranium produces?

A

Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Granum needs?

A

Sunlight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which organism produces the opposite ?

A

Humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP.

A

Glycolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon- based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present

A

Cellular respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

it needs oxygen to take place.

A

Aerobic

17
Q

process because it does not need oxygen to take place. However, glycolysis is necessary for cellular respiration.

A

Anaerobic

18
Q

occurs in which most stem cells become committed to develop into only one type of cell

A

Determination

19
Q

is the process by which committed cells acquire the structures and functions of highly specialized cells.

A

Differentiation

20
Q

Groupsofsimilarcellsthatworktogethertoperformaspecialized function are known as .

A

tissues

21
Q

Different types of tissue that function together form an
.

A

organ

22
Q

Two or more organs working in a coordinated way form an

A

organ system

23
Q

Tel me the five levels of organization?

A 
Epithelial lung cell
Epithelial long tissue 
Lungs
Respiratory system
Human
24
Q

is one of several organ systems that work together to keep the human body functioning properly

A

respiratory system

25
Q

This system includes the lungs, trachea, larynx, pharynx, sinuses, and nose. The nose and sinuses filter, moisten, and warm the air before it enters the lungs

A

Respiratory system

26
Q

are composed of four types of tissue. are the site where gases are exchanged.

A

Lungs

27
Q

Cells with cilia are packed together in the lung’s inner lining. They
act like a conveyor belt to
move foreign particles
and pathogens out of the lungs.

A

Ephitelial lung tissue

28
Q

These cells have tiny hairlike structures (cilia) at the top.

A

Epithelial lung cell

29
Q

is a physically connected network of cells, tissues, and organs that controls thoughts, movements, and simpler life processes such as swallowing

A

Nervous system

30
Q

is a collection of physically disconnected organs that helps to control growth, development, and responses to your environment, such as body temperature.

A

Endocrine system

31
Q

is defined most broadly as something that causes a response.

A

Stimulus

32
Q

includes the brain and spinal cord. The CNS interprets messages from other nerves in the body and stores some of these messages for later use.

A

central nervous system (CNS

33
Q

is a network of nerves that transmits messages to the CNS and from the CNS to other organs in the body

A

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

34
Q

is a specialized cell that stores information and carries messages within the nervous system and between other body systems.

A

Neuron

35
Q

is a molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes. It contain tree phosphate

A

ATP

36
Q

Who need chemical energy?

A

Cells

37
Q

What is the percent energy in your body?

A

80

38
Q

about who many atp from a triglyceride

A

146 ATP

Biology (55 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions