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Herbs 4/Formulas 1 > Review for Final Exam... > Flashcards

Review for Final Exam... Flashcards

1
Q

Shan Han Lun form of Diagnosis consists of ______ _______

A

Six Channels:

  1. Tai Yang - Ma Huang Tang (Excess) & Gui Zhi Tang (Xu)
  2. Yang Ming Channel - Bai Hu Tang Yang Ming Bowel - Da Cheng Qi Tang
  3. Shao Yang - Xiao Chai Hu Tang
  4. Shao Yin - Si Ni San (w. Yang Inversion)

* Tai Yang & Shao Yin - Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang

* Tai Yang & Shao Yang - Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang

* Shao Yang & Yang Ming Bowel - Da Chai Hu Tang

* All 3 Yang channels - Chai Hu Long Gu Mu Li Tang

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2
Q

T/F The Wen Bing form of diagnosis has two types.

A

True, four levels and 3 burners

* Wei level formula: Sang Ju Yin & Yin Qiao San = UPPER burner

* Qi level formula: Bai Hu Tang = MIDDLE burner

* Ying level formula: Qing Ying Tang = LOWER burner

* Xue level formula: Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang = LOWER burner

**Qi & Xue level combined: Qing Wen Bai Du Yin

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3
Q

Two Formulas Suitable for W/H?

A

Yin Qiao San & Sang Ju Yin

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4
Q

Formula appropriate for W/C in exterior with Heat in Interior? (Promotes Sweating, Releases Exterior & Clears Interior Heat)

A

Da Qing Long Tang - Major BlueGreen Dragon Decoction

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5
Q

Formula for Deep-Rooted carbuncles & sores due to toxic heat?

A

Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin

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6
Q

S&S for prescribing Bai Hu Tang?

A

(** 4 BIGS) - **High fever w. profuse sweating & an aversion to heat, a red face, severe thirst & irritability, & a flooding, forceful or slippery, rapid pulse. May also include H/A, toothache, or bleeding of the gums & nose.

* 3 Diagnosis:

  1. Yang Ming Ch. pattern;
  2. Qi Level Heat &
  3. ST Heat or ST Fire
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7
Q

What is the Diagnosis for Xiao Qing Long Tang?

A

Diagnosis: For W/C in exterior & congested fluid in the Interior or phlegm rheum - copious sticky white phlegm —

Actions: ** Releases exterior, transforms thin mucus, warms the lungs & directs rebellious Qi downward

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8
Q

What are some S&S for using Cang Er Zi Tang?

A

Deep Nasal Congestion, allergy conditions or sinus infections, H/A’s, sore throat due to post nasal drip, thick foul-smelling purulent discharge

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9
Q

What are S&S for using Zhi Zi Chi Tang? What herb is added for SOB? What herb is added for Nausea/Vomiting?

A

* Fever, irritability, insomnia w. tossing & turning, stifling sensation in the chest, soft epigastrium, hunger w/o desire to eat. Sl. yellow tongue, Sl. rapid or strong, floating pulse

* for SOB - Gan Cao - Zhi Zi Gan Cao Chi Tang

* for Nausea - Sheng Jiang - Zhi Zi Sheng Jiang Chi Tang

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10
Q

Two Formulas for H/A or stiff neck & upper back pain due to externally contracted wind?

A

Ge Gen Tang & ChuanXiong Cha Tiao San

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11
Q

Two conditions treated with Yang He Tang?

A

Yin Type Sores & Crane’s Knee Wind

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12
Q

What type of condition is Wei Jing Tang appropriate for? What are some S&S?

A

LU Abscess

* Cough, Foul-smelling sputum in cough, Sl. Fever, mild chest pain, dry, scaly skin, red tongue w. greasy yellow coat & slippery rapid pulse

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13
Q

What type of condition is Da Huang Mu Dan Tang appropriate for? What are some S&S?

A

Intestinal Abscess

* Lower ABD distention & pain - usually on R increases on pressure w. rebound tenderness, guarding of ABD musculature, a thin yellow greasy tongue coat & slippery rapid pulse

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14
Q

What are the ingredients for Da Huang Mu Dan Tang (5)?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Mang Xiao
  3. Mu Dan Pi
  4. Tao Ren
  5. Dong Gua Zi
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15
Q

Which formula treats severe obstruction of all 3 burners by fire toxicity, possibly w. damp heat as well?

A

Huang Lian Jie Du Tang

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16
Q

What are S&S for using Xie Xin Tang?

A

Fever, irritability, restlessness, flushed face, red eyes, dark urine, CONSTIPATION, greasy yellow tongue coat, maybe delirious speech.

  • Epigastric focal distention, jaundice, DIARRHEA, vomiting of blood or nosebleed

*Pi/glomus/focal distention; D/H excess w. interior clumping, **Mistreatment by purging

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17
Q

Formula for combined Tai Yang & Shao Yin pattern diagnosis?

A

Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang

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18
Q

Formula for Qi Level & Blood level Heat?

A

Qing Wen Bai Du Yin

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19
Q

Ingredients for Gui Zhi Tang?

A
  1. Gui Zhi
  2. Shao Yao/Bai Shao
  3. Sheng Jiang
  4. Da Zao
  5. Zhi Gan Cao

3 Pattern Diagnosis:

  1. WindStrike; 2. TaiYang Channel Vacuity; 3. W/C Vacuity
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20
Q

Ingredients for Ma Huang Tang? What are three diagnosis?

A
  1. Ma Huang
  2. Gui Zhi
  3. Xing Ren
  4. Zhi Gan Cao

3 Pattern Diagnosis:

  1. Cold Damage, 2. W/C Excess, 3. Tai Yang Channel Repletion
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21
Q

What are the ingredients for Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (7)? (Used for Qi-level heat lingering in Lu’s & ST injuring the Qi & fluids - post febrile D/O)

A
  1. Dan Zhu Ye
  2. Shi Gao
  3. Ban Xia
  4. Ren Shen
  5. Mai Men Dong
  6. Zhi Gan Cao
  7. Jing Mi
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22
Q

What are the ingredients for Bai Hu Tang (4)?

A
  1. Shi Gao
  2. Zhi Mu
  3. Jing Mi
  4. Zhi Gan Cao
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23
Q

What are the ingredients for Xie Xin Tang (3)?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Huang Lian
  3. Huang Qin
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24
Q

What are the ingredients for Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (4)?

A
  1. Huang Lian
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Huang Bai
  4. Zhi Zi
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25
Q

What are the two forms of diagnosis associated with Long Dan Xie Gan Tang?

A
  1. D/H in LV/GB
  2. LV Fire
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26
Q

What are the Ingredients of Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (10)?

A

​4-3-2-1 - Combo pack for D/H in LV/GB or LV Fire

  1. Chai Hu
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Zhi Zi
  4. Long Dan Cao — LV
  5. Mu Tong
  6. Ze Xie
  7. Che Qian Zi — Promote Urination
  8. Dong Gui
  9. Sheng Di Huang — Tonify Blood
  10. Zhi Gan Cao — Harmonize
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27
Q

Which formula treats irritability with a sensation of heat in the chest, thirst, mouth or tongue sores & dark, scanty, rough & painful urination, possibly with blood in the urine? (Clears the Heart & promotes Urination via SI)

A

Dao Chi San - Guide out the Red Powder

  1. Sheng Di Huang
  2. Mu Tong
  3. Dan Zhu Ye
  4. Gan Cao (Shao)
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28
Q

ABD pain, tenesmus, difficult defecation, diarrhea w. pus & blood, a burning sensation around the anus, dark scanty urine, and a greasy, slighty yellow tongue coat could be treated by which two formulas?

A

Shao Yao Tang & Bai Tou Weng Tang

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29
Q

Fever w. or w/o sweat, thirst, wheezing, coughing, labored breathing, & a thin white tongue coat w. a rapid/slippery pulse would best be treated by which formula? REPLETE LU HEAT

A

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

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30
Q

What are the ingredients of Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang (LU HEAT) (4)?

A
  1. Ma Huang
  2. Shi Gao
  3. Xing Ren
  4. Zhi Gan Cao
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31
Q

Coughing, Wheezing & fever w. skin HOT to the touch, all worse in the late afternoon w. dry mouth & little, difficult to expectorate sputum, would best be treated by which formula? (Lurking Fire due to constrained Heat in the LU’s)

A

Xie Bai San - Drain the LU’s Powder

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32
Q

What specific condition is treated by Yue Bi Tang?

A

Wind Edema - disseminates LU Qi & moves water gently from face, eyes and hands.

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33
Q

Which formula drains heat from the ST & nourishes KD Yin?

A

Yu Nu Jian - Jade Woman Decoction

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34
Q

What are the ingredients for Yu Nu Jian (5)?

A
  1. Shu Di Huang
  2. Shi Gao
  3. Zhi Mu
  4. Mai Men Dong
  5. Niu XI
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35
Q

Which formula treats toothache (with pain extending into the head), facial swelling, fever, bad breath, dry mouth, red tongue w. little coat & slippery rapid pulse?

A

Qing Wei San

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36
Q

Which formula treats mouth ulcers, bad breath, thirst, freq. hunger, dry mouth & lips, red tongue, rapid pulse & tongue thrusting in children?

A

Xie Huang San - Lurking fire in SP/ST

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37
Q

Toothache, facial swelling, fever, bad breath, dry mouth, red tongue w. little coating & a slippery, large pulse are best treated by which formula?

A

Qing Wei San - ST fire - more severe heat

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38
Q

Toothache, loose teeth, bleeding gums, frontal H/A, irritability & fever, thirst with a desire to drink, with a floating, vacuous pulse is best treated by which formula?

A

Yu Nu Jian - ST repletion w. KD Yin Xu

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39
Q

What are the three conditions associated with Ma Huang Tang?

A
  1. Cold damage
  2. Tai Yang Repletion
  3. W/C excess
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40
Q

What are the ingredients of Gui Zhi Tang (5)?

A
  1. Gui Zhi
  2. Shao Yao
  3. Sheng Jiang
  4. Da Zao
  5. Zhi Gan Cao
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41
Q

What is the diagnosis associated with Xiao Qing Long Tang?

A

W/C in exterior & congested fluid Interior (Phlegm Rheum)

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42
Q

Which formula is used to resolve early stage W/C or W/H D/O’s?

A

Cong Chi Tang

43
Q

Which formula treats W/C in the exterior w. concurrent internal heat?

A

Da Qing Long Tang

44
Q

What are the four key words associated with Da Cheng Qi Tang, what S&S does each word stand for, & which herb corresponds to each key word? What does Precipitation mean?

A
  1. Repletion - Excess Heat; fever/constipation = Da Huang
  2. Fullness - ABD pain worse w. pressure = Zhi Hou Po
  3. Glomus/Pi - subjective epigastric bi = Zhi Zhi Shi
  4. Dryness** - constipation = **Mang Xiao

Precipitation aka Purging = the moistening & breaking up & expelling of accumilation.

45
Q

What is the diagnosis associated with Da Cheng Qi Tang?

A

Yang Ming Bowel Syndrome w. simultaneous Shao Yang D/O

46
Q

Which formula drains heat & drives out water by flushing downward, treating clumping in the chest/chest bind?

A

Da Xian Xiong Tang - used for short duration (Gan Sui)

47
Q

Which formula drains heat, enriches Yin, generates fluids & unblocks the bowels?

A

Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang - simultaneously attacks & tonifies

48
Q

What are the ingredients of Da Huang Gan Cao Tang (2) & what are the two main indications for usage?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Gan Cao

for Nausea & Vomiting

49
Q

What are the ingredients of Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (3) & how does it differ in usage form Da Cheng Qi Tang?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Zhi Hou Po
  3. Zhi Zhi Shi

Not as much dryness in S&S so Mang Xiao is removed.

50
Q

What are the ingredients of Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (3) & how does it differ in usage from Da Cheng Qi Tang?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Mang Xiao
  3. Gan Cao

More repletion & Dryness like constipation & fever.

51
Q

What is the diagnoses associated with Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang?

A

Xu Yin & Fluids with Excess internal heat & blockage

52
Q

Which formula treats nausea & constipation due to heat clumping in the intestines & fire rising to disturb ST by unblocking the bowels, harmonizing the ST & stopping vomiting?

A

Da Huang Gan Cao Tang

53
Q

What are the two main formulas we have learned for treating a basic, uncomplicated case of W/H? What other diagnosis could these formulas have besides W/H?

A
  1. Yin Qiao San
  2. Sang Ju Yin

Can also Rx for Releiving Toxicity if higher doses

54
Q

What does ChuanXiong Cha Tiao San specialize in treating?

A

Disperses Wind & alleviates pain esp Head & Neck

55
Q

What condition does Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang Treat? What action do the two herbs in the name have in common, besides the action common to the category they’re in?

A
  • Measles/ Rashes due to Ext. Heat collecting in ST & LU’s
  • Both Raise Yang Qi
56
Q

What are the ingredients of Cang Er Zi San (6)?

A
  1. Cang Er Zi
  2. Cong Bai
  3. Bai Zhi
  4. Bo He
  5. Xin Yi Hua
  6. Er Cha

Used for Deep Nasal congestion

57
Q

What are the ingredients of Da Huang Fu Zi Tang (3)?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Fu Zi
  3. Xi Xin

Cold/Interior/Repletion

58
Q

Which formula treats sudden epigastric & ABD pain & distention, with a sensation like “an awl piercing” the ADB?

A

San Wu Bei Ji Wan

59
Q

Which formula treats constipation due to dessicated intestines, yin vacuity or fluid damage, especially for chronic conditions in the elderly & post partom women?

A

Run Chang Wan

60
Q

Which formula drains heat, moves Qi & unblocks the bowels, usually more acutely in a situation of SP bind (Pi Yue)?

A

Ma Zi Ren Wan

61
Q

Constipation accompanied by low back pain, clear copious urine & a cold sensation in the back would best be treated by which formula? (Constipation Due to KD Yang Xu)

A

Ji Chuan Jian - Formulas that Moisten the Intestines & Unblock Bowels - Constipation Due to KD Yang Xu

62
Q

Which Formula purges & drives out phlegm rheum, for propping rheum (Xuan Yin) clogging the chest & hypochondria region? (Pleurasy - Get that Shit Out Tang)

A

Shi Zao Tang - suspended thin mucus clogging up chest/hypochondria.

63
Q

Which formula would be most appropriate for a strong/robust patient with ascites, distention, thirst, hard ABD, scanty urination & constipation? (Ascites - So Che Wants to Pee)

A

Zhou Che Wan - Water & Heat accum in the interior obstructing Qi mechanism

64
Q

Which formula consists of Hou Ma Ren, Xing Ren, Shao Yao, Zhi Shi, Hou Po & Da Huang?

A

Ma Zi Ren Wan

65
Q

What formula is Ma Zi Ren Wan based on?

A

Xiao Cheng Qi Tang

66
Q

Which formula harshly purges cold accumalation in cases of sudden onset of severe cold accum? (For Emergencies Pill)

A

San Wu Bei Ji Wan

67
Q

Which formula would be best for a patient with cough w. pain in the chest & hypochondria, dry heaves, SOB, H/A, hard focal distention & chest pain radiating to the back making breathing difficult? (Pleurasy)

A

Shi Zao Tang

68
Q

Which formula warms the KD’s, nourishes blood, augments essence, moistens the intestines & unblocks bowels?

A

Ji Chuan Jian

69
Q

Sl. Fever w. severe chills not releived by adding clothing or layers, exhaustion with a constant desire to sleep & a submerged, forceless pulse are best treated by which formula? What is this diagnosis called?

A
  • Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang - Wei level pathogen w. underlying Yang Xu
  • Simultaneous TaiYang & Shao Yin D/O or W/C w underlying Yang Xu
70
Q

What is the diagnosis for Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang?

A

Wei Level pathogen w. underlying Yin Xu

71
Q

Fever, sweating, thirst, dysenteric diarrhea w. foul smelling stool & a burning sensation around the anus, irritability & heat in the epigastrium, red tongue w. yellow coat & a rapid pulse are best treated by which formula? What is the reason this pattern comes about according to original source text?

A
  • Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang
  • mistreatment of an exterior pathogen with purging
72
Q

What are the ingredients of Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang (4)?

A
  1. Ge Gen
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Huang Lian
  4. Zhi Gan Cao
73
Q

How do Ren Shen Bai Du San & Jing Fang Bai Du San Differ in terms of ingredients?

A
  • Ren Shen in Ren Shen Bai Du San &
  • Fang Feng & Jing Jie in Jing Fang Bai Du San which is used in more severe cases.
74
Q

What are the ingredients for Xiao Chai Hu Tang (7)?

A
  1. Chai Hu
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Zhi Ban Xia
  4. Ren Shen
  5. Da Zao
  6. Sheng Jiang
  7. Zhi Gan Cao
75
Q

What two herbs are the key Dui Yao pair in Xiao Chai Hu Tang?

A

Chai Hu & Huang Qin

76
Q

What are the basic S&S of Xiao Chai Hu Tang?

A

Alt. Fever & Chills, Irritability, Fullness in chest & Hypochondria, Dizziness, Bitter Taste in mouth, Nausea & Vomiting w. no desire to eat, Wiry pulse & thin white tongue coat.

77
Q

What is the basic diagnosis associated with Xiao Chai Hu Tang?

A

ShaoYang (Lesser Yang Warp) D/O

78
Q

What are the ingredients of Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang (9)?

A
  1. Gui Zhi
  2. Shao Yao/Bai Shao
  3. Sheng Jiang
  4. Da Zao
  5. Gan Cao
  6. Chai Hu
  7. Huang Qin
  8. Ren Shen
  9. Zhi Ban Xia
79
Q

What is the diagnosis associated with Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang?

A

Simultaneous Tai Yang & Shao Yang D/O

80
Q

Which Formula treats pathology of all 3 Yang channels combined?

A

Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang

81
Q

Which formula specifically treats damp heat & turbid phlegm in the Shao Yang Channels?

A

Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang

82
Q

Which formula opens the membrane source by thrusting out pathogens, clearing away filth & transforming turbidity?

A

Da Yuan Yin

83
Q

Fullness in the chest, irritability with fright palpitations, urinary difficulty, constipation, delirious speech, inability to rotate trunk, heaviness throughout the body & a wiry, rapid, pulse are best treated by what formula?

A

Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang

84
Q

What is the basic definition of harmonization in Chinese medicine?

A

Bringing Interior & Exterior into Balance. All Six Yin & Yang working properly along w. all three burners.

85
Q

What are the ingredients of Bai Hu Tang (4)?

A
  1. Shi Gao
  2. Zhi Mu
  3. Jing Mi
  4. Zhi Gan Cao
86
Q

What are the two Diagnosis associated with Bai Hu Tang?

A
  1. Qi Level Heat
  2. Yang Ming Chanel Pattern Diagnosis
87
Q

What is the representive formula for Ying (Construction level) Heat?

A

Qing Ying Tang

88
Q

What is the representative formula for Xue level heat?

A

Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang

89
Q

What is the diagnosis for Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang?

A

Mixed pattern of Excess & Xu

90
Q

What are the ingredients for Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (4)?

A
  1. Huang Lian
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Huang Bai
  4. Zhi Zi
91
Q

What are the ingredients for Xie Xin Tang (3)?

A
  1. Da Huang
  2. Huang Qin
  3. Huang Lian
92
Q

What is the key formula for Yang Type sores?

A

Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin

93
Q

What is the key formula for Yin Type sores?

A

Yang He Tang (also for Crane’s Knee Wind)

94
Q

What is the key formula for LU Abscess & sores?

A

Wei Jing Tang

95
Q

What is the key formula for Intestinal Abscess? What are the ingredients (5)?

A

Da Huang Mu Dan Tang

  1. Da Huang
  2. Mu Dan Pi
  3. Mang Xiao
  4. Tao Ren
  5. Dong Gua Ren
96
Q

What is the key formula for Shao Yin D/O; Yang Inversion; LV overacting on SP - True Heat/False Cold patterns? What are the four ingredients?

A

Si Ni San

  1. Chai Hu
  2. Chao Zhi Shi
  3. Shao Yao
  4. Zhi Gan Cao
97
Q

What formula is used for LV overacting on SP? Spreads LV Qi, strengthens the SP & nourishes the Blood? Ingredients (8 - 2 C’s, 3 B’s and an F Will Zurely X You Something)?

A

Xiao Yao San

  1. Chai Hu
  2. Chao Dong Gui
  3. Bai Shao
  4. Bai Zhu
  5. Bo He
  6. Fu Ling
  7. Wei Jiang
  8. Zhi Gan Cao
98
Q

What key ingredients are added to Xiao Yao San to create Jia Wei Xaio Yao San? What is the purpose?

A
  1. Mu Dan Pi
  2. Zhi Zi

used to cool blood & increase blood invigoration

99
Q

What formula is used for painful diarrhea due to SP xu w. overcontrolling LV with recurrent problems of borborygmous, ABD pain & wiry thin pulse?

A

Tong Xie Yao Fang - Tonifies the SP, softens the LV, expels dampness & stops diarrhea

* Chao/dry fry ingredients

100
Q

What is the key formula for Harmonizing ST & Intestines with S&S of epigastric focal distention/glomus, borborygmous w. diarrhea & reduced appetite?

A

Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang - Harmonizes the ST, directs rebellious Qi downward, disperses clumping & eliminates Focal distention aka Glomus

101
Q

What “Clear Heat from Xu” formula Nourishes the Yin & Vents Heat and is used for Heat lurking in Yin aspects of the body & damaging fluids?

A

Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang

Indications: Night fever & morning coolness w. no sweat, emaciation w. no loss of appetite, red tongue w. little coat & a fine/rapid pulse.

102
Q

What “Clear Heat from Xu” formula Clears Heat from Xu & alleviates steaming bone D/O?

A

Qing Gu San

Indications: Afternoon tidal fever or unremitting, chronic low-grade fever, a sensation of heat in the bones but w. *flesh that is not too warm to the touch, *irritability, insomnia, emaciation, lethargy, red lips, dark red cheeks, night sweats, thirst, a dry throat, red tongue w. little coating & a thin rapid pulse.

103
Q

What “Clear Heat from Xu” formula Enriches Yin, drains fire, stabilizes the exterior & stops sweating?

A

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang - Night sweats due to raging fire in the INTERIOR w. Xu blood & Yin.

Indications: Fever, night sweats, red face, dry mouth & parched lips, irritability, dry stools, dark/scanty urine, a red, dry tongue & a rapid pulse (Classic Yin Xu tongue & pulse)

Herbs 4/Formulas 1 (11 decks)

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